Číslovky sú jedným z najdôležitejších slovných druhov, ktoré ti pomôžu... Show more
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Updated May 24, 2026
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Prehľadný sprievodca číslovkami
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Základy čísloviek
Predstav si, že by si nemohol povedať "prvý", "päť" alebo "dvakrát" - život by bol dosť komplikovaný! Číslovky sú ohybné slovné druhy, ktoré odpovedajú na otázky koľko?, koľký v poradí?, koľkokrát? a koľko druhov?
Rozdelujeme ich na určité číslovky (presný počet ako jeden, dvadsať, stý) a neurčité číslovky (nepresný počet ako veľa, málo, niekoľko). Toto rozdelenie ti pomôže lepšie pochopiť, s akým typom číslovky práve pracuješ.
Podľa významu poznáme štyri hlavné typy: základné, radové, násobné a druhové. Každý typ má svoje špecifiká pri skloňovaní, ktoré si postupne osvojíš.
Tip: Vždy si najprv polož otázku - koľko?, koľký?, koľkokrát? alebo koľko druhov? Odpoveď ti prezradí, s akým typom číslovky pracuješ.
Základné a radové číslovky
Základné číslovky (koľko?) sú asi najzložitejšie na skloňovanie, ale dá sa to zvládnuť! Číslovka jeden sa skloňuje ako zámeno "ten", dva/dve majú vlastné skloňovanie (pozor na rod!), tri a štyri ako prídavné meno "páví".
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: päť a viac sa skloňuje ako podstatné meno "kosť" a spája sa s genitívom množného čísla! Takže nie "päť žiaci", ale správne "päť žiakov". Toto je najčastejšia chyba v testoch.
Radové číslovky (koľký v poradí?) sú jednoduchšie - skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a zhodujú sa s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde. Za číslicou píšeme bodku: 1. miesto, ale v inom páde už nie: "v prvom mieste".
Pozor: Dva je pre mužský rod (dvaja chlapci), dve pre ženský a stredný rod (dve dievčatá, dve autá). Toto rozlišovanie je v testoch veľmi časté!
Násobné a druhové číslovky
Násobné číslovky (koľkokrát?) majú dve podoby: nesklonné príslovky ako "raz, dvakrát, trikrát" a sklonné prídavné mená ako "dvojnásobný, trojnásobná". Tieto druhé sa skloňujú normálne ako prídavné mená.
Druhové číslovky (koľko druhov?) používaš hlavne s pomnožnými podstatnými menami - "dvoje nožníc, troje dverí, pätoro šiat". Také podstatné mená sa totiž nevyskytujú v jednotnom čísle.
Druhové číslovky použiješ aj pri párových veciach ("dvoje očí") alebo keď hovoríš o deťoch rôzneho rodu . Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená.
Cvičné príklady v praxi
Pozrime si konkrétne príklady, ktoré ti ukážu, ako to funguje v skutočnosti. "Vidím dvoch chlapcov" - tu pozor, akuzatív životných je ako genitív! "Kúpila som päť kníh" - päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla.
Pri radových číslovkách: "Prvá kapitola" alebo "1. kapitola", ale "na treťom poschodí" (nie "na 3. poschodí" v inom páde). Toto pravidlo s bodkou je dôležité zapamätať si.
Druhové číslovky: "Potrebujem dvoje nožníc" (nie dva nožnice!), "Máme troje detí" (ak sú rôzneho rodu). Tieto príklady ti ukážu, kde všade číhajú pasce.
Cvičenie: Skús si nahlas prečítať vety s číslovkami. Ak to znie zvláštne, pravdepodobne si urobil chybu v skloňovaní.
Neurčité číslovky a časté chyby
Neurčité číslovky vyjadrujú nepresný počet - "veľa, málo, niekoľko, mnohí, všetci". Niektoré sú nesklonné (veľa, málo), iné sa skloňujú ako zámená alebo prídavné mená. Často sa spájajú s genitívom množného čísla: "veľa ľudí, málo času".
Najčastejšie chyby, ktorým sa vyhni: píš "dvadsaťjeden" dokopy, ale "sto dvadsať tri" oddelene. Rozlišuj "dva krát tri" (násobenie) od "dvakrát som tam bol" (príslovka).
Pamätaj si na rozlišovanie "dva/dve" podľa rodu a hlavne na pravidlo "päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla". Toto sú najčastejšie testové otázky!
Záver: Ak si osvojíš tieto základne pravidlá a budeš si ich pravidelne precvičovať, číslovky pre teba prestanú byť problémom. Zvládneš to!
We thought you’d never ask...
