Knowunity AI

Open the App

Subjects

2,794

Updated Apr 13, 2026

5 pages

Fiche de révision SES Terminale - Société française aujourd'hui

La structure sociale française actuelle et ses évolutions majeures constituent... Show more

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
1 / 5

<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Facteurs de Structuration Sociale

La structuration de l'espace social est influencée par plusieurs facteurs déterminants :

Caractéristiques sociodémographiques favorables :

  • Être un homme (meilleurs salaires)
  • Vivre en couple (mutualisation des dépenses)
  • Ne pas avoir d'enfants
  • Appartenir aux CPIS (Cadres et Professions Intellectuelles Supérieures)
  • Être actif entre 35 et 50 ans
  • Habiter en centre-ville

Example: Un cadre masculin de 40 ans, vivant en couple sans enfant en centre-ville, cumule plusieurs avantages en termes de position sociale.

Vocabulary: CPIS - Cadres et Professions Intellectuelles Supérieures, représentant la catégorie socioprofessionnelle la plus favorisée.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Évolutions de la Structure Socioprofessionnelle

Les transformations majeures depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle incluent :

La salarisation :

  • Augmentation des emplois salariés
  • Déclin relatif des entrepreneurs individuels
  • Résurgence récente des indépendants autoentrepreneursauto-entrepreneurs

La tertiarisation :

  • Développement du secteur des services
  • Expansion des emplois d'employés et cadres
  • Transformation profonde de la structure économique

Quote: "La féminisation est étroitement liée à la tertiarisation de l'économie"

Highlight: La qualification croissante des emplois et des travailleurs s'accompagne d'une augmentation de la durée moyenne des études.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Système de Redistribution

Le système de redistribution français structure la société à travers :

Les revenus primaires :

  • Revenus du travail (salaires)
  • Revenus du patrimoine (loyers, intérêts, dividendes)

Les mécanismes de redistribution :

  • Prélèvements obligatoires (impôts, taxes)
  • Prestations sociales (allocations, aides)

Definition: Le niveau de vie est calculé en divisant le revenu disponible par le nombre d'unités de consommation du ménage.

Example: Dans un ménage, le premier adulte compte pour 1 UC, les autres personnes de 14 ans ou plus pour 0,5 UC, et les enfants de moins de 14 ans pour 0,3 UC.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

L'analyse des classes sociales selon Marx

La théorie marxiste des classes sociales reste pertinente pour comprendre certains aspects de la société française.

Definition: La classe en soi correspond à la dimension objective: groupe d'individus partageant une position similaire dans le processus de production.

Definition: La classe pour soi représente la dimension subjective: conscience d'appartenance à une même classe sociale.

Highlight: Le conflit entre prolétaires et capitalistes est considéré comme central dans la théorie marxiste.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Conception de la Structure Sociale

La société française aujourd'hui peut être analysée selon deux approches principales :

Les classes sociales marquées se caractérisent par :

  • Des frontières nettes entre les classes
  • Une forte homogénéité intra-classe
  • Une conscience de classe développée
  • Des organisations représentatives (syndicats, partis)

Les strates sociales plus fluides se manifestent par :

  • Une homogénéisation des modes de consommation
  • L'expansion de la classe moyenne
  • Un sentiment d'appartenance diffus

Highlight: La hiérarchie des PCS (Professions et Catégories Socioprofessionnelles) s'organise principalement selon le niveau de vie et le niveau de diplôme.

Définition: Le capital économique comprend les ressources financières (revenus et patrimoine) tandis que le capital culturel englobe les ressources culturelles sous formes incorporée, objectivée et institutionnalisée.



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Inégalité des revenus

Most popular content in SES

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

SES

2,794

Updated Apr 13, 2026

5 pages

Fiche de révision SES Terminale - Société française aujourd'hui

La structure sociale française actuelle et ses évolutions majeures constituent un sujet complexe qui mérite une analyse approfondie. Les classes sociales, leur formation et leur évolution sont au cœur de la compréhension de la société française aujourd'hui.

Points clés:... Show more


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Facteurs de Structuration Sociale

La structuration de l'espace social est influencée par plusieurs facteurs déterminants :

Caractéristiques sociodémographiques favorables :

  • Être un homme (meilleurs salaires)
  • Vivre en couple (mutualisation des dépenses)
  • Ne pas avoir d'enfants
  • Appartenir aux CPIS (Cadres et Professions Intellectuelles Supérieures)
  • Être actif entre 35 et 50 ans
  • Habiter en centre-ville

Example: Un cadre masculin de 40 ans, vivant en couple sans enfant en centre-ville, cumule plusieurs avantages en termes de position sociale.

