Skladnja je ključna snov za maturo, saj se preverja tvoje... Show more
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Updated May 14, 2026
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Stavčne vrste: podredje in priredje
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Ključni pojmi in osnove
Najprej si zapomnij osnovno razliko: poved je zaključena miselna enota, stavek pa del povedi z eno osebno glagolsko obliko (povedkom). To je tvoja osnova za štetje stavkov!
Enostavčna poved ima samo en povedek (Včeraj sem šel v kino), medtem ko zložena poved vsebuje dva ali več povedkov (Včeraj sem šel v kino in si ogledal dober film).
Pri zloženih povedih ločimo priredje in podredje. Priredje povezuje enakovredne stavke, kjer noben ni odvisen od drugega. Podredje pa ima hierarhijo - glavni stavek in odvisni stavek, ki pojasnjuje del glavnega.
💡 Nasvet: Vedno najprej poišči vse osebne glagolske oblike - to so tvoji povedki. Nedoločnik (iti, pisati) NI povedek!
Priredno zložene povedi
V priredjih so stavki popolnoma neodvisni - vsak bi lahko stal samostojno. Povezani so s prirednimi vezniki, razmerje med njimi pa je lahko različno.
Vezalno priredje (in, pa, ter) sešteva dejanja brez vejice. Stopnjevalno stopnjuje z obvezno vejico pred drugim delom. Ločno (ali, ali pa) izključuje možnosti običajno brez vejice.
Protivno priredje (ampak, vendar, a) postavlja dejanja v nasprotje z obvezno vejico. Posledično (zato, zatorej) označuje, da je drugi stavek posledica prvega - vedno z vejico.
💡 Ključno: Pri protivnih, posledičnih, pojasnjevalnih in sklepalnih veznikih je vejica VEDNO obvezna!
Podredno zložene povedi - osnove
V podredjih imamo jasno hierarhijo: glavni stavek (GS) in odvisni stavek (OS). Odvisni stavek ne more stati sam, temveč dopolnjuje glavni kot stavčni člen.
Postopek določanja je preprost: najdi glavni stavek, za njim se vprašaj z ustrezno vprašalnico, odgovor na vprašanje je odvisni stavek. Tako preprosto!
Osebkov odvisnik odgovarja na "kdo/kaj?" (Zdelo se je, da bo deževalo). Predmetni odvisnik na "koga/česa?" in druge sklone razen 1. in 5. (Povedal je, da pride pozneje).
💡 Pomni: Odvisni stavek je od glavnega VEDNO ločen z vejico - pred njim, za njim ali na obeh straneh, če je vrinjen.
Vrste odvisnih stavkov
Prilastkov odvisnik se vedno nanaša na en samostalnik v glavnem stavku in odgovarja na "kakšen/kateri/čigav?" (Film, ki smo ga gledali, je bil odličen). Če je vrinjen, potrebuje vejici na obeh straneh.
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki so najštevilčnejši. Krajevni , časovni (kdaj), načinovni (kako), vzročni (zakaj), namerni (čemu), pogojni (pod katerim pogojem) in dopustni (kljub čemu).
Vsak tip odvisnika ima svoje značilne veznike - "ki, kateri" za prilastkov, "ker" za vzročni, "če" za pogojni, "ko" za časovni. Te povezave si dobro zapomni!
💡 Razlika: "ker" uvaja vzrok, "zato" posledico. "Ko" je časovni veznik, "da" pa splošen veznik za različne odvise.
Praktični primeri analize
Primer priredja: "Trdo je delal za uspeh, a mu na koncu ni uspelo." Dva povedka (je delal, ni uspelo), veznik "a" postavlja stavka v nasprotje - protivno priredje z obvezno vejico.
Primer podredja: "Ne vem, ali naj grem na zabavo." Glavni stavek "Ne vem", vprašanje "česa ne vem?", odgovor je odvisni stavek. Ker sprašujemo s "česa" (2. sklon), gre za predmetni odvisnik.
Vrinjen odvisnik: "Fant, ki stoji pri vratih, je moj bratranec." Odvisni stavek je vrinjen v glavnega, zato vejici na obeh straneh. Nanaša se na "fant", torej prilastkov odvisnik.
