Slovenščina skozi zgodovino prevzema besede iz drugih jezikov - to... Show more
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Updated Apr 24, 2026
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Izvor in Uporaba Tujk v Slovenskem Jeziku
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Osnove tujk in prevzetih besed
Zakaj sploh prevzemamo besede iz drugih jezikov? Razlog je preprost - jezik se mora prilagajati novim potrebam. Ko se pojavi nova tehnologija ali kultura, potrebujemo nove besede.
Najpomembnejše je razumeti štiri osnovne pojme. Tujka je beseda, ki je še ni prilagojena slovenščini - pišemo jo tako kot v izvirniku (npr. show, management). Prevzeta beseda je tujka, ki smo jo prilagodili naši izgovorjavi in pisavi (npr. šov, menedžment).
Citatne besede zapišemo točno kot v izvirniku in jih pogosto označimo z ležečim tiskom (npr. de facto, status quo). Podomačene besede pa so tako stare prevzemke, da jih sploh ne prepoznamo več kot tuje - primer sta "žoga" ali "fant".
💡 Zapomni si: Glavna razlika je v stopnji prilagoditve slovenskemu jeziku. Manj prilagojena = tujka, bolj prilagojena = prevzeta beseda.
Kako poteka prilagajanje besed
Ko tuja beseda pride v slovenščino, gre skozi zanimiv proces podomačevanja. Prvi korak je prilagoditev zapisa - angleško "sh" postane "š", "y" postane "i", "w" pa "v".
Drugi korak je prilagoditev izgovora slovenskim glasovom. Tretji in najpomembnejši korak pa je dodajanje slovenskih končnic - besedi moramo znati reči tudi "maila", "mailu", ne le "mail".
Besede prevzemamo iz treh glavnih razlogov. Najpogosteje, ker nimamo svoje besede za nekaj novega (kot internet). Včasih pa je tuj izraz krajši ali natančnejši od slovenskega (dizajn ni čisto enako kot oblikovanje).
💡 Pomembno: Cilj prilagajanja je, da besedo lahko uporabljamo kot vsako drugo slovensko besedo - z vsemi sklonitvenimi oblikami.
Praktični primeri in vaje
Kako ločiš med tujko in prevzeto besedo? Preprosto - poglej zapis! Če je zapis originalen (jazz, shopping), je to tujka. Če je prilagojen naši izgovorjavi (džez, šoping), je to prevzeta beseda.
Poskusi sam prilagoditi besedo "manager". Prvi korak: spremeni zapis v "menedžer". Drugi korak: dodaj slovenske končnice - menedžerja, menedžerju. Zdaj lahko rečeš: "Pogovarjal sem se z novim menedžerjem."
Ne pozabi na pravilno sklanjanje! Pogosta napaka je, da ljudje pustijo besedo v osnovni obliki. Namesto "Gremo na party" reci "Gremo na parti".
💡 Zlato pravilo: Če obstaja dobra slovenska beseda, jo uporabi! Raje reci "sestanek" kot "miting", "nakupovanje" kot "šoping".
Pogoste napake in nasveti
Najpogostejša napaka je mešanje tujk in prevzetih besed. Če obstaja uveljavljena prevzeta oblika, jo uporabljaj - ne piši "computer", ampak "kompjuter" (ali še bolje "računalnik").
Citatne besede in tujke, ki jih želimo poudariti, pišemo ležeče (carpe diem). Prevzetih besed (pica, hobi, parti) pa ne označujemo z ležečim tiskom - to je pomembna razlika.
Kdaj uporabiti tujo besedo? Včasih je res potrebno, ker slovenske nimamo ali ker želimo biti zelo natančni. V športu rečemo "gol", sicer pa raje "cilj".
💡 Za test zapomni: Prednost vedno dajemo domačim besedam, če so pomensko enakovredne tuji besedi.
Povzetek za test
Osnovna razlika: Tujka ima izvirni zapis (cool), prevzeta beseda pa prilagojenega (kul). Citatne besede so dobesedni navedki (carpe diem).
Proces prilagajanja vključuje tri korake: spremembo zapisa, prilagoditev izgovora in dodajanje slovenskih končnic. Tako iz "show" nastane "šov", ki ga lahko sklanjaš kot "šova", "šovu".
Razlogi za prevzemanje: nimamo svojega izraza, kulturni vplivi ali natančnejši pomen. To je normalen jezikovni proces, ki bogati slovenščino.
