Zložene povedi so temelj za pisanje dobrih esejev in razumevanje... Show more
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Updated Mar 31, 2026
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Zložene Povedi - Razumevanje in Tvorjenje
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Pregled zložene povedi
Zložena poved je poved z dvema ali več stavki (osebnimi glagolskimi oblikami). Medtem ko enostavčna poved vsebuje en povedek ("Včeraj sem bral Cankarja"), zložena vsebuje najmanj dva ("Včeraj sem bral Cankarja, ker moram napisati esej").
Najbolj pomembna je podredno zložena poved (podredje). V njej imamo glavni stavek (G), ki nosi osnovni pomen, in odvisni stavek (O), ki ga dopolnjuje. Odvisni stavek ne more stati samostojno - odvisni je od glavnega.
💡 Pomembno: Vrsto odvisnika vedno določimo z vprašalnico, ki jo postavimo z delom glavnega stavka!
Ključno pravilo ločil: Vejico pišemo vedno pred podrednim veznikom. Če je odvisnik vrinjen v glavni stavek, ga z obeh strani ločimo z vejico.
Vrste odvisnih stavkov (1. del)
Osebkov odvisnik nadomešča osebek v glavnem stavku. Vprašamo se: "Kdo ali kaj + povedek glavnega stavka?" Vezniki so kdor, kar, da, ali, če. Primer: "Kdor poje, zlo ne misli" - Kdo zlo ne misli? → Kdor poje.
Predmetni odvisnik nadomešča predmet. Vprašalnica je "Koga/česa, komu/čemu, koga/kaj + povedek glavnega stavka?" Primer: "Povedal mi je, da bo zamudil" - Kaj mi je povedal? → da bo zamudil.
Prilastkov odvisnik pojasnjuje samostalniško besedo iz glavnega stavka. Vprašamo se "Kateri, kakšen, čigav + samostalniška beseda?" Najpogostejši veznik je "ki". Primer: "To je film, ki sem ga gledal včeraj" - Kateri film je to? → ki sem ga gledal včeraj.
💡 Pozor: Ne zamenjuj osebkovega in predmetnega odvisnika! Preveri, ali v glavnem stavku že obstaja osebek.
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki nadomeščajo prislovna določila in pojasnjujejo okoliščine dejanja. Poznamo več vrst:
Krajevni (Kje? Kam? Kod?) - vezniki: kjer, kamor, koder. Časovni (Kdaj?) - vezniki: ko, kadar, medtem ko, preden. Načinovni (Kako?) - vezniki: tako da, kakor, kot.
Vzročni (Zakaj?) - veznik: ker. Namerni (Čemu?) - vezniki: da, da bi. Pogojni (Pod katerim pogojem?) - vezniki: če, ako.
Dopustni (Kljub čemu?) - vezniki: čeprav, dasi, četudi. Posledični (Kakšna je posledica?) - vezniki: da, tako da. Pri posledičnem je v glavnem stavku pogosto beseda "tako".
💡 Pozor: Razlikuj vzročni in posledični odvisnik .
Analiza primerov
Poglejmo si praktične primere analize povedi, kot jih boste reševali na testu:
"Ne vem, ali naj se vpišem na medicino." Poiščemo povedka: "ne vem" + "naj se vpišem" = zložena poved. Glavni stavek: "Ne vem", odvisni: "ali naj se vpišem na medicino". Vprašanje: Česa ne vem? → predmetni odvisnik.
"Knjiga, ki jo je priporočil profesor, je bila zanimiva." Odvisnik je vrinjen! Glavni stavek: "Knjiga ... je bila zanimiva", odvisni: "ki jo je priporočil profesor". Vprašanje: Katera knjiga? → prilastkov odvisnik.
"Čeprav je pozno vstal, je prišel pravočasno." Glavni: "je prišel pravočasno", odvisni: "čeprav je pozno vstal". Vprašanje: Kljub čemu je prišel pravočasno? → dopustni odvisnik.
💡 Metoda: 1) Poišči povedke, 2) določi G in O, 3) postavi vprašanje, 4) določi vrsto odvisnika.