💡 Formula za uspeh: Povedki → vrsta povedi → razmerje med stavki → vejice. Ta vrstni red ti zagotavlja pravilno analizo!
Vejice - najpomembnejši del
Pri priredjih: Vejica je obvezna pred protivnimi (ampak, vendar), posledičnimi (zato), pojasnjevalnimi (saj, kajti) in sklepalnimi (torej) vezniki. Pred "in, pa, ter, ali" vejice ni, razen v posebnih primerih.
Pri podredjih: Odvisni stavek je od glavnega vedno ločen z vejico. Če je OS pred GS, je vejica za njim. Če je OS za GS, je vejica pred njim. Če je vrinjen, potrebuje vejici na obeh straneh.
Ne zameši predmetnega in osebkovega odvisnika! Ključno je, kateri stavčni člen v glavnem stavku manjka. "Rečeno je, da..." (manjka osebek) vs. "Rekel je, da..." (manjka predmet).
💡 Najpogostejša napaka: Pozabljena vejica pri podredjih. Odvisni stavek je VEDNO ločen od glavnega!
Hitra formula za analizo
Tvoj 5-koračni sistem za vsako poved: 1) Poišči vse povedke (osebne glagolske oblike), 2) Določi enostavčno ali zloženo poved, 3) Ugotovi razmerje (priredje ali podredje).
Če je priredje: določi vrsto po vezniku in razmerju. Če je podredje: najdi glavni stavek, vprašaj z ustrezno vprašalnico, določi vrsto odvisnika.
Zadnji korak je vedno preverjanje vejic - to je ključno za dobro oceno! Protivni, posledični vezniki = vejica. Odvisni stavki = vedno ločeni od glavnega.
💡 Za maturo: Razlika "ker/zato" in "ko/da" je pogosto preverjena. "Ker" = vzrok, "zato" = posledica, "ko" = čas, "da" = splošen veznik.
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Stavčne vrste: podredje in priredje
Skladnja je ključna snov za maturo, saj se preverja tvoje razumevanje zgradbe povedi in pravilna raba vejice. Bistvo je prepoznati, kako so stavki med seboj povezani in kakšna so razmerja med njimi.
Ključni pojmi in osnove
Najprej si zapomnij osnovno razliko: poved je zaključena miselna enota, stavek pa del povedi z eno osebno glagolsko obliko (povedkom). To je tvoja osnova za štetje stavkov!
Enostavčna poved ima samo en povedek (Včeraj sem šel v kino), medtem ko zložena poved vsebuje dva ali več povedkov (Včeraj sem šel v kino in si ogledal dober film).
Pri zloženih povedih ločimo priredje in podredje. Priredje povezuje enakovredne stavke, kjer noben ni odvisen od drugega. Podredje pa ima hierarhijo - glavni stavek in odvisni stavek, ki pojasnjuje del glavnega.
💡 Nasvet: Vedno najprej poišči vse osebne glagolske oblike - to so tvoji povedki. Nedoločnik (iti, pisati) NI povedek!
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Priredno zložene povedi
V priredjih so stavki popolnoma neodvisni - vsak bi lahko stal samostojno. Povezani so s prirednimi vezniki, razmerje med njimi pa je lahko različno.
Vezalno priredje (in, pa, ter) sešteva dejanja brez vejice. Stopnjevalno stopnjuje z obvezno vejico pred drugim delom. Ločno (ali, ali pa) izključuje možnosti običajno brez vejice.
Protivno priredje (ampak, vendar, a) postavlja dejanja v nasprotje z obvezno vejico. Posledično (zato, zatorej) označuje, da je drugi stavek posledica prvega - vedno z vejico.
💡 Ključno: Pri protivnih, posledičnih, pojasnjevalnih in sklepalnih veznikih je vejica VEDNO obvezna!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Podredno zložene povedi - osnove
V podredjih imamo jasno hierarhijo: glavni stavek (GS) in odvisni stavek (OS). Odvisni stavek ne more stati sam, temveč dopolnjuje glavni kot stavčni člen.
