Výslovnosť a intonácia sú základom dobrej komunikácie v slovenčine -... Show more
Slovenský jazyk
Angličtina
MatematikaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
18
•
Updated Mar 18, 2026
•
Precvičte si správnu výslovnosť a intonáciu
1 / 6
Základy výslovnosti a kľúčové pojmy
Správna slovenčina začína u teba v ústach! Výslovnosť (ortoepia) znamená, že každú hlásku a slovo vyslovuješ presne tak, ako má byť. Intonácia je melódia tvojho hlasu - ako stúpa alebo klesá vo vete.
Ďalšie dôležité veci: Tempo reči určuje, či hovoríš príliš rýchlo alebo pomaly. Pauzy sú krátke prestávky, ktoré ti pomôžu dýchať a poslucháčom porozumieť. Prízvuk zvýrazňuje jednu slabiku v slove - v slovenčine väčšinou tú prvú.
Najzložitejšie je spodobovanie - zmena znelosti spoluhlások, keď stoja vedľa seba. Na toto si dávaj extra pozor, lebo sa na to často zabúda!
Tip: Čítaj nahlas aspoň 10 minút denne - je to najrychlejší způsob, ako si zlepšiť výslovnosť!
Samohlásky a spoluhlásky
Samohlásky (a, e, i, o, u plus dlhé s čiarkami) musíš vysloviť vždy zreteľne. Pozor na rozdiel medzi krátkymi a dlhými - sud vs. súd má úplne iný význam! Hlásku ä vyslovi jednoducho ako "e".
Spoluhlásky sa delia na znelé a neznelé. Pri znelých sa ti chvejú hlasivky (b, d, g, z, ž), pri neznelých nie (p, t, k, s, š). Toto rozdelenie je kľúčové pre spodobovanie.
Najdôležitejšie páry si zapamätaj: b-p, d-t, g-k, z-s, ž-š. Keď sa stretnú znelá s neznelou, jedna sa musí prispôsobiť druhej. Napríklad "dub" sa vyslovuje ako "dup", lebo na konci slova sa znelé mení na neznelé.
Pozor: Spoluhláska "v" je špeciálna - môže sa spodobovať oboma smermi!
Spodobovanie a prízvuk
Spodobovanie funguje podľa jednoduchých pravidiel. Keď znelá stojí pred neznelou, zmení sa na neznelú: "rozprávať" → "rosprávať". Opačne, keď neznelá stojí pred znelou, zmení sa na znelú: "prosba" → "prozba".
Prízvuk v slovenčine kladieme na prvú slabiku: ŠKO-la, U-čiť. Výnimka nastáva pri predložkách - tam sa prízvuk presúva na predložku: NA stole, DO školy, PRE teba.
Toto pravidlo ti pomôže nielen pri hovorení, ale aj pri písaní diktátov. Keď vieš, ako sa slovo vyslovuje, ľahšie ho správne napíšeš.
Pamätaj: Spodobovanie sa nedeje vždy - len keď sa stretnú spoluhlásky s rôznou znelosťou!
Intonácia - melódia reči
Intonácia ti pomôže vyjadriť, čo vlastne chceš povedať. Klesavá intonácia (hlas klesá) sa používa pri oznamovaní "Dnes je pekne", prikazovaní "Zatvor okno!" a otázkach s opytovacími zámenami "Kde ideš?".
Stúpavá intonácia (hlas stúpa) patrí k otázkám, na ktoré odpovedáš áno alebo nie: "Pôjdeš s nami?". Plynulá intonácia sa používa pri vymenúvaní - hlas ostáva rovnaký: "Kúpil som chlieb, mlieko a maslo."
Správna intonácia je ako interpunkcia v reči. Bez nej by tvoje vety zneli monotónne a nudne. Ľudia by nevedeli, či sa pýtaš, alebo oznamuješ.
Cvič si: Skús tú istú vetu povedať rôzne - ako otázku, oznam a rozkaz!
Tempo, pauzy a praktické cvičenia
Tempo reči by malo byť stredné - nie príliš rýchle, aby ti rozumeli, ani príliš pomalé, aby si nikoho neuspával. Pauzy rob tam, kde sú čiarky a bodky, alebo kde chceš zdôrazniť myšlienku.
Precvič si spodobovanie: "odísť" → "otísť", "bezpečný" → "bespečný", "vták" → "fták". Pri intonácii skús: "Čo robíš?" (klesavá), "Ideš domov?" (stúpavá).
Časté chyby sú: zabúdanie na spodobovanie, zlá intonácia pri otázkach, príliš rýchle tempo. Ako sa zlepšiť? Čítaj nahlas, počúvaj správy a slovenské filmy, nahraj sa a vypočuj si svoje chyby.
Dôležité: Na ústnej skúške sa hodnotí nielen ČO povieš, ale aj AKO to povieš!
Zhrnutie na skúšku
Tu máš všetko, čo potrebuješ vedieť: Výslovnosť - hlásky zreteľne, rozlišuj krátke a dlhé samohlásky. Spodobovanie - znelá pred neznelou sa zmení na neznelú a naopak.
Prízvuk väčšinou na prvej slabike, pri predložkách na predložke. Intonácia: klesavá pri oznamoch a rozkazoch, stúpavá pri áno/nie otázkach, plynulá pri vymenúvaní.
Nezabudni na tempo a pauzy - hovor stredne rýchlo a rob prestávky pre zrozumiteľnosť. Najlepšie cvičenie je čítanie nahlas a počúvanie správnej slovenčiny v médiách.
