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Updated Apr 21, 2026
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Razvoj slovenske književnosti: Od začetkov do romantike
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Od začetkov do romantike - pregled
Predstavljaj si, da gradeš hišo – vsako obdobje doda svoj kamen v temelj slovenskega jezika in književnosti. Začnemo s pismenstvom in končamo z romantiko, ki postavi temelje za moderno slovensko literaturo.
Pomembno je razumeti sosledje dogodkov in kako so evropski tokovi (humanizem, reformacija, razsvetljenstvo) vplivali na naš prostor. Vsako obdobje ima svoj namen in značilnosti.
Ključna obdobja so: pismenstvo (Brižinski spomeniki), reformacija (Trubar), barok (Svetokriški), razsvetljenstvo (Vodnik, Linhart) in romantika (Prešeren). Vsak je prispeval svoj delček k razvoju.
💡 Ključno razlikovanje: Pismenstvo ≠ književnost! Pismenstvo služi praktičnim namenom, književnost pa ima umetniške ambicije.
Srednjeveško pismenstvo in reformacija
Brižinski spomeniki (okoli leta 1000) so naš začetek – prvi ohranjeni zapisi v slovenščini! Vsebujejo spoved, pridigo in molitev v karolinški minuskuli. Niso književnost, ampak pismenstvo, ker služijo praktičnim cerkvenim namenom.
Reformacija v 16. stoletju je prelomnica. Primož Trubar leta 1550 izda prvo slovensko tiskano knjigo (Katekizem in Abecednik). Njegov cilj ni umetniški, ampak versko-vzgojni – ljudje morajo brati Sveto pismo v svojem jeziku.
Jurij Dalmatin 1584 prevede celotno Biblijo – ogromen dosežek, ki dokončno utrdi slovenski knjižni jezik. Adam Bohorič napiše prvo slovensko slovnico in uvede bohoričico.
💡 Zapomnimo si: Trubar postavi temelje knjižnega jezika, Dalmatin jih utrdi z Biblijo.
Protireformacija, barok in razsvetljenstvo
Barok v 17. stoletju je odgovor katoliške cerkve na protestantizem. Janez Svetokriški s svojimi pridigami (Sacrum promptuarium) predstavlja značilnosti baroka: čustvena dramatičnost, antiteze, bogate metafore.
Razsvetljenstvo v drugi polovici 18. stoletja postavlja v ospredje razum, izobrazbo in napredek. Zoisov krog je bil motor razsvetljenskih idej v Sloveniji.
Anton Tomaž Linhart napiše prvo znanstveno delo o zgodovini Slovencev in prvo slovensko dramo "Ta veseli dan ali Matiček se ženi" – brilijantno kritiko fevdalizma. Valentin Vodnik 1806 izda prvo slovensko pesniško zbirko "Pesmi za pokušino".
💡 Razlika: Barok dela s čustvi in vero, razsvetljenstvo z razumom in napredkom.
Romantika - vrhunec obdobja
Romantika (1830-1848) je nasprotje razsvetljenstvu – namesto razuma poudarek na čustvih, posamezniku in narodovi svobodi. To je čas svetobolje in notranje stiske.
France Prešeren (1800-1849) je največji slovenski pesnik, ki je slovensko književnost dvignil na evropsko raven. Pisal je lirske pesmi, balade, romance in "Krst pri Savici".
Prešeren je uvedel nove pesniške oblike (sonet, glosa, gazela) in njegov jezik je izbrušen ter bogat. Sodeloval je z Matijo Čopom, ki mu je bil literarni mentor.
💡 Prešernov genij: Prvi je dokazal, da lahko slovenščina izrazi tudi najzahtevnejše umetniške vsebine.
Analiza ključnih del
Linhartov "Ta veseli dan" je razsvetljenska komedija, kjer sluga Matiček s pomočjo zvijačnosti premaga barona Naletela in doseže svojo srečo. Tipična razsvetljenska ideja – razum zmaga nad starim, nerazumnim redom.
Prešernov "Krst pri Savici" je zgodovinsko-filozofska pesnitev o Črtomiru, ki po porazu poganov sprejme krst, a se odpove osebni sreči (ljubezni do Bogomile) in odide za duhovnika.
