Priama a nepriama reč sú základné nástroje, ktoré ti pomôžu... Show more
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Updated Mar 21, 2026
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Ako premeniť priamu reč na nepriamu
1 / 5
Základy priamej a nepriamej reči
Predstav si, že chceš kamarátovi povedať, čo ti mama dnes ráno povedala. Môžeš to urobiť dvoma spôsobmi!
Priama reč je presné znenie niekoho slov - akoby si ich citoval. Vždy sa píše v úvodzovkách a zachováva pôvodné slová presne tak, ako boli povedané. Napríklad: Mama povedala: „Dnes píšeme test."
Nepriama reč je prerozprávanie cudzích slov vlastnými slovami. Nepoužívaš úvodzovky, ale spojky ako "že", "aby", "či". Napríklad: Mama povedala, že dnes píšeme test.
💡 Tip: Priama reč = doslovne ako to povedal, nepriama reč = vlastnými slovami!
Ako správne písať priamu reč
Najviac chýb robíme práve pri čiarkach a úvodzovkách, takže si na to daj pozor!
Keď je uvádzacia veta pred priamou rečou: Učiteľka povedala: „Zajtra píšeme test." Mama sa spýtala: „Kedy prídeš domov?"
Keď je uvádzacia veta za priamou rečou: „Dnes je krásny deň," povedala Anka. Ale pozor - ak je v priamej reči otáznik alebo výkričník, čiarku už nepíšeš: „Čo robíš?" spýtal sa Peter.
Pri vloženej uvádzacej vete: „Idem von," povedal Mišo, „ale vrátim sa skoro."
💡 Pozor: Úvodzovky sa v slovenčine píšu takto: „..." nie takto: "..."
Ako meniť priamu reč na nepriamu
Tu sa musíš sústrediť na štyri hlavné zmeny, ktoré treba urobiť.
Najprv odstráň úvodzovky a pridaj spojku - najčastejšie "že", "aby", "či", "ako", "kedy" alebo "prečo". Potom zmeň osobu - ak niekto hovoril "ja idem", v nepriamej reči to bude "on/ona ide".
Interpunkcia sa tiež mení - otáznik a výkričník sa v nepriamej reči menia na bodku. Napríklad: Peter sa spýtal: „Pôjdeš so mnou?" → Peter sa spýtal, či pôjdem s ním.
Pri rozkazoch používaj spojku "aby": „Prečítajte si novú kapitolu!" → Učiteľka povedala, aby sme si prečítali novú kapitolu.
💡 Kľúč k úspechu: Najprve si označ, kto čo povedal, potom postupne meň podľa pravidiel!
Praktické príklady a precvičovanie
Pozrime si konkrétne príklady, ktoré ti ukážu, ako na to v praxi.
Príklad 1: Mama povedala: „Dnes musím ísť do obchodu." → Mama povedala, že musí ísť do obchodu. Všimni si zmenu z "musím" na "musí" a pridanie spojky "že".
Príklad 2: „Choď domov!" → Povedal, aby som išiel domov. Tu sme použili spojku "aby" a zmenili rozkazovací spôsob.
Príklad 3: Opačne - z nepriamej na priamu: Učiteľka povedala, aby sme sa učili → Učiteľka povedala: „Učte sa!"
Najlepšie je si to precvičovať na rôznych príkladoch z kníh alebo novín.
💡 Cvičenie: Nájdi si dialógy v obľúbenej knihe a skús ich premeniť na nepriamu reč!
Rýchly prehľad a najčastejšie chyby
Teraz si to celé zhrňme, aby si to mal pekne usporiadané v hlave.
Priama reč = doslovné slová v úvodzovkách. Nepriama reč = prerozprávané slová so spojkami, bez úvodzoviek. Pri prevode na nepriamu reč nezabudni: odstráň úvodzovky, pridaj spojku, zmeň osobu a uprav interpunkciu.
Najčastejšie chyby: Zabudnuté čiarky pri priamej reči, nesprávne úvodzovky a hlavne nezmenená osoba pri prevode na nepriamu reč. Pamätaj - "ja" sa mení na "on/ona"!
Kľúčové spojky: že (pre oznamovacie vety), aby (pre rozkazy), či , ako/kedy/kde/prečo (pre doplňovacie otázky).
