Neohybné slovné druhy sú slová, ktoré na rozdiel od podstatných... Show more
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Neohybná slovenská slovíčka
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Čo sú neohybné slovné druhy
Neohybné slovné druhy sú jednoducho slová, ktoré sa neskloňujú ani nečasujú - zostávajú stále rovnaké. Na rozdiel od "bežných" slov ako pes, psa, psovi, tieto slová majú vždy ten istý tvar.
Existuje ich presne päť typov: príslovky, predložky, spojky, častice a citoslovcia. Každý typ má svoju úlohu a bez nich by naše vety zneli zvláštne a nedávali zmysel.
Sú veľmi dôležité, pretože nám pomáhajú spájať myšlienky, vyjadrovať pocity a vysvetliť vzťahy medzi slovami. Na testoch ich musíš vedieť rýchlo rozpoznať a pomenovať.
Tip: Ak si nie si istý, skús slovo "ohnúť" - zmeň mu rod, číslo alebo čas. Nejde to? Máš neohybný slovný druh!
Príslovky - tvoji pomocníci pri slovesách
Príslovky sú ako detektívi - vždy sa pýtajú ako? kde? kedy? prečo? Najčastejšie určujú slovesá, ale môžu aj prídavné mená alebo iné príslovky.
Typy prísloviek:
- Miesta: doma, vonku, hore, blízko (Sedel doma)
- Času: včera, dnes, zajtra, nikdy (Včera som išla do kina)
- Spôsobu: pekne, rýchlo, pomaly, dobre (Spievala pekne)
- Príčiny: náhodou, naschvál, preto (Prišiel naschvál neskoro)
Niektoré príslovky spôsobu sa dajú stupňovať ako prídavné mená: rýchlo → rýchlejšie → najrýchlejšie alebo dobre → lepšie → najlepšie.
Pozor: Nemiešaj si príslovku s prídavným menom! Príslovka určuje sloveso (pekne spieva), prídavné meno určuje podstatné meno (pekné dievča).
Predložky - mostíky medzi slovami
Predložky sú ako mostíky - spájajú slová a ukažujú vzťahy medzi nimi. Vždy stojí pred podstatným menom, zámenom alebo číslovkou a viaže sa s konkrétnym pádom.
Predložky podľa pádov:
- Genitív: bez, od, do, z, okolo (Išiel do školy)
- Datív: k, proti, vďaka (Išla k babke)
- Akuzatív: na, za, pre, cez (Položil knihu na stôl)
- Lokál: o, pri, v, na (Rozprávali sa o škole)
- Inštrumentál: s, za, pred, nad, pod (Išiel s kamarátom)
Môžu byť jednoduché (v, na, s, k) alebo zložené (popod, sponad, pomedzi). Pamätaj si, že predložka a slovo za ňou tvoria jeden celok - nikdy ich neoddeľuj čiarkou!
Dôležité: Každá predložka "chce" určitý pád. Bez neho by veta nedávala zmysel!
Spojky, častice a citoslovcia
Spojky sú organizátori viet - spájajú slová alebo celé vety. Priraďovacie (a, ale, alebo) spájajú rovnocenné časti, podraďovacie (že, lebo, keď) pripájajú vedľajšiu vetu k hlavnej.
Častice vyjadrujú tvoj postoj k tomu, čo hovoríš. Slová ako asi, možno, vraj, len dodávajú vete nádych pochybnosti, istoty alebo zdôraznenia. Ak ich vynecháš, veta má stále zmysel, len iný "pocit".
Citoslovcia sú najzábavnejšie - vyjadrujú pocity (ach, jaj, hurá), zvuky (mňau, bác, kuku) alebo výzvy (haló, hej). Väčšinou nestoja vo vete ako vetný člen, ale niekedy môžu nahradiť sloveso.
Zaujímavosť: Citoslovce "čľup" v Žaba čľup do vody vlastne znamená "skočila" - stalo sa z neho sloveso!
