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Updated Mar 21, 2026
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Frazeologizmy: Príklady a Použitie
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Čo sú frazeologizmy a prečo ich potrebuješ vedieť
Predstav si, že ti niekto povie "máš maslo na hlave" - určite nebude myslieť maslo z chladničky! Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom, ktorý sa nedá uhádnuť len zo slov samotných.
Tieto výrazy patria do lexikológie - vedy o slovnej zásobe. Ich najväčšia sila je v tom, že dokážu jednou frázou vyjadriť zložitú myšlienku alebo situáciu.
Ustálené slovné spojenia sú širší pojem - frazeologizmy sú ich súčasťou, ale nie všetky ustálené spojenia sú frazeologizmy. Rozdiel je v tom obraznom význame.
💡 Tip: Ak znie doslovný preklad smiešne alebo nezmyselne, pravdepodobne ide o frazeologizmus!
Hlavné typy frazeologizmov
Rozoznávať typy frazeologizmov je kľúčové pre testy. Každý má svoju špecifickú funkciu a charakteristiku.
Príslovia obsahují poučenie alebo radu do života. Majú didaktický charakter a často znie ako múdrosť od starých rodičov: "Kto druhému jamu kope, sám do nej spadne."
Porekadlá opisujú situáciu bez priameho poučovania. Jednoducho konštatujú: "Padla kosa na kameň" (narazil si na silnejšieho súpera).
Prirovnania vždy obsahujú slová "ako" alebo "sťa" a porovnávajú niečo s niečím: "Je hluchý ako peň."
💡 Tip: Pri rozlišovaní sa pýtaj - učí ma to niečo (príslovie) alebo len opisuje stav (porekadlo)?
Charakteristika a znaky frazeologizmov
Každý frazeologizmus má štyri hlavné znaky, ktoré ho robia jedinečným. Pochopenie týchto znakov ti pomôže ich správne rozoznať.
Ustálenosť znamená, že nemôžeš meniť slová. "Mať maslo na hlave" nemôžeš zmeniť na "mať margarín na hlave" - už to nebude frazeologizmus.
Obraznosť dáva frazeologizmom ich prenesený význam. "Hádzať hrach na stenu" nevyjadruje činnosť s hruchom, ale márne presvedčovanie.
Celostný význam je kľúčový - celé spojenie má iný význam ako súčet jednotlivých slov. Expresívnosť robí tvoju reč živšou a citovo nabitou.
💡 Tip: Skús vymeniť jedno slovo za synonymum - ak to nejde bez straty významu, je to frazeologizmus!
Pôvod a rozdelenie frazeologizmov
Poznanie pôvodu frazeologizmov ti pomôže lepšie im rozumieť a zapamätať si ich významy.
Ľudové frazeologizmy vznikli v bežnej reči a často súvisia s prácou, prírodou alebo každodenným životom. "Kto neskoro chodí, sám sebe škodí" je typický príklad ľudovej múdrosti.
Knižné frazeologizmy pochádzajú z literatúry, Biblie alebo histórie. "Achillova päta" zo gréckej mytológie znamená slabé miesto, "Jóbova zvesť" z Biblie označuje veľmi zlú správu.
Podľa štruktúry rozlišujeme slovné spojenia ("biely ako stena") a celé vety ("Čo sa v mladosti naučíš, v starosti nájdeš").
💡 Tip: Knižné frazeologizmy často znejú vznešenejšie a používajú sa vo formálnejších situáciách.
Praktické použitie a časté chyby
Frazeologizmy obohatia tvoju reč, ale len ak ich používaš správne. Najčastejšie chyby vznikajú z neznalosti ich presného významu.
Nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme - to je najčastejšia chyba. "Hrýzť si prsty" nemôžeš zmeniť na "hrýzť si nechty". Takisto používaj ich v správnom kontexte - ak nevieš presný význam, radšej ich nepoužívaj.
Na učenie si vytvor vlastné príklady viet s frazeologizmami. Čím viac ich budeš používať, tým prirodzenejšie ti budú znieť.
Frazeologizmy súvisia s lexikológiou a štylistikou - pomáhajú ti budovať bohatšiu slovnú zásobu a lepší štýl vyjadrovania.
💡 Tip: Čítaj knihy a počúvaj rozhovory - tak najlepšie pochopíš, ako sa frazeologizmy používajú v kontexte.
Zhrnutie pre úspešné zvládnutie témy
Teraz už ovládaš základy frazeologizmov a vieš, ako ich rozpoznať a používať. Zapamätaj si kľúčové body pre testy a praktické použitie.
Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom. Má štyri znaky: ustálenosť, obraznosť, celostný význam a expresívnosť.
Rozlišuj príslovia (poučujú), porekadlá (opisujú) a prirovnania (obsahujú "ako"). Poznaj rozdiel medzi ľudovými a knižnými frazeologizmami.
Najdůležitejšie pravidlo: nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme a používaj ich len vtedy, keď poznáš ich presný význam. Robia tvoju reč bohatšou a výstižnejšou.
💡 Tip: Vytvor si vlastný zoznam frazeologizmov s význammi a príkladmi - to je najlepší spôsob, ako si ich zapamätať!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Frazeologizmy: Príklady a Použitie
Frazeologizmy sú ako tajné kódy slovenského jazyka - sú to slovné spojenia, ktoré majú úplne iný význam, ako by si myslel, keď si preložíš každé slovo zvlášť. Ovládnuť ich znamená rozumieť jazyku na hlbšej úrovni a dokázať sa vyjadriť výstižnejšie.
