Pisanje z veliko in malo začetnico je osnova dobrega pisanja... Show more
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Updated Apr 14, 2026
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Raba velike in male začetnice: Pravila in primeri
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Osnove velike in male začetnice
Velika začetnica pomeni veliko črko (A, B, C), mala začetnica pa malo črko (a, b, c). Uporabljamo ju za različne namene in to ni naključno - imamo jasna pravila, ki jih moraš poznati.
Ključno je razumeti razliko med lastnimi in občnimi imeni. Lastno ime pripada samo eni konkretni osebi, kraju ali stvari (Ana, Ljubljana). Občno ime pa označuje celotno vrsto stvari (deklica, mesto).
Zapomni si: Lastna imena so edinstvena kot ti - zato jih pišemo z veliko začetnico!
Prva osnova je preprosta: vsako poved vedno začnemo z veliko začetnico. Ne glede na to, ali je kratka ali dolga, ali je trdilna, vprašalna ali velelna.
Lastna imena - imena bitij in krajev
Imena ljudi in živali pišemo vedno z veliko začetnico. To velja za imena, priimke in tudi imenske kombinacije (Ana Novak, France Prešeren). Pozoren bodi pri imenih prebivalcev - Slovenec, Mariborčan se pišejo z veliko, ime jezika slovenščina pa z malo!
Zemljepisna imena so velika kategorija lastnih imen. Vključujejo mesta (Ljubljana, Koper), države (Slovenija, Hrvaška), reke (Sava, Drava), gore (Triglav, Pohorje) in celine (Evropa, Azija).
Pri večbesednih imenih velja posebno pravilo: z veliko pišemo prvo besedo in vse besede, ki so že same lastno ime. Primeri: Novo mesto (mesto je občna beseda), Kranjska Gora (Gora je lastno ime), Jadransko morje (morje je občna beseda).
Pasti za teste: Učitelji pogosto preverijo razliko med "Ljubljančan govori slovenščino" - prvo z veliko, drugo z malo!
Stvarna lastna imena in vaja
Ustanove, šole in podjetja pišemo z veliko začetnico (Osnovna šola Franceta Prešerna, Mercator, Pošta Slovenije). Enako velja za naslove knjig, filmov in pesmi (Kekec, Moj dežnik je lahko balon).
Pri praznikih velja posebno pravilo: državne praznike pišemo z veliko (Prešernov dan, dan upora proti okupatorju), verske praznike pa z malo (božič, velika noč, pust).
Poskusimo popraviti poved: "moj prijatelj žan se je preselil v novo mesto." Pravilno: "Moj prijatelj Žan se je preselil v Novo mesto." Začetek povedi, ime osebe in ime mesta - vse z veliko začetnico.
Hitro pravilo: Če se spomniš imena konkretne osebe, kraja ali stvari, je verjetno lastno ime in ga pišeš z veliko!
Posebnosti in izjeme
Nekatera imena pišemo vedno z malo začetnico, čeprav se morda zdi drugače. Dnevi v tednu (ponedeljek, sreda, petek), meseci (januar, april, december) in letni časi (pomlad, poletje, jesen, zima) so občna imena.
Imena jezikov se pišejo z malo (slovenščina, angleščina, nemščina), čeprav imena narodov z veliko (Slovenec, Anglež, Nemec). To je pogosta napaka pri testih!
Pri večbesednih zemljepisnih imenih preveri vsako besedo posebej. Škofja Loka - obe besedi sta lastni imeni, zato obe z veliko. Blejsko jezero - samo Blejsko je lastno ime, jezero pa občno.
Za test zapomni: Prebivalec je z veliko, jezik pa z malo - "Slovenec govori slovenščino"!
Hiter povzetek za uspešno pisanje
Z VELIKO začetnico pišemo: začetek vsake povedi, imena in priimke ljudi, imena prebivalcev, geografska imena (države, mesta, reke, gore), naslove del, imena ustanov in državne praznike.
Z MALO začetnico pišemo: občne besede sredi povedi, imena jezikov, dneve v tednu, mesece, letne čase in verske praznike.
Ko dvomiš, se vprašaj: "Ali gre za nekaj edinstveno?" Če je odgovor da, je verjetno lastno ime z veliko začetnico. Ta pravila boš kmalu obvladal avtomatsko s prakso!
Končni nasvet: Pri pisanju spisov in testov si vedno preveri prva pravila - začetek povedi in lastna imena. Tu se dogaja največ napak!
