Chceš konečne pochopiť, ako vznikajú nové slová v slovenčine? Tvorenie... Show more
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Updated Mar 26, 2026
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Tvorenie slov: Základy a Praktické Použitia
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Základy tvorenia slov
Predstav si tvorenie slov ako stavanie s kockami. Máš základnú kocku (to je slovotvorný základ) a k nej pridáváš ďalšie kúsky, ktoré zmenia význam alebo vytvorí úplne nové slovo.
Slovotvorný základ je tá najdôležitejšia časť - nesie hlavný význam slova. Napríklad v slove "učiteľka" je základom "učiteľ". Slovotvorná predpona sa pridáva pred základ , zatiaľ čo slovotvorná prípona ide za základ .
Existujú tri hlavné slovotvorné postupy: odvodzovanie, skladanie a skracovanie. Každý funguje trochu inak, ale všetky sú jednoduché na pochopenie.
💡 Tip: Keď nevieš, čo slovo znamená, skús ho "rozobrať" na menšie časti. Často tak zistíš jeho význam!
Odvodzovanie - pridávame kúsky
Odvodzovanie je ako obliekanie slova - pridáváš mu nové časti, ktoré zmenia jeho význam alebo vlastnosti. Je to najčastejší spôsob, ako vznikajú nové slová.
Keď pridáš predponu, zmení sa význam, ale slovný druh zostane rovnaký. Zo slovesa "letieť" sa stane "vyletieť" (stále je to sloveso). Naopak, prípony sú kúzelníčky - dokážu zmeniť aj slovný druh. Z prídavného mena "krásny" urobia podstatné meno "krása".
Niekedy sa môžeš cítiť ako skutočný slovný architekt a pridať predponu aj príponu naraz. Zo slova "škola" tak vznikne "predškolák" .
💡 Pozor: Predpony väčšinou nemenia slovný druh, prípony áno!
Skladanie - spájame slová dokopy
Skladanie je ako lepenie dvoch puzzle kúskov do jedného obrázka. Vezmeš dva (alebo viac) slovotvorných základov a spojíš ich do úplne nového slova.
Väčšinou potrebuješ spojovaciu samohlásku "-o-" alebo "-e-", ktorá slová pekne spojí. "Auto" + "cesta" = "autocesta", "zem" + "pis" = "zemepis". Je to ako mostík medzi dvoma slovami.
Výsledné zložené slovo má význam, ktorý sa skladá z oboch častí, ale často je špecifickejší než len súčet pôvodných slov. "Vodovod" nie je len voda a vod, ale konkrétne zariadenie na rozvod vody.
💡 Finta: Ak nevieš, či je slovo zložené, skús ho rozdeliť na polovicu a pozri, či obe časti dávajú zmysel.
Skracovanie - keď je kratšie lepšie
Skracovanie používame, keď sú slová príliš dlhé alebo keď ich často používame. Je to ako vytváranie prezývok pre slová.
Skratky píšeš s bodkou a čítaš ako celé slovo: "atď." (a tak ďalej), "napr." (napríklad). Značky sú medzinárodne dohodnuté a píšu sa bez bodky: "m" (meter), "kg" (kilogram).
Skratkové slová vzniknú z prvých písmen viacerých slov. "SR" znamená Slovenská republika a čítame to "es er". Ale "UNESCO" už čítame ako jedno slovo "unesko".
💡 Zaujímavosť: Niektoré skratkové slová sa stali tak bežnými, že už ani nevieme, z čoho vznikli!
Praktické cvičenie na rozbor slov
Poďme si vyskúšať rozbor na konkrétnych príkladoch - to je najlepší sposôb, ako si to zapamätať.
Slovo "podpísať": Vidíš predponu "pod-" a základ "písať". Je to odvodzovanie predponou. Slovo "vodovod": Tu máš "voda" + spojovacia samohláska "-o-" + "vod" = skladanie.
Slovo "predškolák": Toto je zaujímavé! Máš predponu "pred-", základ "škola" a príponu "-ák". Je to odvodzovanie predponou aj príponou naraz. Slovo "EÚ": Znamená Európska únia, takže je to skratkové slovo.
