Slová majú medzi sebou rôzne vzťahy a nie každé slovo... Show more
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Updated Mar 23, 2026
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Význam a použitie slov - Synonymá, antonymá a homonymá
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Úvod do významových vzťahov
Určite si už všimol, že niektoré slová znejú rovnako, ale znamenajú úplne iné veci, alebo že môžeš povedať to isté viacerými spôsobmi. To nie je náhoda - slová majú medzi sebou rôzne významové vzťahy.
Rozoznávať tieto vzťahy ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť textom a písať pestrejšie texty. Plus na testoch z slovenčiny sa na to často pýtajú!
Základné typy sú: jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová, synonymá (podobný význam), antonymá (opačný význam) a homonymá (rovnaký zvuk, iný význam). Každý typ má svoje pravidlá a výnimky.
Tip: Kľúčom k pochopeniu je vždy kontext - teda veta, v ktorej je slovo použité!
Jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová
Jednoznačné slová majú len jeden význam a nemôžeš si ich pomýliť. Väčšinou sú to odborné názvy alebo vlastné mená - napríklad kalkulačka, Slovensko alebo kyslík.
Viacvýznamové slová majú viac významov a musíš si všímať kontext. Slovo koruna môže byť kráľovská koruna, koruna stromu alebo stará slovenská mena. Ktorý význam myslíš, záleží od vety.
Ďalšie príklady viacvýznamových slov: oko (na tvári, na pančuche, volské oko), hlava (časť tela, hlava rodiny, hlava kapusty). Významy často spolu nejako súvisia.
Pozor: Pri viacvýznamových slovách je kontext všetko - veta ti vždy povie správny význam!
Synonymá a antonymá
Synonymá sú slová s podobným alebo rovnakým významom. Používaj ich, aby si sa neopakoval a urobil text zaujímavejší. Namiesto pekný môžeš napísať krásný alebo pôvabný, namiesto hovoriť použiť rozprávať.
Antonymá sú presný opak - slová s opačným významom. Sú to klasické protiklady ako dobrý - zlý, veľký - malý, hore - dole. Používame ich na porovnávanie.
Synonymá ti pomôžu obohatiť slovnú zásobu. Namiesto "povedal, povedal, povedal" môžeš napísať "vyhlásil, oznámil, prehovoril". Antonymá zas presne opíšu rozdiel medzi vecami.
Skúšaj: Nájdi si v knihe nejaké nudné opakované slovo a vymysli mu synonymá!
Homonymá - najzradnejšie slová
Homonymá sú slová, ktoré rovnako znejú alebo sa píšu, ale majú úplne odlišný význam. Na rozdiel od viacvýznamových slov ich významy spolu vôbec nesúvisia!
Príklad: kosa ako nástroj na kosenie a kosa ako účes nemajú nič spoločné. Stopka ako časť rastliny a stopka ako dopravná značka tiež nie.
Pozor, neplieť si ich s viacvýznamovými slovami! Pri homonymách sú významy úplne oddelené, pri viacvýznamových slovách spolu nejako súvisia (oko na tvári a volské oko sú obidve okrúhle).
Trik: Ak ti významy slova pripomínajú úplne rôzne veci bez akejkoľvek súvislosti, je to homonymum!
Praktické tipy a rýchle zhrnutie
Najdôležitejšie je všímať si kontext - veta ti vždy povie správny význam slova. Ak si nie si istý, pozri do slovníka.
Rýchle zhrnutie: Jednoznačné slová majú jeden význam, viacvýznamové majú viac (závisí od kontextu). Synonymá majú podobný význam, antonymá opačný. Homonymá znejú rovnako, ale majú nesúvisiace významy.
Cvič si doma - hľadaj v textoch tieto typy slov a skúšaj si k nim vymýšľať vety. Synonymá ti urobia písanie pestrejším, homonymá môžu byť zábavné na slovné hry.
Na test: Nezabudni - kontext je kľúč, synonymá obohacujú text, antonymá sú protiklady, homonymá nemajú nič spoločné!