Vocabulary: CPIS - Cadres et Professions Intellectuelles Supérieures, représentant la catégorie socioprofessionnelle la plus favorisée.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Évolutions de la Structure Socioprofessionnelle

Les transformations majeures depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle incluent :

La salarisation :

  • Augmentation des emplois salariés
  • Déclin relatif des entrepreneurs individuels
  • Résurgence récente des indépendants autoentrepreneursauto-entrepreneurs

La tertiarisation :

  • Développement du secteur des services
  • Expansion des emplois d'employés et cadres
  • Transformation profonde de la structure économique

Quote: "La féminisation est étroitement liée à la tertiarisation de l'économie"

Highlight: La qualification croissante des emplois et des travailleurs s'accompagne d'une augmentation de la durée moyenne des études.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Système de Redistribution

Le système de redistribution français structure la société à travers :

Les revenus primaires :

  • Revenus du travail (salaires)
  • Revenus du patrimoine (loyers, intérêts, dividendes)

Les mécanismes de redistribution :

  • Prélèvements obligatoires (impôts, taxes)
  • Prestations sociales (allocations, aides)

Definition: Le niveau de vie est calculé en divisant le revenu disponible par le nombre d'unités de consommation du ménage.

Example: Dans un ménage, le premier adulte compte pour 1 UC, les autres personnes de 14 ans ou plus pour 0,5 UC, et les enfants de moins de 14 ans pour 0,3 UC.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

L'analyse des classes sociales selon Marx

La théorie marxiste des classes sociales reste pertinente pour comprendre certains aspects de la société française.

Definition: La classe en soi correspond à la dimension objective: groupe d'individus partageant une position similaire dans le processus de production.

Definition: La classe pour soi représente la dimension subjective: conscience d'appartenance à une même classe sociale.

Highlight: Le conflit entre prolétaires et capitalistes est considéré comme central dans la théorie marxiste.


<p>Des classes sociales bien visibles, polarisées, il y a des frontières marquées entre les classes avec de fortes distances inter-classe.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Conception de la Structure Sociale

La société française aujourd'hui peut être analysée selon deux approches principales :

Les classes sociales marquées se caractérisent par :

  • Des frontières nettes entre les classes
  • Une forte homogénéité intra-classe
  • Une conscience de classe développée
  • Des organisations représentatives (syndicats, partis)

Les strates sociales plus fluides se manifestent par :

  • Une homogénéisation des modes de consommation
  • L'expansion de la classe moyenne
  • Un sentiment d'appartenance diffus

Highlight: La hiérarchie des PCS (Professions et Catégories Socioprofessionnelles) s'organise principalement selon le niveau de vie et le niveau de diplôme.

Définition: Le capital économique comprend les ressources financières (revenus et patrimoine) tandis que le capital culturel englobe les ressources culturelles sous formes incorporée, objectivée et institutionnalisée.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

145

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Similar content

Inégalités Sociales et Structure

Explorez les concepts clés des inégalités sociales et de la structure sociale en France. Cette fiche de révision aborde les facteurs de stratification, les théories de Marx et Weber, ainsi que l'évolution des classes sociales. Idéale pour les étudiants préparant le bac en sciences économiques et sociales.

SESSES
Tle

Classes Sociales et Inégalités

Explorez la hiérarchisation sociale en France à travers les Professions et Catégories Socioprofessionnelles (PCS). Ce document aborde les inégalités économiques, la mobilité sociale, et les impacts des conditions de vie sur les différentes classes sociales, en mettant l'accent sur les vulnérabilités sociales et la condition des femmes. Type : résumé analytique.

SESSES
Tle

Stratification Sociale en France

Explorez les dynamiques de la stratification sociale en France à travers les théories de Marx et Weber. Ce document aborde les inégalités économiques, la composition des ménages, et l'impact du diplôme sur l'espace social. Idéal pour les étudiants en sciences économiques et sociales, ce résumé met en lumière les évolutions récentes et les enjeux contemporains de la structure sociale. Type : résumé.

SESSES
Tle

Stratification Sociale

Résumé détaillé sur la stratification sociale, abordant les concepts clés tels que l'individualisation, les rapports sociaux de genre, et les inégalités économiques et sociales. Ce document est essentiel pour les étudiants préparant le bac en Sciences Économiques et Sociales (SES).

SESSES
Tle

Défis de la Croissance Économique

Explorez les défis et limites de la croissance économique dans ce chapitre. Découvrez comment les progrès technologiques, les inégalités de revenus et la dégradation du capital naturel influencent notre avenir. Ce document aborde les concepts clés tels que le capital, les échecs du marché et les implications de la croissance sur l'environnement. Type : résumé.

SESSES
Tle

Structure Sociale Française

Explorez les caractéristiques de la structure sociale en France, y compris la stratification sociale, les inégalités économiques et les facteurs de hiérarchisation. Ce résumé couvre les concepts clés tels que la profession, le revenu, et l'impact de l'éducation sur la position sociale, essentiel pour le programme de sociologie du bac.

SESSES
Tle

Most popular content: Inégalité des revenus

Most popular content in SES

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user