Črtomir je tipični romantični junak – izjemen posameznik, ki doživlja notranji razkol in svetoboljo. Njegova usoda je tragična, saj mora izbirati med osebno srečo in višjimi cilji.
💡 Osrednji konflikt: Posameznikova želja po sreči proti zahtevam družbe in usodi naroda.
Hitri pregled za maturo
Razvoj knjižnega jezika: Trubar postavi temelje → Dalmatin jih utrdi → razsvetljenci ga razširijo → Prešeren ga pripelje do umetniškega vrhunca.
Ne zamešaj: Pismenstvo (Brižinski spomeniki) ≠ književnost (začne s Trubarjem). Vodnikove "Pesmi za pokušino" (prva pesniška zbirka) ≠ Trubarjev "Katekizem" (prva tiskana knjiga).
Primerjava obdobij: Razsvetljenstvo (razum, družbeno, optimizem) vs. romantika (čustva, individualno, svetobolja). Prešernov pomen je ključen – poznej njegove značilnosti in "Krst pri Savici".
💡 Za maturo: Vsako obdobje ima svoj namen in prispevek k razvoju slovenske književnosti.
Kronološki povzetek
Srednji vek: Brižinski spomeniki (~1000) – pismenstvo, prvi zapisi.
Reformacija (16. st.): Trubar (1550 – prva knjiga), Dalmatin (1584 – Biblija) → temelji knjižnega jezika.
Barok (17. st.): Janez Svetokriški (pridige) → katoliška obnova, čustvena književnost.
Razsvetljenstvo (18. st.): Linhart (Matiček se ženi), Vodnik (prva pesniška zbirka) → razum, vzgoja naroda.
Romantika (~1830-1848): Prešeren (Krst pri Savici, Sonetni venec) → čustva, posameznik, narod, vrhunec umetnosti.
💡 Zapomnimo si časovni trak: Od praktičnih zapisov do umetniških vrhuncev v samo 800 letih!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razvoj slovenske književnosti: Od začetkov do romantike
Priprav se na potovanje skozi čas – od prvih slovenskih besed do romantičnega vrha! To obdobje je temelj vsega, kar pride potem, zato si vredno, da razumeš, kako se je iz praktičnih cerkvenih zapisov razvila prava umetnost.
Od začetkov do romantike - pregled
Predstavljaj si, da gradeš hišo – vsako obdobje doda svoj kamen v temelj slovenskega jezika in književnosti. Začnemo s pismenstvom in končamo z romantiko, ki postavi temelje za moderno slovensko literaturo.
Pomembno je razumeti sosledje dogodkov in kako so evropski tokovi (humanizem, reformacija, razsvetljenstvo) vplivali na naš prostor. Vsako obdobje ima svoj namen in značilnosti.
Ključna obdobja so: pismenstvo (Brižinski spomeniki), reformacija (Trubar), barok (Svetokriški), razsvetljenstvo (Vodnik, Linhart) in romantika (Prešeren). Vsak je prispeval svoj delček k razvoju.
💡 Ključno razlikovanje: Pismenstvo ≠ književnost! Pismenstvo služi praktičnim namenom, književnost pa ima umetniške ambicije.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
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Srednjeveško pismenstvo in reformacija
Brižinski spomeniki (okoli leta 1000) so naš začetek – prvi ohranjeni zapisi v slovenščini! Vsebujejo spoved, pridigo in molitev v karolinški minuskuli. Niso književnost, ampak pismenstvo, ker služijo praktičnim cerkvenim namenom.
Reformacija v 16. stoletju je prelomnica. Primož Trubar leta 1550 izda prvo slovensko tiskano knjigo (Katekizem in Abecednik). Njegov cilj ni umetniški, ampak versko-vzgojni – ljudje morajo brati Sveto pismo v svojem jeziku.
Jurij Dalmatin 1584 prevede celotno Biblijo – ogromen dosežek, ki dokončno utrdi slovenski knjižni jezik. Adam Bohorič napiše prvo slovensko slovnico in uvede bohoričico.