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4.6/5
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
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Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Význam a použitie slov - Synonymá, antonymá a homonymá
Slová majú medzi sebou rôzne vzťahy a nie každé slovo má len jeden význam. Naučíš sa rozoznávať synonymá, antonymá a homonymá, čo ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť textom a písať zaujímavejšie.
Úvod do významových vzťahov
Určite si už všimol, že niektoré slová znejú rovnako, ale znamenajú úplne iné veci, alebo že môžeš povedať to isté viacerými spôsobmi. To nie je náhoda - slová majú medzi sebou rôzne významové vzťahy.
Rozoznávať tieto vzťahy ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť textom a písať pestrejšie texty. Plus na testoch z slovenčiny sa na to často pýtajú!
Základné typy sú: jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová, synonymá (podobný význam), antonymá (opačný význam) a homonymá (rovnaký zvuk, iný význam). Každý typ má svoje pravidlá a výnimky.
Tip: Kľúčom k pochopeniu je vždy kontext - teda veta, v ktorej je slovo použité!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová
Jednoznačné slová majú len jeden význam a nemôžeš si ich pomýliť. Väčšinou sú to odborné názvy alebo vlastné mená - napríklad kalkulačka, Slovensko alebo kyslík.
Viacvýznamové slová majú viac významov a musíš si všímať kontext. Slovo koruna môže byť kráľovská koruna, koruna stromu alebo stará slovenská mena. Ktorý význam myslíš, záleží od vety.
Ďalšie príklady viacvýznamových slov: oko (na tvári, na pančuche, volské oko), hlava (časť tela, hlava rodiny, hlava kapusty). Významy často spolu nejako súvisia.
Pozor: Pri viacvýznamových slovách je kontext všetko - veta ti vždy povie správny význam!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Synonymá a antonymá
Synonymá sú slová s podobným alebo rovnakým významom. Používaj ich, aby si sa neopakoval a urobil text zaujímavejší. Namiesto pekný môžeš napísať krásný alebo pôvabný, namiesto hovoriť použiť rozprávať.
Antonymá sú presný opak - slová s opačným významom. Sú to klasické protiklady ako dobrý - zlý, veľký - malý, hore - dole. Používame ich na porovnávanie.
Synonymá ti pomôžu obohatiť slovnú zásobu. Namiesto "povedal, povedal, povedal" môžeš napísať "vyhlásil, oznámil, prehovoril". Antonymá zas presne opíšu rozdiel medzi vecami.
Skúšaj: Nájdi si v knihe nejaké nudné opakované slovo a vymysli mu synonymá!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Homonymá - najzradnejšie slová
Homonymá sú slová, ktoré rovnako znejú alebo sa píšu, ale majú úplne odlišný význam. Na rozdiel od viacvýznamových slov ich významy spolu vôbec nesúvisia!
Príklad: kosa ako nástroj na kosenie a kosa ako účes nemajú nič spoločné. Stopka ako časť rastliny a stopka ako dopravná značka tiež nie.
Pozor, neplieť si ich s viacvýznamovými slovami! Pri homonymách sú významy úplne oddelené, pri viacvýznamových slovách spolu nejako súvisia (oko na tvári a volské oko sú obidve okrúhle).
Trik: Ak ti významy slova pripomínajú úplne rôzne veci bez akejkoľvek súvislosti, je to homonymum!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické tipy a rýchle zhrnutie
Najdôležitejšie je všímať si kontext - veta ti vždy povie správny význam slova. Ak si nie si istý, pozri do slovníka.
Rýchle zhrnutie: Jednoznačné slová majú jeden význam, viacvýznamové majú viac (závisí od kontextu). Synonymá majú podobný význam, antonymá opačný. Homonymá znejú rovnako, ale majú nesúvisiace významy.
Cvič si doma - hľadaj v textoch tieto typy slov a skúšaj si k nim vymýšľať vety. Synonymá ti urobia písanie pestrejším, homonymá môžu byť zábavné na slovné hry.
Na test: Nezabudni - kontext je kľúč, synonymá obohacujú text, antonymá sú protiklady, homonymá nemajú nič spoločné!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user