Samostalniki so besede, s katerimi poimenujemo vse okoli sebe -... Show more
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Updated Mar 15, 2026
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Vse o Samostalniku
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Kaj je samostalnik
Predstavljaj si, da moraš opisati svojo sobo. Vse besede, ki jih uporabiš za predmete, so samostalniki! Samostalnik je beseda, s katero poimenujemo bitja (učenec, pes, Ana), stvari (miza, zvezek, telefon) ali pojme (ljubezen, sreča, znanje).
Prepoznaš jih enostavno - vprašaj se Kdo? (za bitja) ali Kaj? (za stvari in pojme). Če dobiš odgovor, imaš samostalnik!
Vsak samostalnik ima tri pomembne lastnosti: spol (moški, ženski, srednji), število (ednina, dvojina, množina) in sklon (kako se samostalnik spreminja v stavku). Te lastnosti se ti zdijo zapletene? Ne skrbi, z vajami postane enostavno!
Pomembno: Samostalnikom se oblika spreminja glede na to, kakšno vlogo imajo v stavku. To se imenuje sklanjanje.
Spol, število in skloni
Spol določiš z besedico "ta" ali "to". Če rečeš "ta zvezek" - moški spol. "Ta miza" - ženski spol. "To okno" - srednji spol. Preprosto, kajne?
Število ti pove, koliko je česa. Ednina je ena stvar, dvojina sta dve, množina so tri ali več. V slovenščini imamo dvojino, kar je kul - večina jezikov je nima!
Sklonov je šest in vsak ima svojo vprašalnico. Najvažnejše je, da se naučiš vprašalnice na pamet: 1. Kdo/kaj? 2. Koga/česa? 3. Komu/čemu? 4. Koga/kaj? 5. O kom/čem? 6. S kom/čim?
Trik: Mestnik (5. sklon) se VEDNO uporablja s predlogom - "o", "na", "v", "pri". Brez predloga ga ni!
Sklanjanje v praksi
Sklanjanje pomeni, da samostalnikom spreminjamo končnice glede na to, kakšno vlogo imajo v stavku. Vsak spol ima svoja pravila - to so sklanjatve.
Za moške samostalnike (kot "korak"): imenovalnik je "korak", rodilnik "koraka", dajalnik "koraku". Ženske (kot "lipa"): "lipa", "lipe", "lipi". Srednje (kot "mesto"): "mesto", "mesta", "mestu".
Tabele so tvoji prijatelji! Ne uči se jih na pamet, ampak jih uporabljaj kot pomoč, dokler ne postane samodejno. Z vajo boš hitro prepoznal vzorce.
Nasvet: Pri moških samostalnikih za nežive stvari sta imenovalnik in tožilnik v ednini enaka. Pri živih bitjih pa ne - "fant" postane "fanta"!
Primeri iz vsakdana
Poglejmo stavek: "Učiteljica je dala učenkama težko nalogo." Beseda "učenkama" - vprašaš se "Komu je dala?" To je dajalnik, končnica "-ama" pa pove, da gre za dvojino.
Pri besedi "nalogo" se vprašaš "Kaj je dala?" To je tožilnik, gre pa za ednino. Vidiš, kako preprosto je, ko znaš vprašalnice?
Če imaš stavek z luknjami, kot "Pogovarjam se s (prijatelj)", postaviš vprašanje "S kom se pogovarjam?" To je orodnik, torej "s prijateljem".
Pozor: Nekateri samostalniki imajo samo množinsko obliko - vrata, hlače, očala. Tudi če so ene hlače, rečemo "hlače so".
Triki za teste
Spol določiš z "ta/to" - to je najhitrejši način. Če se zatakneš, si predstavljaj kazanje s prstom: "ta stol", "ta hiša", "to drevo".
Predlogi ti pomagajo pri prepoznavanju sklonov. Mestnik je vedno s predlogom, orodnik pogosto z "s" ali "z". Če vidiš "o čem", veš, da je mestnik.
Množinski samostalniki te lahko presenetijo na testu. Zapomni si: vrata, hlače, očala, pljuča, možgani - vsi so samo v množini.
Za test je ključno, da znaš vprašalnice na pamet in prepoznaš osnovne končnice. Ne uči se vseh tabel, ampak razumi sistem!
Za test: Najpogosteje te sprašujejo po spolu, številu in sklonu podčrtanih besed. Vedno najprej postavi vprašanje, potem določi lastnosti!
Hiter pregled za ponavljanje
Samostalnik = beseda za bitja, stvari, pojme (Kdo? Kaj?). Trije spoli: moški (ta), ženski (ta), srednji (to). Tri števila: ednina, dvojina, množina.
Šest sklonov z vprašalnicami: 1. Kdo/kaj? 2. Koga/česa? 3. Komu/čemu? 4. Koga/kaj? 5. O kom/čem? 6. S kom/čim?
Sklanjanje = spreminjanje končnic glede na sklon, število in spol. Mestnik je vedno s predlogom, pri moških neživi stvari imajo enak imenovalnik in tožilnik.
Zdaj imaš osnove! Z vadbo boš kmalu sklanjal samostalnike brez razmišljanja. Najpomembneje je, da razumeš sistem - potem je vse ostalo le vaja.