💡 Pred testom: Precvič si prevody v oboch smeroch - z priamej na nepriamu aj naopak!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ako premeniť priamu reč na nepriamu
Priama a nepriama reč sú základné nástroje, ktoré ti pomôžu presne vyjadriť, čo niekto povedal, alebo to prerozprávať vlastnými slovami. Budeš to potrebovať pri písaní slohov, čítaní textov a v každodenných rozhovoroch.
Základy priamej a nepriamej reči
Predstav si, že chceš kamarátovi povedať, čo ti mama dnes ráno povedala. Môžeš to urobiť dvoma spôsobmi!
Priama reč je presné znenie niekoho slov - akoby si ich citoval. Vždy sa píše v úvodzovkách a zachováva pôvodné slová presne tak, ako boli povedané. Napríklad: Mama povedala: „Dnes píšeme test."
Nepriama reč je prerozprávanie cudzích slov vlastnými slovami. Nepoužívaš úvodzovky, ale spojky ako "že", "aby", "či". Napríklad: Mama povedala, že dnes píšeme test.
💡 Tip: Priama reč = doslovne ako to povedal, nepriama reč = vlastnými slovami!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ako správne písať priamu reč
Najviac chýb robíme práve pri čiarkach a úvodzovkách, takže si na to daj pozor!
Keď je uvádzacia veta pred priamou rečou: Učiteľka povedala: „Zajtra píšeme test." Mama sa spýtala: „Kedy prídeš domov?"
Keď je uvádzacia veta za priamou rečou: „Dnes je krásny deň," povedala Anka. Ale pozor - ak je v priamej reči otáznik alebo výkričník, čiarku už nepíšeš: „Čo robíš?" spýtal sa Peter.
Pri vloženej uvádzacej vete: „Idem von," povedal Mišo, „ale vrátim sa skoro."
💡 Pozor: Úvodzovky sa v slovenčine píšu takto: „..." nie takto: "..."
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ako meniť priamu reč na nepriamu
Tu sa musíš sústrediť na štyri hlavné zmeny, ktoré treba urobiť.
Najprv odstráň úvodzovky a pridaj spojku - najčastejšie "že", "aby", "či", "ako", "kedy" alebo "prečo". Potom zmeň osobu - ak niekto hovoril "ja idem", v nepriamej reči to bude "on/ona ide".
Interpunkcia sa tiež mení - otáznik a výkričník sa v nepriamej reči menia na bodku. Napríklad: Peter sa spýtal: „Pôjdeš so mnou?" → Peter sa spýtal, či pôjdem s ním.
Pri rozkazoch používaj spojku "aby": „Prečítajte si novú kapitolu!" → Učiteľka povedala, aby sme si prečítali novú kapitolu.
💡 Kľúč k úspechu: Najprve si označ, kto čo povedal, potom postupne meň podľa pravidiel!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické príklady a precvičovanie
Pozrime si konkrétne príklady, ktoré ti ukážu, ako na to v praxi.
Príklad 1: Mama povedala: „Dnes musím ísť do obchodu." → Mama povedala, že musí ísť do obchodu. Všimni si zmenu z "musím" na "musí" a pridanie spojky "že".
Príklad 2: „Choď domov!" → Povedal, aby som išiel domov. Tu sme použili spojku "aby" a zmenili rozkazovací spôsob.
Príklad 3: Opačne - z nepriamej na priamu: Učiteľka povedala, aby sme sa učili → Učiteľka povedala: „Učte sa!"
Najlepšie je si to precvičovať na rôznych príkladoch z kníh alebo novín.
💡 Cvičenie: Nájdi si dialógy v obľúbenej knihe a skús ich premeniť na nepriamu reč!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchly prehľad a najčastejšie chyby
Teraz si to celé zhrňme, aby si to mal pekne usporiadané v hlave.
Priama reč = doslovné slová v úvodzovkách. Nepriama reč = prerozprávané slová so spojkami, bez úvodzoviek. Pri prevode na nepriamu reč nezabudni: odstráň úvodzovky, pridaj spojku, zmeň osobu a uprav interpunkciu.
Najčastejšie chyby: Zabudnuté čiarky pri priamej reči, nesprávne úvodzovky a hlavne nezmenená osoba pri prevode na nepriamu reč. Pamätaj - "ja" sa mení na "on/ona"!
Kľúčové spojky: že (pre oznamovacie vety), aby (pre rozkazy), či , ako/kedy/kde/prečo (pre doplňovacie otázky).
💡 Pred testom: Precvič si prevody v oboch smeroch - z priamej na nepriamu aj naopak!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user