Ako ich rozpoznať v praxi
Pozrime si vetu: "Včera rýchlo bežal do lesa, lebo vraj počul kuku."
- Včera - príslovka času (kedy?)
- rýchlo - príslovka spôsobu (ako?)
- do - predložka s genítivom
- lebo - podraďovacia spojka
- vraj - častica (vyjadruje neistotu)
- kuku - citoslovce (zvuk)
Časté chyby, ktorým sa vyhni: Nemiešaj si pekne (príslovka, určuje sloveso) a pekný (prídavné meno). Spojka spája slová či vety - bez nej sa rozpadnú, častica len vyjadruje postoj.
Ak si nie si istý, skús test ohýbania: zmeň slovu tvar. Nejde to? Máš neohybný slovný druh!
Na test si zapamätaj: Pýtaj sa správne otázky - príslovky odpovedajú na ako? kde? kedy? prečo?, ostatné slovné druhy majú iné funkcie.
Rýchle opakovanie na test
Tu máš prehľadnú tabuľku, ktorá ti pomôže na teste:
Príslovky - ako? kde? kedy? prečo? - určujú slovesá (rýchlo, doma, včera)
Predložky - spájajú s určitým pádom (do školy, k mame, na stole)
Spojky - spájajú slová a vety (a, ale, že, lebo)
Častice - postoj hovoriaceho (asi, možno, vraj, len)
Citoslovcia - pocity a zvuky (ach, mňau, haló)
Základné pravidlo je jednoduché: ak slovo nemôžeš skloňovať ani časovať, je neohybné. Potom už len zistíš, akú má funkciu vo vete.
Tieto slovné druhy používaš každý deň, len si to neuvedomuješ. Teraz už vieš, ako fungují a dokážeš ich ľahko rozpoznať!
Posledný tip: Precvič si na jednoduchých vetách - nájdi všetky neohybné slovné druhy a pomenuj ich typ. Čím viac precvičíš, tím istejší budeš!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Neohybná slovenská slovíčka
Neohybné slovné druhy sú slová, ktoré na rozdiel od podstatných mien alebo slovies nikdy nemenia svoj tvar. Sú to tvoje pomocníci vo vetách - spájajú slová, vyjadrujú pocity a pomáhajú ti presne povedať, čo máš na mysli.
Čo sú neohybné slovné druhy
Neohybné slovné druhy sú jednoducho slová, ktoré sa neskloňujú ani nečasujú - zostávajú stále rovnaké. Na rozdiel od "bežných" slov ako pes, psa, psovi, tieto slová majú vždy ten istý tvar.
Existuje ich presne päť typov: príslovky, predložky, spojky, častice a citoslovcia. Každý typ má svoju úlohu a bez nich by naše vety zneli zvláštne a nedávali zmysel.
Sú veľmi dôležité, pretože nám pomáhajú spájať myšlienky, vyjadrovať pocity a vysvetliť vzťahy medzi slovami. Na testoch ich musíš vedieť rýchlo rozpoznať a pomenovať.
Tip: Ak si nie si istý, skús slovo "ohnúť" - zmeň mu rod, číslo alebo čas. Nejde to? Máš neohybný slovný druh!
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Príslovky - tvoji pomocníci pri slovesách
Príslovky sú ako detektívi - vždy sa pýtajú ako? kde? kedy? prečo? Najčastejšie určujú slovesá, ale môžu aj prídavné mená alebo iné príslovky.
Typy prísloviek:
- Miesta: doma, vonku, hore, blízko (Sedel doma)
- Času: včera, dnes, zajtra, nikdy (Včera som išla do kina)
- Spôsobu: pekne, rýchlo, pomaly, dobre (Spievala pekne)
- Príčiny: náhodou, naschvál, preto (Prišiel naschvál neskoro)
Niektoré príslovky spôsobu sa dajú stupňovať ako prídavné mená: rýchlo → rýchlejšie → najrýchlejšie alebo dobre → lepšie → najlepšie.
