Slovenská klasicistická literatúra je kľúčové obdobie, keď sa formovalo moderné... Show more
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Updated Mar 12, 2026
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Slovenská klasická literatúra: Obdobie a autori
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Základné pojmy a charakteristika
Klasicizmus u nás mal svoje špecifiká - okrem rozumu a antických vzorov sa sústreďoval hlavne na budovanie národnej identity. Spájal sa s osvietenstvom a národným obrodením, keď sa naši vzdelanci snažili pozdvihnúť slovenský národ.
Kľúčový je pojem kodifikácia jazyka - proces ustálenia pravidiel spisovného jazyka. Bernolákovčina bola prvá kodifikovaná slovenčina založená na západoslovenskom nárečí. Panslavizmus zdôrazňoval jednotu všetkých Slovanov.
Diela mali didakticko-moralizujúci charakter - nešlo len o zábavu, ale aj o poučenie a formovanie správnej morálky čitateľov.
💡 Tip na zapamätanie: Klasicizmus = rozum + antické vzory + národné obrodenie
Jozef Ignác Bajza a Anton Bernolák
Jozef Ignác Bajza (1755-1836) napísal prvý slovenský román René mládenca príhodi a skúsenosti (1783). René cestuje po svete a Bajza cez neho kritizuje vtedajšiu spoločnosť. Používal západoslovenské nárečie, ale jeho jazyk sa neujal ako celonárodný.
Anton Bernolák (1762-1813) je jazykovedec, ktorý v roku 1787 kodifikoval prvú spisovnú slovenčinu - bernolákovčinu. Založil ju na trnavskom dialekte a zaviedol fonetický pravopis (píš, ako počuješ).
Vytvoril Pravidlá slovenskej reči (gramatiku) a obrovský šesťzväzkový slovník. Bernolákovci založili Slovenské učené tovarišstvo na šírenie kníh v bernolákovčine.
💡 Nezamieňaj: Bernolák kodifikoval bernolákovčinu (západ), Štúr neskôr štúrovčinu (stred)!
Ján Hollý - majster bernolákovskej poézie
Ján Hollý (1785-1849) je najvýznamnejší básnik bernolákovskej generácie. Tento kňaz a prekladateľ dokázal, že slovenčina je schopná veľkej poézie.
Písal eposy inšpirované antikou v hexametri: Svätopluk (1833), Cyrillo-Metodiada (1835), Sláv (1839). Témami bola slávna minulosť Slovákov, hrdinstvo a vlastenectvo. Chcel ukázať, že máme bohatú históriu.
Vytváral aj ódy, elégie a prekladal antických autorov. Majstrovsky ovládal bernolákovčinu a obohatil ju o nové slová. Jeho diela posilňovali národné povedomie a hrdosť Slovákov.
💡 Zapamätaj si: Hollý = eposy v bernolákovčine + hexameter + oslava slovenskej histórie
Ján Kollár a panslavizmus
Ján Kollár (1793-1852) bol evanjelický kňaz, básnik a ideológ panslavizmu. Na rozdiel od ostatných písal v češtine s prvkami slovenčiny, lebo veril v jednotu československého národa.
Jeho hlavné dielo Slávy dcéra (1824, rozšírená 1832) je lyricko-epická báseň z piatich spevov a Predspevu. Láska k Míne sa prelína s láskou k vlasti a Slovanom. Kollár putuje po slovanských krajinách a smúti nad ich útlakom.
Báseň je písaná v sonetoch, Predspev v časomiere. Kollár veril v slovanskú vzájomnosť - že všetky slovanské národy by mali byť jednotné. Bol mostom medzi klasicizmom a romantizmom.
💡 Kľúčový rozdiel: Kollár písal v češtine (panslavizmus), ostatní v bernolákovčine!
Praktické rozpoznávanie a zhrnutie
Ak vidíš text v češtine so "starým" nádychom a témami o národe a smútku, bude to pravdepodobne Kollár a Slávy dcéra. Text v bernolákovčine s hrdinskými témami bude Hollý, próza v západoslovenčine Bajza.
Chronológia prínosov: Bajza ukázal, že sa dá písať slovenská próza → Bernolák kodifikoval spisovný jazyk → Hollý dokázal vysokú poéziu → Kollár spojil lásku s vlastenectvom.
Celkový význam: Toto obdobie položilo základy moderného slovenského národa a jazyka. Bez týchto krokov by sme dnes možno nemali vlastný spisovný jazyk a silné národné povedomie.
💡 Na skúšku: Pre každého autora si zapamätaj meno, hlavné dielo, jazyk a prínos!