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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Prehľadný sprievodca číslovkami
Číslovky sú jedným z najdôležitejších slovných druhov, ktoré ti pomôžu presne vyjadriť počet, poradie či násobok. Ovládnuť ich správne skloňovanie a písanie je kľúčové pre dobré výsledky v slohoch a diktátoch.
Základy čísloviek
Predstav si, že by si nemohol povedať "prvý", "päť" alebo "dvakrát" - život by bol dosť komplikovaný! Číslovky sú ohybné slovné druhy, ktoré odpovedajú na otázky koľko?, koľký v poradí?, koľkokrát? a koľko druhov?
Rozdelujeme ich na určité číslovky (presný počet ako jeden, dvadsať, stý) a neurčité číslovky (nepresný počet ako veľa, málo, niekoľko). Toto rozdelenie ti pomôže lepšie pochopiť, s akým typom číslovky práve pracuješ.
Podľa významu poznáme štyri hlavné typy: základné, radové, násobné a druhové. Každý typ má svoje špecifiká pri skloňovaní, ktoré si postupne osvojíš.
Tip: Vždy si najprv polož otázku - koľko?, koľký?, koľkokrát? alebo koľko druhov? Odpoveď ti prezradí, s akým typom číslovky pracuješ.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Join milions of students
Základné a radové číslovky
Základné číslovky (koľko?) sú asi najzložitejšie na skloňovanie, ale dá sa to zvládnuť! Číslovka jeden sa skloňuje ako zámeno "ten", dva/dve majú vlastné skloňovanie (pozor na rod!), tri a štyri ako prídavné meno "páví".
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: päť a viac sa skloňuje ako podstatné meno "kosť" a spája sa s genitívom množného čísla! Takže nie "päť žiaci", ale správne "päť žiakov". Toto je najčastejšia chyba v testoch.
Radové číslovky (koľký v poradí?) sú jednoduchšie - skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a zhodujú sa s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde. Za číslicou píšeme bodku: 1. miesto, ale v inom páde už nie: "v prvom mieste".
Pozor: Dva je pre mužský rod (dvaja chlapci), dve pre ženský a stredný rod (dve dievčatá, dve autá). Toto rozlišovanie je v testoch veľmi časté!
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Násobné a druhové číslovky
Násobné číslovky (koľkokrát?) majú dve podoby: nesklonné príslovky ako "raz, dvakrát, trikrát" a sklonné prídavné mená ako "dvojnásobný, trojnásobná". Tieto druhé sa skloňujú normálne ako prídavné mená.
Druhové číslovky (koľko druhov?) používaš hlavne s pomnožnými podstatnými menami - "dvoje nožníc, troje dverí, pätoro šiat". Také podstatné mená sa totiž nevyskytujú v jednotnom čísle.
Druhové číslovky použiješ aj pri párových veciach ("dvoje očí") alebo keď hovoríš o deťoch rôzneho rodu . Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Cvičné príklady v praxi
Pozrime si konkrétne príklady, ktoré ti ukážu, ako to funguje v skutočnosti. "Vidím dvoch chlapcov" - tu pozor, akuzatív životných je ako genitív! "Kúpila som päť kníh" - päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla.
Pri radových číslovkách: "Prvá kapitola" alebo "1. kapitola", ale "na treťom poschodí" (nie "na 3. poschodí" v inom páde). Toto pravidlo s bodkou je dôležité zapamätať si.
Druhové číslovky: "Potrebujem dvoje nožníc" (nie dva nožnice!), "Máme troje detí" (ak sú rôzneho rodu). Tieto príklady ti ukážu, kde všade číhajú pasce.
Cvičenie: Skús si nahlas prečítať vety s číslovkami. Ak to znie zvláštne, pravdepodobne si urobil chybu v skloňovaní.
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Neurčité číslovky a časté chyby
Neurčité číslovky vyjadrujú nepresný počet - "veľa, málo, niekoľko, mnohí, všetci". Niektoré sú nesklonné (veľa, málo), iné sa skloňujú ako zámená alebo prídavné mená. Často sa spájajú s genitívom množného čísla: "veľa ľudí, málo času".
Najčastejšie chyby, ktorým sa vyhni: píš "dvadsaťjeden" dokopy, ale "sto dvadsať tri" oddelene. Rozlišuj "dva krát tri" (násobenie) od "dvakrát som tam bol" (príslovka).
Pamätaj si na rozlišovanie "dva/dve" podľa rodu a hlavne na pravidlo "päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla". Toto sú najčastejšie testové otázky!
Záver: Ak si osvojíš tieto základne pravidlá a budeš si ich pravidelne precvičovať, číslovky pre teba prestanú byť problémom. Zvládneš to!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user