Pozor: Nemiešaj si príslovku s prídavným menom! Príslovka určuje sloveso (pekne spieva), prídavné meno určuje podstatné meno (pekné dievča).
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Predložky - mostíky medzi slovami
Predložky sú ako mostíky - spájajú slová a ukažujú vzťahy medzi nimi. Vždy stojí pred podstatným menom, zámenom alebo číslovkou a viaže sa s konkrétnym pádom.
Predložky podľa pádov:
- Genitív: bez, od, do, z, okolo (Išiel do školy)
- Datív: k, proti, vďaka (Išla k babke)
- Akuzatív: na, za, pre, cez (Položil knihu na stôl)
- Lokál: o, pri, v, na (Rozprávali sa o škole)
- Inštrumentál: s, za, pred, nad, pod (Išiel s kamarátom)
Môžu byť jednoduché (v, na, s, k) alebo zložené (popod, sponad, pomedzi). Pamätaj si, že predložka a slovo za ňou tvoria jeden celok - nikdy ich neoddeľuj čiarkou!
Dôležité: Každá predložka "chce" určitý pád. Bez neho by veta nedávala zmysel!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Spojky, častice a citoslovcia
Spojky sú organizátori viet - spájajú slová alebo celé vety. Priraďovacie (a, ale, alebo) spájajú rovnocenné časti, podraďovacie (že, lebo, keď) pripájajú vedľajšiu vetu k hlavnej.
Častice vyjadrujú tvoj postoj k tomu, čo hovoríš. Slová ako asi, možno, vraj, len dodávajú vete nádych pochybnosti, istoty alebo zdôraznenia. Ak ich vynecháš, veta má stále zmysel, len iný "pocit".
Citoslovcia sú najzábavnejšie - vyjadrujú pocity (ach, jaj, hurá), zvuky (mňau, bác, kuku) alebo výzvy (haló, hej). Väčšinou nestoja vo vete ako vetný člen, ale niekedy môžu nahradiť sloveso.
Zaujímavosť: Citoslovce "čľup" v Žaba čľup do vody vlastne znamená "skočila" - stalo sa z neho sloveso!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Ako ich rozpoznať v praxi
Pozrime si vetu: "Včera rýchlo bežal do lesa, lebo vraj počul kuku."
- Včera - príslovka času (kedy?)
- rýchlo - príslovka spôsobu (ako?)
- do - predložka s genítivom
- lebo - podraďovacia spojka
- vraj - častica (vyjadruje neistotu)
- kuku - citoslovce (zvuk)
Časté chyby, ktorým sa vyhni: Nemiešaj si pekne (príslovka, určuje sloveso) a pekný (prídavné meno). Spojka spája slová či vety - bez nej sa rozpadnú, častica len vyjadruje postoj.
Ak si nie si istý, skús test ohýbania: zmeň slovu tvar. Nejde to? Máš neohybný slovný druh!
Na test si zapamätaj: Pýtaj sa správne otázky - príslovky odpovedajú na ako? kde? kedy? prečo?, ostatné slovné druhy majú iné funkcie.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchle opakovanie na test
Tu máš prehľadnú tabuľku, ktorá ti pomôže na teste:
Príslovky - ako? kde? kedy? prečo? - určujú slovesá (rýchlo, doma, včera)
Predložky - spájajú s určitým pádom (do školy, k mame, na stole)
Spojky - spájajú slová a vety (a, ale, že, lebo)
Častice - postoj hovoriaceho (asi, možno, vraj, len)
Citoslovcia - pocity a zvuky (ach, mňau, haló)
Základné pravidlo je jednoduché: ak slovo nemôžeš skloňovať ani časovať, je neohybné. Potom už len zistíš, akú má funkciu vo vete.
Tieto slovné druhy používaš každý deň, len si to neuvedomuješ. Teraz už vieš, ako fungují a dokážeš ich ľahko rozpoznať!
Posledný tip: Precvič si na jednoduchých vetách - nájdi všetky neohybné slovné druhy a pomenuj ich typ. Čím viac precvičíš, tím istejší budeš!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user