Postopek določanja je preprost: najdi glavni stavek, za njim se vprašaj z ustrezno vprašalnico, odgovor na vprašanje je odvisni stavek. Tako preprosto!
Osebkov odvisnik odgovarja na "kdo/kaj?" (Zdelo se je, da bo deževalo). Predmetni odvisnik na "koga/česa?" in druge sklone razen 1. in 5. (Povedal je, da pride pozneje).
💡 Pomni: Odvisni stavek je od glavnega VEDNO ločen z vejico - pred njim, za njim ali na obeh straneh, če je vrinjen.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Vrste odvisnih stavkov
Prilastkov odvisnik se vedno nanaša na en samostalnik v glavnem stavku in odgovarja na "kakšen/kateri/čigav?" (Film, ki smo ga gledali, je bil odličen). Če je vrinjen, potrebuje vejici na obeh straneh.
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki so najštevilčnejši. Krajevni , časovni (kdaj), načinovni (kako), vzročni (zakaj), namerni (čemu), pogojni (pod katerim pogojem) in dopustni (kljub čemu).
Vsak tip odvisnika ima svoje značilne veznike - "ki, kateri" za prilastkov, "ker" za vzročni, "če" za pogojni, "ko" za časovni. Te povezave si dobro zapomni!
💡 Razlika: "ker" uvaja vzrok, "zato" posledico. "Ko" je časovni veznik, "da" pa splošen veznik za različne odvise.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Praktični primeri analize
Primer priredja: "Trdo je delal za uspeh, a mu na koncu ni uspelo." Dva povedka (je delal, ni uspelo), veznik "a" postavlja stavka v nasprotje - protivno priredje z obvezno vejico.
Primer podredja: "Ne vem, ali naj grem na zabavo." Glavni stavek "Ne vem", vprašanje "česa ne vem?", odgovor je odvisni stavek. Ker sprašujemo s "česa" (2. sklon), gre za predmetni odvisnik.
Vrinjen odvisnik: "Fant, ki stoji pri vratih, je moj bratranec." Odvisni stavek je vrinjen v glavnega, zato vejici na obeh straneh. Nanaša se na "fant", torej prilastkov odvisnik.
💡 Formula za uspeh: Povedki → vrsta povedi → razmerje med stavki → vejice. Ta vrstni red ti zagotavlja pravilno analizo!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Vejice - najpomembnejši del
Pri priredjih: Vejica je obvezna pred protivnimi (ampak, vendar), posledičnimi (zato), pojasnjevalnimi (saj, kajti) in sklepalnimi (torej) vezniki. Pred "in, pa, ter, ali" vejice ni, razen v posebnih primerih.
Pri podredjih: Odvisni stavek je od glavnega vedno ločen z vejico. Če je OS pred GS, je vejica za njim. Če je OS za GS, je vejica pred njim. Če je vrinjen, potrebuje vejici na obeh straneh.
Ne zameši predmetnega in osebkovega odvisnika! Ključno je, kateri stavčni člen v glavnem stavku manjka. "Rečeno je, da..." (manjka osebek) vs. "Rekel je, da..." (manjka predmet).
💡 Najpogostejša napaka: Pozabljena vejica pri podredjih. Odvisni stavek je VEDNO ločen od glavnega!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Hitra formula za analizo
Tvoj 5-koračni sistem za vsako poved: 1) Poišči vse povedke (osebne glagolske oblike), 2) Določi enostavčno ali zloženo poved, 3) Ugotovi razmerje (priredje ali podredje).
Če je priredje: določi vrsto po vezniku in razmerju. Če je podredje: najdi glavni stavek, vprašaj z ustrezno vprašalnico, določi vrsto odvisnika.
Zadnji korak je vedno preverjanje vejic - to je ključno za dobro oceno! Protivni, posledični vezniki = vejica. Odvisni stavki = vedno ločeni od glavnega.
💡 Za maturo: Razlika "ker/zato" in "ko/da" je pogosto preverjena. "Ker" = vzrok, "zato" = posledica, "ko" = čas, "da" = splošen veznik.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user