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Updated Apr 24, 2026

6 pages

Pester besedni zaklad: sopomenke, nadpomenke in več

Besedni zaklad je kot tvoja škatla orodij za jezik -... Show more

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# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Besedni zaklad in ključni pojmi

Besedni zaklad je zbirka vseh besed, ki jih poznaš in uporabljaš. Čim bolj bogat je, tem lažje razumeš besedila in se izražaš.

V slovenščini ločimo različne odnose med besedami. Sopomenka ima enak pomen kot druga beseda hisˇadomhiša - dom, protipomenka pa nasprotnega dannocˇdan - noč.

Nadpomenka je splošna beseda, ki vključuje druge (pohištvo), podpomenka pa je specifična in spada pod nadpomenko (miza, stol). To je kot hierarhija - nadpomenka je "šef", podpomenke so "delavci" pod njo.

Nasvet: Branje knjig je najboljši način za bogatenje besedišča, ker vidiš besede v različnih kontekstih!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sopomenke in protipomenke

Sopomenke so tvoji prijatelji v jeziku - besede z istim pomenom, ki jih lahko zamenjaš. Včasih so popolnoma zamenljive veselsrecˇenvesel - srečen, včasih imajo majhen odtenek ucˇenecdijakučenec - dijak.

Nekaj primerov: gledati - opazovati, obraz - lice, hiša - dom. Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst - dekle in punca sta sopomenki, vendar je punca bolj pogovorna.

Protipomenke so preprosto nasprotje. Dan - noč, visok - nizek, dober - slab, ljubezen - sovraštvo, začetek - konec.

Pomembno: Pri sopomenkah pazi na stil besedila - v uradnem spisu raje uporabi dekle namesto punca!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Nadpomenke in podpomenke - hierarhija besed

Nadpomenka je splošen pojem na vrhu, podpomenke pa konkretni primeri pod njo. To je kot družinsko drevo besed!

Primer: nadpomenka "oblačila" vključuje podpomenke majica, hlače, pulover, jakna. Nadpomenka "živali" vključuje pes, mačka, lev, riba, ptica.

Zanimivo dejstvo: ena beseda je lahko hkrati podpomenka in nadpomenka! Pes je podpomenka od živali, hkrati pa nadpomenka za pasme psov (zlati prinašalec, nemški ovčar).

Za test si zapomni: Nadpomenka je splošna (sadje), podpomenka je specifična (jabolko, hruška)!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Frazemi - prenesen pomen

Frazemi so stalne besedne zveze s prenesenim pomenom. Ne razumeš jih dobesedno - če nekdo "ima mačka", ne pomeni, da ima doma žival, ampak da ga boli glava po alkoholu!

Najbolj znani frazemi: metati puško v koruzo (obupati), vzeti noge na rame (hitro zbežati), imeti dve levi roki (biti nespreten), gledati kot tele v nova vrata (gledati začudeno).

Frazemov se moraš naučiti na pamet, ker njihovega pomena ne moreš logično ugotoviti. So kot skrivni kodi jezika!

Pozor: Frazem je del stavka, ne cel stavek z modrostjo!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Pregovori - življenjska modrost

Pregovori so kratki stavki z življenjsko modrostjo, kot nasveti naših babic. So celi stavki z zaključnim ločilom in izražajo nauke.

Znani pregovori: "Kdor visoko leta, nizko pade" (opozorilo pred prevzetnostjo), "Brez muje se še čevelj ne obuje" (za uspeh se moraš potruditi), "Jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa" (otroci so podobni staršem).

Razlika med frazemom in pregovorom: frazem je besedna zveza s prenesenim pomenom, pregovor pa cel stavek z življenjsko modrostjo.

Ne zamenjaj: "Metati puško v koruzo" je frazem v stavku, "Kdor drugemu jamo koplje, sam vanjo pade" je pregovor!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Hiter povzetek za test

Za test si zapomni osnove: sopomenka = enak pomen potcestapot - cesta, protipomenka = nasproten pomen veseljezˇalostveselje - žalost, nadpomenka = širši pojem (pijača), podpomenka = ožji pojem (voda, sok).

Frazemi so stalne zveze s prenesenim pomenom (imeti kurjo polt), pregovori pa življenjska modrost v stavku (Lepa beseda lepo mesto najde).

Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst in stil besedila. Frazemov se nauči na pamet, pregovorov pa si zapomni kot modre nasvete.

Uspeh garantiran: Z razumevanjem teh odnosov med besedami boš bistveno boljši pri pisanju spisov in razumevanju besedil!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Slovenščina

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Slovenščina

43

Updated Apr 24, 2026

6 pages

Pester besedni zaklad: sopomenke, nadpomenke in več

Besedni zaklad je kot tvoja škatla orodij za jezik - več besed poznaš, lažje se izražaš in pišeš spise. Naučil se boš o sopomenkah, protipomenkah, frazemih in pregovorih, ki ti bodo pomagali pri slovenščini.