Vidíš? Nie je to také ťažké. Stačí si slovo rozložiť na kúsky a pozrieť sa, ako vzniklo.
💡 Metóda: Vždy začni hľadaním slovotvorného základu - to je tvoj východiskový bod!
Užitočné tipy pre skúšky
Nezamieňaj si slovotvorný základ s koreňom slova! Koreň je tá najmenšia časť, ktorá už nejde ďalej deliť. Slovotvorný základ môže byť celé slovo, ako "učiteľ" v slove "učiteľka".
Keď hľadáš slovotvorný základ, skús si odstrániť predpony a prípony. To, čo ti ostane, by malo byť slovo, ktoré poznáš a dáva zmysel.
Tvorenie slov ti pomôže nielen v slovenčine, ale aj pri učení cudzích jazykov. Keď rozumieš štruktúre slov, ľahšie si zapamätáš pravopis a významy.
💡 Pre skúšku: Naučte sa rozpoznať tri základné postupy a vedieť ich pomenovať s príkladmi!
Zhrnutie - všetko na jednom mieste
Tvorenie slov má tri hlavné spôsoby, ktoré si musíš zapamätať. Odvodzovanie - pridáváš predpony (menia význam) alebo prípony (môžu meniť slovný druh). Skladanie - spájaš dva alebo viac základov so spojovacou samohláskou. Skracovanie - vytváraš kratšie formy dlhých slov alebo spojení.
Najdôležitejšie je nájsť slovotvorný základ - pôvodnú časť, z ktorej slovo vzniklo. Potom už len identifikuješ, čo sa k nemu pridalo alebo ako sa zmenilo.
Toto všetko ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť slovenčine, správne písať a ľahšie sa učiť nové slovná zásoba. Plus budeš vyzerať múdro, keď dokážeš vysvetliť, prečo sa slovo volá práve tak!
💡 Záverečný tip: Cvič sa na slovách okolo seba - skús rozložiť názvy vecí vo svojej izbe!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Tvorenie slov: Základy a Praktické Použitia
Chceš konečne pochopiť, ako vznikajú nové slová v slovenčine? Tvorenie slov nie je nič zložité - stačí vedieť tri základné triky, ktoré jazyk používa. Keď si to osvojíš, ľahšie budeš rozumieť neznámym slovám a aj lepšie si ich zapamätáš.
Základy tvorenia slov
Predstav si tvorenie slov ako stavanie s kockami. Máš základnú kocku (to je slovotvorný základ) a k nej pridáváš ďalšie kúsky, ktoré zmenia význam alebo vytvorí úplne nové slovo.
Slovotvorný základ je tá najdôležitejšia časť - nesie hlavný význam slova. Napríklad v slove "učiteľka" je základom "učiteľ". Slovotvorná predpona sa pridáva pred základ , zatiaľ čo slovotvorná prípona ide za základ .
Existujú tri hlavné slovotvorné postupy: odvodzovanie, skladanie a skracovanie. Každý funguje trochu inak, ale všetky sú jednoduché na pochopenie.
💡 Tip: Keď nevieš, čo slovo znamená, skús ho "rozobrať" na menšie časti. Často tak zistíš jeho význam!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Odvodzovanie - pridávame kúsky
Odvodzovanie je ako obliekanie slova - pridáváš mu nové časti, ktoré zmenia jeho význam alebo vlastnosti. Je to najčastejší spôsob, ako vznikajú nové slová.
Keď pridáš predponu, zmení sa význam, ale slovný druh zostane rovnaký. Zo slovesa "letieť" sa stane "vyletieť" (stále je to sloveso). Naopak, prípony sú kúzelníčky - dokážu zmeniť aj slovný druh. Z prídavného mena "krásny" urobia podstatné meno "krása".
Niekedy sa môžeš cítiť ako skutočný slovný architekt a pridať predponu aj príponu naraz. Zo slova "škola" tak vznikne "predškolák" .
💡 Pozor: Predpony väčšinou nemenia slovný druh, prípony áno!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Skladanie - spájame slová dokopy
Skladanie je ako lepenie dvoch puzzle kúskov do jedného obrázka. Vezmeš dva (alebo viac) slovotvorných základov a spojíš ich do úplne nového slova.