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Slovenská klasická literatúra: Obdobie a autori
Slovenská klasicistická literatúra je kľúčové obdobie, keď sa formovalo moderné slovenské národné povedomie a spisovný jazyk. Prebehlo v rokoch 1780-1840 a prelínalo sa s národným obrodením. Tento čas nám priniesol prvé pokusy o slovenský román, kodifikáciu slovenčiny a slávne eposy... Show more
Základné pojmy a charakteristika
Klasicizmus u nás mal svoje špecifiká - okrem rozumu a antických vzorov sa sústreďoval hlavne na budovanie národnej identity. Spájal sa s osvietenstvom a národným obrodením, keď sa naši vzdelanci snažili pozdvihnúť slovenský národ.
Kľúčový je pojem kodifikácia jazyka - proces ustálenia pravidiel spisovného jazyka. Bernolákovčina bola prvá kodifikovaná slovenčina založená na západoslovenskom nárečí. Panslavizmus zdôrazňoval jednotu všetkých Slovanov.
Diela mali didakticko-moralizujúci charakter - nešlo len o zábavu, ale aj o poučenie a formovanie správnej morálky čitateľov.
💡 Tip na zapamätanie: Klasicizmus = rozum + antické vzory + národné obrodenie
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Jozef Ignác Bajza a Anton Bernolák
Jozef Ignác Bajza (1755-1836) napísal prvý slovenský román René mládenca príhodi a skúsenosti (1783). René cestuje po svete a Bajza cez neho kritizuje vtedajšiu spoločnosť. Používal západoslovenské nárečie, ale jeho jazyk sa neujal ako celonárodný.
Anton Bernolák (1762-1813) je jazykovedec, ktorý v roku 1787 kodifikoval prvú spisovnú slovenčinu - bernolákovčinu. Založil ju na trnavskom dialekte a zaviedol fonetický pravopis (píš, ako počuješ).
Vytvoril Pravidlá slovenskej reči (gramatiku) a obrovský šesťzväzkový slovník. Bernolákovci založili Slovenské učené tovarišstvo na šírenie kníh v bernolákovčine.
💡 Nezamieňaj: Bernolák kodifikoval bernolákovčinu (západ), Štúr neskôr štúrovčinu (stred)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Ján Hollý - majster bernolákovskej poézie
Ján Hollý (1785-1849) je najvýznamnejší básnik bernolákovskej generácie. Tento kňaz a prekladateľ dokázal, že slovenčina je schopná veľkej poézie.
Písal eposy inšpirované antikou v hexametri: Svätopluk (1833), Cyrillo-Metodiada (1835), Sláv (1839). Témami bola slávna minulosť Slovákov, hrdinstvo a vlastenectvo. Chcel ukázať, že máme bohatú históriu.
Vytváral aj ódy, elégie a prekladal antických autorov. Majstrovsky ovládal bernolákovčinu a obohatil ju o nové slová. Jeho diela posilňovali národné povedomie a hrdosť Slovákov.
💡 Zapamätaj si: Hollý = eposy v bernolákovčine + hexameter + oslava slovenskej histórie
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ján Kollár a panslavizmus
Ján Kollár (1793-1852) bol evanjelický kňaz, básnik a ideológ panslavizmu. Na rozdiel od ostatných písal v češtine s prvkami slovenčiny, lebo veril v jednotu československého národa.
Jeho hlavné dielo Slávy dcéra (1824, rozšírená 1832) je lyricko-epická báseň z piatich spevov a Predspevu. Láska k Míne sa prelína s láskou k vlasti a Slovanom. Kollár putuje po slovanských krajinách a smúti nad ich útlakom.
Báseň je písaná v sonetoch, Predspev v časomiere. Kollár veril v slovanskú vzájomnosť - že všetky slovanské národy by mali byť jednotné. Bol mostom medzi klasicizmom a romantizmom.
💡 Kľúčový rozdiel: Kollár písal v češtine (panslavizmus), ostatní v bernolákovčine!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Praktické rozpoznávanie a zhrnutie
Ak vidíš text v češtine so "starým" nádychom a témami o národe a smútku, bude to pravdepodobne Kollár a Slávy dcéra. Text v bernolákovčine s hrdinskými témami bude Hollý, próza v západoslovenčine Bajza.
Chronológia prínosov: Bajza ukázal, že sa dá písať slovenská próza → Bernolák kodifikoval spisovný jazyk → Hollý dokázal vysokú poéziu → Kollár spojil lásku s vlastenectvom.
Celkový význam: Toto obdobie položilo základy moderného slovenského národa a jazyka. Bez týchto krokov by sme dnes možno nemali vlastný spisovný jazyk a silné národné povedomie.
💡 Na skúšku: Pre každého autora si zapamätaj meno, hlavné dielo, jazyk a prínos!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user