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Besedni zaklad in ključni pojmi

Besedni zaklad je zbirka vseh besed, ki jih poznaš in uporabljaš. Čim bolj bogat je, tem lažje razumeš besedila in se izražaš.

V slovenščini ločimo različne odnose med besedami. Sopomenka ima enak pomen kot druga beseda hisˇadomhiša - dom, protipomenka pa nasprotnega dannocˇdan - noč.

Nadpomenka je splošna beseda, ki vključuje druge (pohištvo), podpomenka pa je specifična in spada pod nadpomenko (miza, stol). To je kot hierarhija - nadpomenka je "šef", podpomenke so "delavci" pod njo.

Nasvet: Branje knjig je najboljši način za bogatenje besedišča, ker vidiš besede v različnih kontekstih!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Sopomenke in protipomenke

Sopomenke so tvoji prijatelji v jeziku - besede z istim pomenom, ki jih lahko zamenjaš. Včasih so popolnoma zamenljive veselsrecˇenvesel - srečen, včasih imajo majhen odtenek ucˇenecdijakučenec - dijak.

Nekaj primerov: gledati - opazovati, obraz - lice, hiša - dom. Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst - dekle in punca sta sopomenki, vendar je punca bolj pogovorna.

Protipomenke so preprosto nasprotje. Dan - noč, visok - nizek, dober - slab, ljubezen - sovraštvo, začetek - konec.

Pomembno: Pri sopomenkah pazi na stil besedila - v uradnem spisu raje uporabi dekle namesto punca!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Nadpomenke in podpomenke - hierarhija besed

Nadpomenka je splošen pojem na vrhu, podpomenke pa konkretni primeri pod njo. To je kot družinsko drevo besed!

Primer: nadpomenka "oblačila" vključuje podpomenke majica, hlače, pulover, jakna. Nadpomenka "živali" vključuje pes, mačka, lev, riba, ptica.

Zanimivo dejstvo: ena beseda je lahko hkrati podpomenka in nadpomenka! Pes je podpomenka od živali, hkrati pa nadpomenka za pasme psov (zlati prinašalec, nemški ovčar).

Za test si zapomni: Nadpomenka je splošna (sadje), podpomenka je specifična (jabolko, hruška)!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Frazemi - prenesen pomen

Frazemi so stalne besedne zveze s prenesenim pomenom. Ne razumeš jih dobesedno - če nekdo "ima mačka", ne pomeni, da ima doma žival, ampak da ga boli glava po alkoholu!

Najbolj znani frazemi: metati puško v koruzo (obupati), vzeti noge na rame (hitro zbežati), imeti dve levi roki (biti nespreten), gledati kot tele v nova vrata (gledati začudeno).

Frazemov se moraš naučiti na pamet, ker njihovega pomena ne moreš logično ugotoviti. So kot skrivni kodi jezika!

Pozor: Frazem je del stavka, ne cel stavek z modrostjo!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Pregovori - življenjska modrost

Pregovori so kratki stavki z življenjsko modrostjo, kot nasveti naših babic. So celi stavki z zaključnim ločilom in izražajo nauke.

Znani pregovori: "Kdor visoko leta, nizko pade" (opozorilo pred prevzetnostjo), "Brez muje se še čevelj ne obuje" (za uspeh se moraš potruditi), "Jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa" (otroci so podobni staršem).

Razlika med frazemom in pregovorom: frazem je besedna zveza s prenesenim pomenom, pregovor pa cel stavek z življenjsko modrostjo.

Ne zamenjaj: "Metati puško v koruzo" je frazem v stavku, "Kdor drugemu jamo koplje, sam vanjo pade" je pregovor!

# Besedni zaklad in pomen
besed

Besedni zaklad in pomen besed

Besedni zaklad (ali besedišče) so vse besede, ki jih poznamo in uporabljamo.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Hiter povzetek za test

Za test si zapomni osnove: sopomenka = enak pomen potcestapot - cesta, protipomenka = nasproten pomen veseljezˇalostveselje - žalost, nadpomenka = širši pojem (pijača), podpomenka = ožji pojem (voda, sok).

Frazemi so stalne zveze s prenesenim pomenom (imeti kurjo polt), pregovori pa življenjska modrost v stavku (Lepa beseda lepo mesto najde).

Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst in stil besedila. Frazemov se nauči na pamet, pregovorov pa si zapomni kot modre nasvete.

Uspeh garantiran: Z razumevanjem teh odnosov med besedami boš bistveno boljši pri pisanju spisov in razumevanju besedil!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content in Slovenščina

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user