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4.7/5
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Raba velike in male začetnice: Pravila in primeri
Pisanje z veliko in malo začetnico je osnova dobrega pisanja v slovenščini. Ta pravila boš potreboval za vsak spis, test in tudi v vsakdanjem življenju. Ne skrbi - pravila so preprosta, če jih razumeš sistematično!
Osnove velike in male začetnice
Velika začetnica pomeni veliko črko (A, B, C), mala začetnica pa malo črko (a, b, c). Uporabljamo ju za različne namene in to ni naključno - imamo jasna pravila, ki jih moraš poznati.
Ključno je razumeti razliko med lastnimi in občnimi imeni. Lastno ime pripada samo eni konkretni osebi, kraju ali stvari (Ana, Ljubljana). Občno ime pa označuje celotno vrsto stvari (deklica, mesto).
Zapomni si: Lastna imena so edinstvena kot ti - zato jih pišemo z veliko začetnico!
Prva osnova je preprosta: vsako poved vedno začnemo z veliko začetnico. Ne glede na to, ali je kratka ali dolga, ali je trdilna, vprašalna ali velelna.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Lastna imena - imena bitij in krajev
Imena ljudi in živali pišemo vedno z veliko začetnico. To velja za imena, priimke in tudi imenske kombinacije (Ana Novak, France Prešeren). Pozoren bodi pri imenih prebivalcev - Slovenec, Mariborčan se pišejo z veliko, ime jezika slovenščina pa z malo!
Zemljepisna imena so velika kategorija lastnih imen. Vključujejo mesta (Ljubljana, Koper), države (Slovenija, Hrvaška), reke (Sava, Drava), gore (Triglav, Pohorje) in celine (Evropa, Azija).
Pri večbesednih imenih velja posebno pravilo: z veliko pišemo prvo besedo in vse besede, ki so že same lastno ime. Primeri: Novo mesto (mesto je občna beseda), Kranjska Gora (Gora je lastno ime), Jadransko morje (morje je občna beseda).
Pasti za teste: Učitelji pogosto preverijo razliko med "Ljubljančan govori slovenščino" - prvo z veliko, drugo z malo!
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Stvarna lastna imena in vaja
Ustanove, šole in podjetja pišemo z veliko začetnico (Osnovna šola Franceta Prešerna, Mercator, Pošta Slovenije). Enako velja za naslove knjig, filmov in pesmi (Kekec, Moj dežnik je lahko balon).
Pri praznikih velja posebno pravilo: državne praznike pišemo z veliko (Prešernov dan, dan upora proti okupatorju), verske praznike pa z malo (božič, velika noč, pust).
Poskusimo popraviti poved: "moj prijatelj žan se je preselil v novo mesto." Pravilno: "Moj prijatelj Žan se je preselil v Novo mesto." Začetek povedi, ime osebe in ime mesta - vse z veliko začetnico.
Hitro pravilo: Če se spomniš imena konkretne osebe, kraja ali stvari, je verjetno lastno ime in ga pišeš z veliko!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Posebnosti in izjeme
Nekatera imena pišemo vedno z malo začetnico, čeprav se morda zdi drugače. Dnevi v tednu (ponedeljek, sreda, petek), meseci (januar, april, december) in letni časi (pomlad, poletje, jesen, zima) so občna imena.
Imena jezikov se pišejo z malo (slovenščina, angleščina, nemščina), čeprav imena narodov z veliko (Slovenec, Anglež, Nemec). To je pogosta napaka pri testih!
Pri večbesednih zemljepisnih imenih preveri vsako besedo posebej. Škofja Loka - obe besedi sta lastni imeni, zato obe z veliko. Blejsko jezero - samo Blejsko je lastno ime, jezero pa občno.
Za test zapomni: Prebivalec je z veliko, jezik pa z malo - "Slovenec govori slovenščino"!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter povzetek za uspešno pisanje
Z VELIKO začetnico pišemo: začetek vsake povedi, imena in priimke ljudi, imena prebivalcev, geografska imena (države, mesta, reke, gore), naslove del, imena ustanov in državne praznike.
Z MALO začetnico pišemo: občne besede sredi povedi, imena jezikov, dneve v tednu, mesece, letne čase in verske praznike.
Ko dvomiš, se vprašaj: "Ali gre za nekaj edinstveno?" Če je odgovor da, je verjetno lastno ime z veliko začetnico. Ta pravila boš kmalu obvladal avtomatsko s prakso!
Končni nasvet: Pri pisanju spisov in testov si vedno preveri prva pravila - začetek povedi in lastna imena. Tu se dogaja največ napak!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user