Správny pravopis veľkých písmen je základ dobrej slovenčiny! Naučíš sa,... Show more
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Updated Mar 15, 2026
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Správne Používanie Veľkých Písmen: Praktická Príručka
1 / 6
Základy pravopisu veľkých písmen
Najprv si musíš zapamätať rozdiel medzi vlastnými a všeobecnými podstatnými menami. Vlastné mená označujú niečo konkrétne a jedinečné - Janko, Slovensko, Dunaj. Všeobecné mená označujú akúkoľvek vec zo skupiny - chlapec, krajina, rieka.
Zlaté pravidlo: Konkrétne a jedinečné = veľké písmeno. Všeobecné = malé písmeno.
Každá veta sa začína veľkým písmenom a pri zdvorilostnom oslovení v listoch používame veľké písmená pre Vy, Vám, Váš.
Tip: Spýtaj sa seba: "Je to niečo konkrétne a jedinečné?" Ak áno, píš veľké písmeno!
Vlastné mená a geografické názvy
Mená osôb a zvierat píšeme vždy veľkým písmenom - Jozef Mrkvica, Anna Nováková, pes Rex, mačka Micka. Platí to aj pre prezývky ako Janko Hraško alebo Kráľ Svätopluk.
Geografické názvy sú jednoduché: Slovensko, Európa, Bratislava, Dunaj, Tatry. Pozor na všeobecné slová v názvoch! "Ulica SNP" má veľké U, ak je súčasťou oficiálneho názvu, ale "ulica" môže byť aj malé.
Pri vodných tokoch a pohoriach je "more", "pleso" väčšinou malé (Jadranské more), ale "Tatry" je veľké, lebo je to vlastné meno.
Pozor: Slová ako "ulica", "námestie", "more" píš malým písmenom, ak nie sú súčasťou oficiálneho názvu!
Inštitúcie, knihy a sviatky
Oficiálne názvy škôl a inštitúcií píš veľkým písmenom - Základná škola Jána Amosa Komenského, Slovenská republika. Ale všeobecné pomenovania sú malé - naša základná škola, slovenská vláda.
Názvy kníh a filmov majú veľké písmeno na začiatku a pri vlastných menách - Malý princ, Perinbaba. Pri dlhších názvoch len prvé slovo a vlastné mená: Rozprávky z tisíc a jednej noci.
Sviatky píšeme veľkým písmenom - Vianoce, Veľká noc, Nový rok. Ale všeobecné slová ako "narodeniny" sú malé.
Dôležité: V názvoch nemusíš písať každé slovo veľkým písmenom - len prvé a vlastné mená!
Národnosti a nebeské telesá
Národnosti a obyvateľov miest píš veľkým písmenom - Slovák, Slovenka, Bratislavčan. Ale pozor na prídavné mená! Tie sú malé - slovenský jazyk, bratislavský hrad, česká republika.
Planéty a súhvezdia píš veľkým písmenom, keď hovoríš o konkrétnych nebeských telesách - planéta Zem, Slnko, Mesiac. Ale ak myslíš na "zem" ako pôdu alebo "mesiace" ako časti roka, píš malé písmeno.
Pri zdvorilostnom oslovení v listoch používaj veľké písmená - Vážený pán, Prosím Vás, Ďakujem Vám. Pri kamarátoch môžeš písať malé - "Ahoj, ako sa máš?"
Častá chyba: Prídavné mená od národností sú vždy malé - slovenský, nie Slovenský!
Praktické cvičenie
Skúsme si opraviť vetu: "janko a anna išli do bratislavy."
Začiatok vety = veľké písmeno: Janko. "Janko" a "Anna" sú vlastné mená osôb. "Bratislava" je názov mesta. Správne: Janko a Anna išli do Bratislavy.
Ďalší príklad: "naša základná škola sa volá základná škola m. r. štefánika."
Začiatok vety = Naša. Oficiálny názov školy = Základná škola M. R. Štefánika. Správne: Naša základná škola sa volá Základná škola M. R. Štefánika.
Tip na precvičovanie: Pokús sa nájsť vlastné mená vo svojom okolí a skontroluj, či ich píšeš správne!
Zhrnutie a dôležité tipy
Vždy veľké písmeno: začiatok vety, vlastné mená ľudí a zvierat, názvy miest a krajín, oficiálne názvy inštitúcií, názvy kníh a filmov, sviatky, národnosti.
Pozor na časté chyby: Prídavné mená sú malé (slovenský, bratislavský). Všeobecné slová v názvoch môžu byť malé. Rozlišuj Zem (planétu) od zem (pôdy).
Praktický tip: Ak si nie si istý, spýtaj sa: "Je to niečo konkrétne a jedinečné?" Áno = veľké písmeno. Nie = malé písmeno.
Zapamätaj si tieto pravidlá a tvoja slovenčina bude perfektná!
Na skúšku si zapamätaj: Vlastné mená = veľké, všeobecné mená = malé, prídavné mená = malé!
We thought you’d never ask...