Nasveti za maturo
Vejica je ključna! Vedno jo pišemo pred podrednim veznikom. Napačna vejica lahko spremeni pomen povedi ali je slovnično nepravilna.
Pri vzročnem vs. posledičnem odvisniku pazi na razliko: vzročni odgovarja na "zakaj?" (vzrok), posledični na "kakšna je posledica?" (v glavnem stavku je pogosto "tako").
Ne zamenjuj predmetnega in osebkovega odvisnika. "Zdi se, da bo deževalo" - osebkov (v G ni osebka). "Vidim, da bo deževalo" - predmetni (osebek "jaz" že obstaja).
Najboljši nasvet: Rešuj čim več primerov! Vaja dela mojstra, posebej pri prepoznavanju veznikov in postavljanju pravilnih vprašalnic.
💡 Za uspeh: Naredi si checklist vprašalnic in ga uporabljaj pri vsaki analizi. Z veliko vaje boš hitro prepoznal vzorce.
Hiter povzetek za ponavljanje
Osnove: Zložena poved = 2+ stavka. Podredje = glavni stavek (G) + odvisni stavek (O). Vrsto odvisnika določimo z vprašalnico.
Checklist vprašalnic: Osebkov , predmetni , prilastkov (kakšen, kateri?), krajevni (kje, kam?), časovni (kdaj?), načinovni (kako?), vzročni (zakaj?), namerni (čemu?), pogojni (pod katerim pogojem?), dopustni (kljub čemu?), posledični (kakšna je posledica?).
Ključni vezniki za maturo: ki (prilastkov), ker (vzročni), da (različni odvisniki), če (pogojni), čeprav (dopustni), tako da (posledični), ko/kadar (časovni), kjer (krajevni).
Zadnji nasvet: Če se ti zdi tema zapletena, je to normalno! Z redno vajo boš kmalu obvladal vse vrste odvisnikov in postal pravi expert za zložene povedi.
💡 Pred testom: Ponovi checklist vprašalnic in preveri analizo nekaj primerov. Tako boš pripravljen na vse izzive!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Zložene Povedi - Razumevanje in Tvorjenje
Zložene povedi so temelj za pisanje dobrih esejev in razumevanje zahtevnejših besedil. Naučili se boste prepoznati glavne in odvisne stavke ter določiti vrste odvisnikov, kar je pomembno za maturo.
Pregled zložene povedi
Zložena poved je poved z dvema ali več stavki (osebnimi glagolskimi oblikami). Medtem ko enostavčna poved vsebuje en povedek ("Včeraj sem bral Cankarja"), zložena vsebuje najmanj dva ("Včeraj sem bral Cankarja, ker moram napisati esej").
Najbolj pomembna je podredno zložena poved (podredje). V njej imamo glavni stavek (G), ki nosi osnovni pomen, in odvisni stavek (O), ki ga dopolnjuje. Odvisni stavek ne more stati samostojno - odvisni je od glavnega.
💡 Pomembno: Vrsto odvisnika vedno določimo z vprašalnico, ki jo postavimo z delom glavnega stavka!
Ključno pravilo ločil: Vejico pišemo vedno pred podrednim veznikom. Če je odvisnik vrinjen v glavni stavek, ga z obeh strani ločimo z vejico.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Vrste odvisnih stavkov (1. del)
Osebkov odvisnik nadomešča osebek v glavnem stavku. Vprašamo se: "Kdo ali kaj + povedek glavnega stavka?" Vezniki so kdor, kar, da, ali, če. Primer: "Kdor poje, zlo ne misli" - Kdo zlo ne misli? → Kdor poje.
Predmetni odvisnik nadomešča predmet. Vprašalnica je "Koga/česa, komu/čemu, koga/kaj + povedek glavnega stavka?" Primer: "Povedal mi je, da bo zamudil" - Kaj mi je povedal? → da bo zamudil.
Prilastkov odvisnik pojasnjuje samostalniško besedo iz glavnega stavka. Vprašamo se "Kateri, kakšen, čigav + samostalniška beseda?" Najpogostejši veznik je "ki". Primer: "To je film, ki sem ga gledal včeraj" - Kateri film je to? → ki sem ga gledal včeraj.