💡 Ključno za oceno: Vedno utemelji, zakaj si izbral slovensko ali tujo besedo, in pokaži, da znaš besede pravilno sklanjati!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenščina
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Izvor in Uporaba Tujk v Slovenskem Jeziku
Slovenščina skozi zgodovino prevzema besede iz drugih jezikov - to je povsem normalen proces, ki bogati naš jezik. Danes se znajdeš obkrožen z besedami iz angleščine, včasih pa smo prevzemali iz nemščine, italijanščine ali drugih jezikov.
Osnove tujk in prevzetih besed
Zakaj sploh prevzemamo besede iz drugih jezikov? Razlog je preprost - jezik se mora prilagajati novim potrebam. Ko se pojavi nova tehnologija ali kultura, potrebujemo nove besede.
Najpomembnejše je razumeti štiri osnovne pojme. Tujka je beseda, ki je še ni prilagojena slovenščini - pišemo jo tako kot v izvirniku (npr. show, management). Prevzeta beseda je tujka, ki smo jo prilagodili naši izgovorjavi in pisavi (npr. šov, menedžment).
Citatne besede zapišemo točno kot v izvirniku in jih pogosto označimo z ležečim tiskom (npr. de facto, status quo). Podomačene besede pa so tako stare prevzemke, da jih sploh ne prepoznamo več kot tuje - primer sta "žoga" ali "fant".
💡 Zapomni si: Glavna razlika je v stopnji prilagoditve slovenskemu jeziku. Manj prilagojena = tujka, bolj prilagojena = prevzeta beseda.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Kako poteka prilagajanje besed
Ko tuja beseda pride v slovenščino, gre skozi zanimiv proces podomačevanja. Prvi korak je prilagoditev zapisa - angleško "sh" postane "š", "y" postane "i", "w" pa "v".
Drugi korak je prilagoditev izgovora slovenskim glasovom. Tretji in najpomembnejši korak pa je dodajanje slovenskih končnic - besedi moramo znati reči tudi "maila", "mailu", ne le "mail".
Besede prevzemamo iz treh glavnih razlogov. Najpogosteje, ker nimamo svoje besede za nekaj novega (kot internet). Včasih pa je tuj izraz krajši ali natančnejši od slovenskega (dizajn ni čisto enako kot oblikovanje).
💡 Pomembno: Cilj prilagajanja je, da besedo lahko uporabljamo kot vsako drugo slovensko besedo - z vsemi sklonitvenimi oblikami.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktični primeri in vaje
Kako ločiš med tujko in prevzeto besedo? Preprosto - poglej zapis! Če je zapis originalen (jazz, shopping), je to tujka. Če je prilagojen naši izgovorjavi (džez, šoping), je to prevzeta beseda.
Poskusi sam prilagoditi besedo "manager". Prvi korak: spremeni zapis v "menedžer". Drugi korak: dodaj slovenske končnice - menedžerja, menedžerju. Zdaj lahko rečeš: "Pogovarjal sem se z novim menedžerjem."
Ne pozabi na pravilno sklanjanje! Pogosta napaka je, da ljudje pustijo besedo v osnovni obliki. Namesto "Gremo na party" reci "Gremo na parti".
💡 Zlato pravilo: Če obstaja dobra slovenska beseda, jo uporabi! Raje reci "sestanek" kot "miting", "nakupovanje" kot "šoping".
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
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Pogoste napake in nasveti
Najpogostejša napaka je mešanje tujk in prevzetih besed. Če obstaja uveljavljena prevzeta oblika, jo uporabljaj - ne piši "computer", ampak "kompjuter" (ali še bolje "računalnik").
Citatne besede in tujke, ki jih želimo poudariti, pišemo ležeče (carpe diem). Prevzetih besed (pica, hobi, parti) pa ne označujemo z ležečim tiskom - to je pomembna razlika.
Kdaj uporabiti tujo besedo? Včasih je res potrebno, ker slovenske nimamo ali ker želimo biti zelo natančni. V športu rečemo "gol", sicer pa raje "cilj".
💡 Za test zapomni: Prednost vedno dajemo domačim besedam, če so pomensko enakovredne tuji besedi.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Povzetek za test
Osnovna razlika: Tujka ima izvirni zapis (cool), prevzeta beseda pa prilagojenega (kul). Citatne besede so dobesedni navedki (carpe diem).
Proces prilagajanja vključuje tri korake: spremembo zapisa, prilagoditev izgovora in dodajanje slovenskih končnic. Tako iz "show" nastane "šov", ki ga lahko sklanjaš kot "šova", "šovu".
Razlogi za prevzemanje: nimamo svojega izraza, kulturni vplivi ali natančnejši pomen. To je normalen jezikovni proces, ki bogati slovenščino.
💡 Ključno za oceno: Vedno utemelji, zakaj si izbral slovensko ali tujo besedo, in pokaži, da znaš besede pravilno sklanjati!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user