Čo sú frazeologizmy a prečo ich potrebuješ vedieť
Predstav si, že ti niekto povie "máš maslo na hlave" - určite nebude myslieť maslo z chladničky! Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom, ktorý sa nedá uhádnuť len zo slov samotných.
Tieto výrazy patria do lexikológie - vedy o slovnej zásobe. Ich najväčšia sila je v tom, že dokážu jednou frázou vyjadriť zložitú myšlienku alebo situáciu.
Ustálené slovné spojenia sú širší pojem - frazeologizmy sú ich súčasťou, ale nie všetky ustálené spojenia sú frazeologizmy. Rozdiel je v tom obraznom význame.
💡 Tip: Ak znie doslovný preklad smiešne alebo nezmyselne, pravdepodobne ide o frazeologizmus!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hlavné typy frazeologizmov
Rozoznávať typy frazeologizmov je kľúčové pre testy. Každý má svoju špecifickú funkciu a charakteristiku.
Príslovia obsahují poučenie alebo radu do života. Majú didaktický charakter a často znie ako múdrosť od starých rodičov: "Kto druhému jamu kope, sám do nej spadne."
Porekadlá opisujú situáciu bez priameho poučovania. Jednoducho konštatujú: "Padla kosa na kameň" (narazil si na silnejšieho súpera).
Prirovnania vždy obsahujú slová "ako" alebo "sťa" a porovnávajú niečo s niečím: "Je hluchý ako peň."
💡 Tip: Pri rozlišovaní sa pýtaj - učí ma to niečo (príslovie) alebo len opisuje stav (porekadlo)?
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Charakteristika a znaky frazeologizmov
Každý frazeologizmus má štyri hlavné znaky, ktoré ho robia jedinečným. Pochopenie týchto znakov ti pomôže ich správne rozoznať.
Ustálenosť znamená, že nemôžeš meniť slová. "Mať maslo na hlave" nemôžeš zmeniť na "mať margarín na hlave" - už to nebude frazeologizmus.
Obraznosť dáva frazeologizmom ich prenesený význam. "Hádzať hrach na stenu" nevyjadruje činnosť s hruchom, ale márne presvedčovanie.
Celostný význam je kľúčový - celé spojenie má iný význam ako súčet jednotlivých slov. Expresívnosť robí tvoju reč živšou a citovo nabitou.
💡 Tip: Skús vymeniť jedno slovo za synonymum - ak to nejde bez straty významu, je to frazeologizmus!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pôvod a rozdelenie frazeologizmov
Poznanie pôvodu frazeologizmov ti pomôže lepšie im rozumieť a zapamätať si ich významy.
Ľudové frazeologizmy vznikli v bežnej reči a často súvisia s prácou, prírodou alebo každodenným životom. "Kto neskoro chodí, sám sebe škodí" je typický príklad ľudovej múdrosti.
Knižné frazeologizmy pochádzajú z literatúry, Biblie alebo histórie. "Achillova päta" zo gréckej mytológie znamená slabé miesto, "Jóbova zvesť" z Biblie označuje veľmi zlú správu.
Podľa štruktúry rozlišujeme slovné spojenia ("biely ako stena") a celé vety ("Čo sa v mladosti naučíš, v starosti nájdeš").
💡 Tip: Knižné frazeologizmy často znejú vznešenejšie a používajú sa vo formálnejších situáciách.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické použitie a časté chyby
Frazeologizmy obohatia tvoju reč, ale len ak ich používaš správne. Najčastejšie chyby vznikajú z neznalosti ich presného významu.
Nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme - to je najčastejšia chyba. "Hrýzť si prsty" nemôžeš zmeniť na "hrýzť si nechty". Takisto používaj ich v správnom kontexte - ak nevieš presný význam, radšej ich nepoužívaj.
Na učenie si vytvor vlastné príklady viet s frazeologizmami. Čím viac ich budeš používať, tým prirodzenejšie ti budú znieť.
Frazeologizmy súvisia s lexikológiou a štylistikou - pomáhajú ti budovať bohatšiu slovnú zásobu a lepší štýl vyjadrovania.
💡 Tip: Čítaj knihy a počúvaj rozhovory - tak najlepšie pochopíš, ako sa frazeologizmy používajú v kontexte.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zhrnutie pre úspešné zvládnutie témy
Teraz už ovládaš základy frazeologizmov a vieš, ako ich rozpoznať a používať. Zapamätaj si kľúčové body pre testy a praktické použitie.
Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom. Má štyri znaky: ustálenosť, obraznosť, celostný význam a expresívnosť.
Rozlišuj príslovia (poučujú), porekadlá (opisujú) a prirovnania (obsahujú "ako"). Poznaj rozdiel medzi ľudovými a knižnými frazeologizmami.
Najdůležitejšie pravidlo: nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme a používaj ich len vtedy, keď poznáš ich presný význam. Robia tvoju reč bohatšou a výstižnejšou.
💡 Tip: Vytvor si vlastný zoznam frazeologizmov s význammi a príkladmi - to je najlepší spôsob, ako si ich zapamätať!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user