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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Správne Používanie Veľkých Písmen: Praktická Príručka
Správny pravopis veľkých písmen je základ dobrej slovenčiny! Naučíš sa, kedy píšeme veľké písmená pri menách, názvoch miest, kníh a všade tam, kde to pravidlá vyžadujú.
Základy pravopisu veľkých písmen
Najprv si musíš zapamätať rozdiel medzi vlastnými a všeobecnými podstatnými menami. Vlastné mená označujú niečo konkrétne a jedinečné - Janko, Slovensko, Dunaj. Všeobecné mená označujú akúkoľvek vec zo skupiny - chlapec, krajina, rieka.
Zlaté pravidlo: Konkrétne a jedinečné = veľké písmeno. Všeobecné = malé písmeno.
Každá veta sa začína veľkým písmenom a pri zdvorilostnom oslovení v listoch používame veľké písmená pre Vy, Vám, Váš.
Tip: Spýtaj sa seba: "Je to niečo konkrétne a jedinečné?" Ak áno, píš veľké písmeno!
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Vlastné mená a geografické názvy
Mená osôb a zvierat píšeme vždy veľkým písmenom - Jozef Mrkvica, Anna Nováková, pes Rex, mačka Micka. Platí to aj pre prezývky ako Janko Hraško alebo Kráľ Svätopluk.
Geografické názvy sú jednoduché: Slovensko, Európa, Bratislava, Dunaj, Tatry. Pozor na všeobecné slová v názvoch! "Ulica SNP" má veľké U, ak je súčasťou oficiálneho názvu, ale "ulica" môže byť aj malé.
Pri vodných tokoch a pohoriach je "more", "pleso" väčšinou malé (Jadranské more), ale "Tatry" je veľké, lebo je to vlastné meno.
Pozor: Slová ako "ulica", "námestie", "more" píš malým písmenom, ak nie sú súčasťou oficiálneho názvu!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Inštitúcie, knihy a sviatky
Oficiálne názvy škôl a inštitúcií píš veľkým písmenom - Základná škola Jána Amosa Komenského, Slovenská republika. Ale všeobecné pomenovania sú malé - naša základná škola, slovenská vláda.
Názvy kníh a filmov majú veľké písmeno na začiatku a pri vlastných menách - Malý princ, Perinbaba. Pri dlhších názvoch len prvé slovo a vlastné mená: Rozprávky z tisíc a jednej noci.
Sviatky píšeme veľkým písmenom - Vianoce, Veľká noc, Nový rok. Ale všeobecné slová ako "narodeniny" sú malé.
Dôležité: V názvoch nemusíš písať každé slovo veľkým písmenom - len prvé a vlastné mená!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Národnosti a nebeské telesá
Národnosti a obyvateľov miest píš veľkým písmenom - Slovák, Slovenka, Bratislavčan. Ale pozor na prídavné mená! Tie sú malé - slovenský jazyk, bratislavský hrad, česká republika.
Planéty a súhvezdia píš veľkým písmenom, keď hovoríš o konkrétnych nebeských telesách - planéta Zem, Slnko, Mesiac. Ale ak myslíš na "zem" ako pôdu alebo "mesiace" ako časti roka, píš malé písmeno.
Pri zdvorilostnom oslovení v listoch používaj veľké písmená - Vážený pán, Prosím Vás, Ďakujem Vám. Pri kamarátoch môžeš písať malé - "Ahoj, ako sa máš?"
Častá chyba: Prídavné mená od národností sú vždy malé - slovenský, nie Slovenský!
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Praktické cvičenie
Skúsme si opraviť vetu: "janko a anna išli do bratislavy."
Začiatok vety = veľké písmeno: Janko. "Janko" a "Anna" sú vlastné mená osôb. "Bratislava" je názov mesta. Správne: Janko a Anna išli do Bratislavy.
Ďalší príklad: "naša základná škola sa volá základná škola m. r. štefánika."
Začiatok vety = Naša. Oficiálny názov školy = Základná škola M. R. Štefánika. Správne: Naša základná škola sa volá Základná škola M. R. Štefánika.
Tip na precvičovanie: Pokús sa nájsť vlastné mená vo svojom okolí a skontroluj, či ich píšeš správne!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zhrnutie a dôležité tipy
Vždy veľké písmeno: začiatok vety, vlastné mená ľudí a zvierat, názvy miest a krajín, oficiálne názvy inštitúcií, názvy kníh a filmov, sviatky, národnosti.
Pozor na časté chyby: Prídavné mená sú malé (slovenský, bratislavský). Všeobecné slová v názvoch môžu byť malé. Rozlišuj Zem (planétu) od zem (pôdy).
Praktický tip: Ak si nie si istý, spýtaj sa: "Je to niečo konkrétne a jedinečné?" Áno = veľké písmeno. Nie = malé písmeno.
Zapamätaj si tieto pravidlá a tvoja slovenčina bude perfektná!
Na skúšku si zapamätaj: Vlastné mená = veľké, všeobecné mená = malé, prídavné mená = malé!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user