Spomniti se: Vprašalnice so tvoja glavna orodja. Če jih znaš, lahko rešiš vsako nalogo z samostalniki!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Vse o Samostalniku
Samostalniki so besede, s katerimi poimenujemo vse okoli sebe - ljudi, živali, stvari in celo občutke. To so najpomembnejše besede v stavkih, ker nam povedo, o kom ali čem govorimo.
Kaj je samostalnik
Predstavljaj si, da moraš opisati svojo sobo. Vse besede, ki jih uporabiš za predmete, so samostalniki! Samostalnik je beseda, s katero poimenujemo bitja (učenec, pes, Ana), stvari (miza, zvezek, telefon) ali pojme (ljubezen, sreča, znanje).
Prepoznaš jih enostavno - vprašaj se Kdo? (za bitja) ali Kaj? (za stvari in pojme). Če dobiš odgovor, imaš samostalnik!
Vsak samostalnik ima tri pomembne lastnosti: spol (moški, ženski, srednji), število (ednina, dvojina, množina) in sklon (kako se samostalnik spreminja v stavku). Te lastnosti se ti zdijo zapletene? Ne skrbi, z vajami postane enostavno!
Pomembno: Samostalnikom se oblika spreminja glede na to, kakšno vlogo imajo v stavku. To se imenuje sklanjanje.
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Spol, število in skloni
Spol določiš z besedico "ta" ali "to". Če rečeš "ta zvezek" - moški spol. "Ta miza" - ženski spol. "To okno" - srednji spol. Preprosto, kajne?
Število ti pove, koliko je česa. Ednina je ena stvar, dvojina sta dve, množina so tri ali več. V slovenščini imamo dvojino, kar je kul - večina jezikov je nima!
Sklonov je šest in vsak ima svojo vprašalnico. Najvažnejše je, da se naučiš vprašalnice na pamet: 1. Kdo/kaj? 2. Koga/česa? 3. Komu/čemu? 4. Koga/kaj? 5. O kom/čem? 6. S kom/čim?
Trik: Mestnik (5. sklon) se VEDNO uporablja s predlogom - "o", "na", "v", "pri". Brez predloga ga ni!
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Sklanjanje v praksi
Sklanjanje pomeni, da samostalnikom spreminjamo končnice glede na to, kakšno vlogo imajo v stavku. Vsak spol ima svoja pravila - to so sklanjatve.
Za moške samostalnike (kot "korak"): imenovalnik je "korak", rodilnik "koraka", dajalnik "koraku". Ženske (kot "lipa"): "lipa", "lipe", "lipi". Srednje (kot "mesto"): "mesto", "mesta", "mestu".
Tabele so tvoji prijatelji! Ne uči se jih na pamet, ampak jih uporabljaj kot pomoč, dokler ne postane samodejno. Z vajo boš hitro prepoznal vzorce.
Nasvet: Pri moških samostalnikih za nežive stvari sta imenovalnik in tožilnik v ednini enaka. Pri živih bitjih pa ne - "fant" postane "fanta"!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Primeri iz vsakdana
Poglejmo stavek: "Učiteljica je dala učenkama težko nalogo." Beseda "učenkama" - vprašaš se "Komu je dala?" To je dajalnik, končnica "-ama" pa pove, da gre za dvojino.
Pri besedi "nalogo" se vprašaš "Kaj je dala?" To je tožilnik, gre pa za ednino. Vidiš, kako preprosto je, ko znaš vprašalnice?
Če imaš stavek z luknjami, kot "Pogovarjam se s (prijatelj)", postaviš vprašanje "S kom se pogovarjam?" To je orodnik, torej "s prijateljem".
Pozor: Nekateri samostalniki imajo samo množinsko obliko - vrata, hlače, očala. Tudi če so ene hlače, rečemo "hlače so".
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Triki za teste
Spol določiš z "ta/to" - to je najhitrejši način. Če se zatakneš, si predstavljaj kazanje s prstom: "ta stol", "ta hiša", "to drevo".
Predlogi ti pomagajo pri prepoznavanju sklonov. Mestnik je vedno s predlogom, orodnik pogosto z "s" ali "z". Če vidiš "o čem", veš, da je mestnik.
Množinski samostalniki te lahko presenetijo na testu. Zapomni si: vrata, hlače, očala, pljuča, možgani - vsi so samo v množini.
Za test je ključno, da znaš vprašalnice na pamet in prepoznaš osnovne končnice. Ne uči se vseh tabel, ampak razumi sistem!
Za test: Najpogosteje te sprašujejo po spolu, številu in sklonu podčrtanih besed. Vedno najprej postavi vprašanje, potem določi lastnosti!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter pregled za ponavljanje
Samostalnik = beseda za bitja, stvari, pojme (Kdo? Kaj?). Trije spoli: moški (ta), ženski (ta), srednji (to). Tri števila: ednina, dvojina, množina.
Šest sklonov z vprašalnicami: 1. Kdo/kaj? 2. Koga/česa? 3. Komu/čemu? 4. Koga/kaj? 5. O kom/čem? 6. S kom/čim?
Sklanjanje = spreminjanje končnic glede na sklon, število in spol. Mestnik je vedno s predlogom, pri moških neživi stvari imajo enak imenovalnik in tožilnik.
Zdaj imaš osnove! Z vadbo boš kmalu sklanjal samostalnike brez razmišljanja. Najpomembneje je, da razumeš sistem - potem je vse ostalo le vaja.
Spomniti se: Vprašalnice so tvoja glavna orodja. Če jih znaš, lahko rešiš vsako nalogo z samostalniki!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user