💡 Pozor: Ne zamenjuj osebkovega in predmetnega odvisnika! Preveri, ali v glavnem stavku že obstaja osebek.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki nadomeščajo prislovna določila in pojasnjujejo okoliščine dejanja. Poznamo več vrst:
Krajevni (Kje? Kam? Kod?) - vezniki: kjer, kamor, koder. Časovni (Kdaj?) - vezniki: ko, kadar, medtem ko, preden. Načinovni (Kako?) - vezniki: tako da, kakor, kot.
Vzročni (Zakaj?) - veznik: ker. Namerni (Čemu?) - vezniki: da, da bi. Pogojni (Pod katerim pogojem?) - vezniki: če, ako.
Dopustni (Kljub čemu?) - vezniki: čeprav, dasi, četudi. Posledični (Kakšna je posledica?) - vezniki: da, tako da. Pri posledičnem je v glavnem stavku pogosto beseda "tako".
💡 Pozor: Razlikuj vzročni in posledični odvisnik .
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Analiza primerov
Poglejmo si praktične primere analize povedi, kot jih boste reševali na testu:
"Ne vem, ali naj se vpišem na medicino." Poiščemo povedka: "ne vem" + "naj se vpišem" = zložena poved. Glavni stavek: "Ne vem", odvisni: "ali naj se vpišem na medicino". Vprašanje: Česa ne vem? → predmetni odvisnik.
"Knjiga, ki jo je priporočil profesor, je bila zanimiva." Odvisnik je vrinjen! Glavni stavek: "Knjiga ... je bila zanimiva", odvisni: "ki jo je priporočil profesor". Vprašanje: Katera knjiga? → prilastkov odvisnik.
"Čeprav je pozno vstal, je prišel pravočasno." Glavni: "je prišel pravočasno", odvisni: "čeprav je pozno vstal". Vprašanje: Kljub čemu je prišel pravočasno? → dopustni odvisnik.
💡 Metoda: 1) Poišči povedke, 2) določi G in O, 3) postavi vprašanje, 4) določi vrsto odvisnika.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nasveti za maturo
Vejica je ključna! Vedno jo pišemo pred podrednim veznikom. Napačna vejica lahko spremeni pomen povedi ali je slovnično nepravilna.
Pri vzročnem vs. posledičnem odvisniku pazi na razliko: vzročni odgovarja na "zakaj?" (vzrok), posledični na "kakšna je posledica?" (v glavnem stavku je pogosto "tako").
Ne zamenjuj predmetnega in osebkovega odvisnika. "Zdi se, da bo deževalo" - osebkov (v G ni osebka). "Vidim, da bo deževalo" - predmetni (osebek "jaz" že obstaja).
Najboljši nasvet: Rešuj čim več primerov! Vaja dela mojstra, posebej pri prepoznavanju veznikov in postavljanju pravilnih vprašalnic.
💡 Za uspeh: Naredi si checklist vprašalnic in ga uporabljaj pri vsaki analizi. Z veliko vaje boš hitro prepoznal vzorce.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter povzetek za ponavljanje
Osnove: Zložena poved = 2+ stavka. Podredje = glavni stavek (G) + odvisni stavek (O). Vrsto odvisnika določimo z vprašalnico.
Checklist vprašalnic: Osebkov , predmetni , prilastkov (kakšen, kateri?), krajevni (kje, kam?), časovni (kdaj?), načinovni (kako?), vzročni (zakaj?), namerni (čemu?), pogojni (pod katerim pogojem?), dopustni (kljub čemu?), posledični (kakšna je posledica?).
Ključni vezniki za maturo: ki (prilastkov), ker (vzročni), da (različni odvisniki), če (pogojni), čeprav (dopustni), tako da (posledični), ko/kadar (časovni), kjer (krajevni).
Zadnji nasvet: Če se ti zdi tema zapletena, je to normalno! Z redno vajo boš kmalu obvladal vse vrste odvisnikov in postal pravi expert za zložene povedi.
💡 Pred testom: Ponovi checklist vprašalnic in preveri analizo nekaj primerov. Tako boš pripravljen na vse izzive!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user