Záver: Správna výslovnosť a intonácia sú ako dobré oblečenie - robia z teba sebavedomého rečníka!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Precvičte si správnu výslovnosť a intonáciu
Výslovnosť a intonácia sú základom dobrej komunikácie v slovenčine - určujú, ako zreteľne hovoríš a či ti ľudia rozumejú. Naučíš sa, ako správne vysloviť hlásky, kde klásť prízvuk a ako meniť tón hlasu podľa typu vety.
Základy výslovnosti a kľúčové pojmy
Správna slovenčina začína u teba v ústach! Výslovnosť (ortoepia) znamená, že každú hlásku a slovo vyslovuješ presne tak, ako má byť. Intonácia je melódia tvojho hlasu - ako stúpa alebo klesá vo vete.
Ďalšie dôležité veci: Tempo reči určuje, či hovoríš príliš rýchlo alebo pomaly. Pauzy sú krátke prestávky, ktoré ti pomôžu dýchať a poslucháčom porozumieť. Prízvuk zvýrazňuje jednu slabiku v slove - v slovenčine väčšinou tú prvú.
Najzložitejšie je spodobovanie - zmena znelosti spoluhlások, keď stoja vedľa seba. Na toto si dávaj extra pozor, lebo sa na to často zabúda!
Tip: Čítaj nahlas aspoň 10 minút denne - je to najrychlejší způsob, ako si zlepšiť výslovnosť!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Samohlásky a spoluhlásky
Samohlásky (a, e, i, o, u plus dlhé s čiarkami) musíš vysloviť vždy zreteľne. Pozor na rozdiel medzi krátkymi a dlhými - sud vs. súd má úplne iný význam! Hlásku ä vyslovi jednoducho ako "e".
Spoluhlásky sa delia na znelé a neznelé. Pri znelých sa ti chvejú hlasivky (b, d, g, z, ž), pri neznelých nie (p, t, k, s, š). Toto rozdelenie je kľúčové pre spodobovanie.
Najdôležitejšie páry si zapamätaj: b-p, d-t, g-k, z-s, ž-š. Keď sa stretnú znelá s neznelou, jedna sa musí prispôsobiť druhej. Napríklad "dub" sa vyslovuje ako "dup", lebo na konci slova sa znelé mení na neznelé.
Pozor: Spoluhláska "v" je špeciálna - môže sa spodobovať oboma smermi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Spodobovanie a prízvuk
Spodobovanie funguje podľa jednoduchých pravidiel. Keď znelá stojí pred neznelou, zmení sa na neznelú: "rozprávať" → "rosprávať". Opačne, keď neznelá stojí pred znelou, zmení sa na znelú: "prosba" → "prozba".
Prízvuk v slovenčine kladieme na prvú slabiku: ŠKO-la, U-čiť. Výnimka nastáva pri predložkách - tam sa prízvuk presúva na predložku: NA stole, DO školy, PRE teba.
Toto pravidlo ti pomôže nielen pri hovorení, ale aj pri písaní diktátov. Keď vieš, ako sa slovo vyslovuje, ľahšie ho správne napíšeš.
Pamätaj: Spodobovanie sa nedeje vždy - len keď sa stretnú spoluhlásky s rôznou znelosťou!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Intonácia - melódia reči
Intonácia ti pomôže vyjadriť, čo vlastne chceš povedať. Klesavá intonácia (hlas klesá) sa používa pri oznamovaní "Dnes je pekne", prikazovaní "Zatvor okno!" a otázkach s opytovacími zámenami "Kde ideš?".
Stúpavá intonácia (hlas stúpa) patrí k otázkám, na ktoré odpovedáš áno alebo nie: "Pôjdeš s nami?". Plynulá intonácia sa používa pri vymenúvaní - hlas ostáva rovnaký: "Kúpil som chlieb, mlieko a maslo."
Správna intonácia je ako interpunkcia v reči. Bez nej by tvoje vety zneli monotónne a nudne. Ľudia by nevedeli, či sa pýtaš, alebo oznamuješ.
Cvič si: Skús tú istú vetu povedať rôzne - ako otázku, oznam a rozkaz!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Tempo, pauzy a praktické cvičenia
Tempo reči by malo byť stredné - nie príliš rýchle, aby ti rozumeli, ani príliš pomalé, aby si nikoho neuspával. Pauzy rob tam, kde sú čiarky a bodky, alebo kde chceš zdôrazniť myšlienku.
Precvič si spodobovanie: "odísť" → "otísť", "bezpečný" → "bespečný", "vták" → "fták". Pri intonácii skús: "Čo robíš?" (klesavá), "Ideš domov?" (stúpavá).
Časté chyby sú: zabúdanie na spodobovanie, zlá intonácia pri otázkach, príliš rýchle tempo. Ako sa zlepšiť? Čítaj nahlas, počúvaj správy a slovenské filmy, nahraj sa a vypočuj si svoje chyby.
Dôležité: Na ústnej skúške sa hodnotí nielen ČO povieš, ale aj AKO to povieš!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zhrnutie na skúšku
Tu máš všetko, čo potrebuješ vedieť: Výslovnosť - hlásky zreteľne, rozlišuj krátke a dlhé samohlásky. Spodobovanie - znelá pred neznelou sa zmení na neznelú a naopak.
Prízvuk väčšinou na prvej slabike, pri predložkách na predložke. Intonácia: klesavá pri oznamoch a rozkazoch, stúpavá pri áno/nie otázkach, plynulá pri vymenúvaní.
Nezabudni na tempo a pauzy - hovor stredne rýchlo a rob prestávky pre zrozumiteľnosť. Najlepšie cvičenie je čítanie nahlas a počúvanie správnej slovenčiny v médiách.
Záver: Správna výslovnosť a intonácia sú ako dobré oblečenie - robia z teba sebavedomého rečníka!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
1
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user