Väčšinou potrebuješ spojovaciu samohlásku "-o-" alebo "-e-", ktorá slová pekne spojí. "Auto" + "cesta" = "autocesta", "zem" + "pis" = "zemepis". Je to ako mostík medzi dvoma slovami.
Výsledné zložené slovo má význam, ktorý sa skladá z oboch častí, ale často je špecifickejší než len súčet pôvodných slov. "Vodovod" nie je len voda a vod, ale konkrétne zariadenie na rozvod vody.
💡 Finta: Ak nevieš, či je slovo zložené, skús ho rozdeliť na polovicu a pozri, či obe časti dávajú zmysel.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Skracovanie - keď je kratšie lepšie
Skracovanie používame, keď sú slová príliš dlhé alebo keď ich často používame. Je to ako vytváranie prezývok pre slová.
Skratky píšeš s bodkou a čítaš ako celé slovo: "atď." (a tak ďalej), "napr." (napríklad). Značky sú medzinárodne dohodnuté a píšu sa bez bodky: "m" (meter), "kg" (kilogram).
Skratkové slová vzniknú z prvých písmen viacerých slov. "SR" znamená Slovenská republika a čítame to "es er". Ale "UNESCO" už čítame ako jedno slovo "unesko".
💡 Zaujímavosť: Niektoré skratkové slová sa stali tak bežnými, že už ani nevieme, z čoho vznikli!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické cvičenie na rozbor slov
Poďme si vyskúšať rozbor na konkrétnych príkladoch - to je najlepší sposôb, ako si to zapamätať.
Slovo "podpísať": Vidíš predponu "pod-" a základ "písať". Je to odvodzovanie predponou. Slovo "vodovod": Tu máš "voda" + spojovacia samohláska "-o-" + "vod" = skladanie.
Slovo "predškolák": Toto je zaujímavé! Máš predponu "pred-", základ "škola" a príponu "-ák". Je to odvodzovanie predponou aj príponou naraz. Slovo "EÚ": Znamená Európska únia, takže je to skratkové slovo.
Vidíš? Nie je to také ťažké. Stačí si slovo rozložiť na kúsky a pozrieť sa, ako vzniklo.
💡 Metóda: Vždy začni hľadaním slovotvorného základu - to je tvoj východiskový bod!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Užitočné tipy pre skúšky
Nezamieňaj si slovotvorný základ s koreňom slova! Koreň je tá najmenšia časť, ktorá už nejde ďalej deliť. Slovotvorný základ môže byť celé slovo, ako "učiteľ" v slove "učiteľka".
Keď hľadáš slovotvorný základ, skús si odstrániť predpony a prípony. To, čo ti ostane, by malo byť slovo, ktoré poznáš a dáva zmysel.
Tvorenie slov ti pomôže nielen v slovenčine, ale aj pri učení cudzích jazykov. Keď rozumieš štruktúre slov, ľahšie si zapamätáš pravopis a významy.
💡 Pre skúšku: Naučte sa rozpoznať tri základné postupy a vedieť ich pomenovať s príkladmi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zhrnutie - všetko na jednom mieste
Tvorenie slov má tri hlavné spôsoby, ktoré si musíš zapamätať. Odvodzovanie - pridáváš predpony (menia význam) alebo prípony (môžu meniť slovný druh). Skladanie - spájaš dva alebo viac základov so spojovacou samohláskou. Skracovanie - vytváraš kratšie formy dlhých slov alebo spojení.
Najdôležitejšie je nájsť slovotvorný základ - pôvodnú časť, z ktorej slovo vzniklo. Potom už len identifikuješ, čo sa k nemu pridalo alebo ako sa zmenilo.
Toto všetko ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť slovenčine, správne písať a ľahšie sa učiť nové slovná zásoba. Plus budeš vyzerať múdro, keď dokážeš vysvetliť, prečo sa slovo volá práve tak!
💡 Záverečný tip: Cvič sa na slovách okolo seba - skús rozložiť názvy vecí vo svojej izbe!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user