💡 Zapomnimo si: Trubar postavi temelje knjižnega jezika, Dalmatin jih utrdi z Biblijo.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Protireformacija, barok in razsvetljenstvo
Barok v 17. stoletju je odgovor katoliške cerkve na protestantizem. Janez Svetokriški s svojimi pridigami (Sacrum promptuarium) predstavlja značilnosti baroka: čustvena dramatičnost, antiteze, bogate metafore.
Razsvetljenstvo v drugi polovici 18. stoletja postavlja v ospredje razum, izobrazbo in napredek. Zoisov krog je bil motor razsvetljenskih idej v Sloveniji.
Anton Tomaž Linhart napiše prvo znanstveno delo o zgodovini Slovencev in prvo slovensko dramo "Ta veseli dan ali Matiček se ženi" – brilijantno kritiko fevdalizma. Valentin Vodnik 1806 izda prvo slovensko pesniško zbirko "Pesmi za pokušino".
💡 Razlika: Barok dela s čustvi in vero, razsvetljenstvo z razumom in napredkom.
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Romantika - vrhunec obdobja
Romantika (1830-1848) je nasprotje razsvetljenstvu – namesto razuma poudarek na čustvih, posamezniku in narodovi svobodi. To je čas svetobolje in notranje stiske.
France Prešeren (1800-1849) je največji slovenski pesnik, ki je slovensko književnost dvignil na evropsko raven. Pisal je lirske pesmi, balade, romance in "Krst pri Savici".
Prešeren je uvedel nove pesniške oblike (sonet, glosa, gazela) in njegov jezik je izbrušen ter bogat. Sodeloval je z Matijo Čopom, ki mu je bil literarni mentor.
💡 Prešernov genij: Prvi je dokazal, da lahko slovenščina izrazi tudi najzahtevnejše umetniške vsebine.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
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Analiza ključnih del
Linhartov "Ta veseli dan" je razsvetljenska komedija, kjer sluga Matiček s pomočjo zvijačnosti premaga barona Naletela in doseže svojo srečo. Tipična razsvetljenska ideja – razum zmaga nad starim, nerazumnim redom.
Prešernov "Krst pri Savici" je zgodovinsko-filozofska pesnitev o Črtomiru, ki po porazu poganov sprejme krst, a se odpove osebni sreči (ljubezni do Bogomile) in odide za duhovnika.
Črtomir je tipični romantični junak – izjemen posameznik, ki doživlja notranji razkol in svetoboljo. Njegova usoda je tragična, saj mora izbirati med osebno srečo in višjimi cilji.
💡 Osrednji konflikt: Posameznikova želja po sreči proti zahtevam družbe in usodi naroda.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Hitri pregled za maturo
Razvoj knjižnega jezika: Trubar postavi temelje → Dalmatin jih utrdi → razsvetljenci ga razširijo → Prešeren ga pripelje do umetniškega vrhunca.
Ne zamešaj: Pismenstvo (Brižinski spomeniki) ≠ književnost (začne s Trubarjem). Vodnikove "Pesmi za pokušino" (prva pesniška zbirka) ≠ Trubarjev "Katekizem" (prva tiskana knjiga).
Primerjava obdobij: Razsvetljenstvo (razum, družbeno, optimizem) vs. romantika (čustva, individualno, svetobolja). Prešernov pomen je ključen – poznej njegove značilnosti in "Krst pri Savici".
💡 Za maturo: Vsako obdobje ima svoj namen in prispevek k razvoju slovenske književnosti.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
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Join milions of students
Kronološki povzetek
Srednji vek: Brižinski spomeniki (~1000) – pismenstvo, prvi zapisi.
Reformacija (16. st.): Trubar (1550 – prva knjiga), Dalmatin (1584 – Biblija) → temelji knjižnega jezika.
Barok (17. st.): Janez Svetokriški (pridige) → katoliška obnova, čustvena književnost.
Razsvetljenstvo (18. st.): Linhart (Matiček se ženi), Vodnik (prva pesniška zbirka) → razum, vzgoja naroda.
Romantika (~1830-1848): Prešeren (Krst pri Savici, Sonetni venec) → čustva, posameznik, narod, vrhunec umetnosti.
💡 Zapomnimo si časovni trak: Od praktičnih zapisov do umetniških vrhuncev v samo 800 letih!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user