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Updated Mar 15, 2026
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La société française aujourd'hui : Structure sociale SES Terminale et définitions PCS
Théories des classes sociales et stratification
Cette page approfondit les concepts liés aux classes sociales et à la stratification, en se concentrant sur les théories de Marx et Weber, ainsi que sur les notions de distance sociale.
Definition: La classe en soi représente la dimension objective d'une classe sociale, regroupant des individus ayant une position similaire dans le processus de production et partageant des conditions de vie et des intérêts communs.
Definition: La classe pour soi correspond à la dimension subjective, où les individus ont conscience d'appartenir à la même classe sociale et de partager des intérêts communs, voire des adversaires communs.
Ces concepts sont fondamentaux pour comprendre les classes sociales selon Karl Marx.
Highlight: L'identification subjective joue un rôle crucial dans la formation des classes sociales, car elle implique un sentiment d'appartenance à un groupe distinct du reste de la société.
La théorie de Marx définit une classe sociale comme un groupe partageant la même place dans le processus de production (classe en soi) et ayant une conscience de classe (classe pour soi).
Definition: La stratification sociale décrit la façon dont une société est divisée en groupes sociaux hiérarchisés ayant des ressources inégales (revenu, prestige, pouvoir politique, capital culturel...).
Cette notion est essentielle pour comprendre la société française aujourd'hui.
Vocabulary: Weber définit une classe sociale comme un groupe d'individus ayant un niveau comparable de richesse, introduisant ainsi une approche différente de celle de Marx.
Highlight: Les concepts de distance interclasse (différences entre les classes sociales) et de distance intra-classe (différences au sein d'une même classe) sont cruciaux pour analyser la cohésion et la structure de la société française actuelle.
Ces notions permettent d'évaluer la pertinence du concept de classe sociale dans le contexte contemporain et sont essentielles pour toute dissertation sur la structure de la société française actuelle.
Structure de la société française : Définitions clés
La compréhension de la structure sociale en France nécessite la maîtrise de plusieurs concepts fondamentaux. Cette page présente les définitions essentielles pour analyser la société française actuelle.
Définition: Les PCS (professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles) constituent un système de classement des individus en fonction de leur profession, notamment basé sur le niveau de qualification.
La nomenclature des PCS est un outil statistique qui classe les individus selon leur emploi, permettant ainsi d'avoir une vision détaillée de la structure sociale SES.
Vocabulary: Le capital économique représente les ressources économiques (revenus et patrimoine) qui déterminent les positions sociales, tandis que le capital culturel englobe les ressources culturelles sous forme incorporée, objectivée et institutionnalisée.
Highlight: La notion de classe sociale, généralement divisée en trois catégories, regroupe les individus selon des critères principalement économiques.
La structure socioprofessionnelle de la France a connu des évolutions significatives, notamment :
Definition: La salarisation, qui désigne l'augmentation de la proportion de salariés parmi les travailleurs, au détriment des indépendants.
Definition: La tertiarisation, qui correspond à l'accroissement de la part des travailleurs du secteur tertiaire (services) dans la population active.
Ces concepts sont essentiels pour comprendre la pyramide PCS SES et l'évolution de la société française.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
La société française aujourd'hui : Structure sociale SES Terminale et définitions PCS
La structure de la société française actuelle est complexe et stratifiée. Elle se caractérise par différentes catégories socioprofessionnelles et classes sociales, définies selon des critères économiques, culturels et professionnels. Les concepts clés incluent les PCS (professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles)... Show more
Théories des classes sociales et stratification
Cette page approfondit les concepts liés aux classes sociales et à la stratification, en se concentrant sur les théories de Marx et Weber, ainsi que sur les notions de distance sociale.
Definition: La classe en soi représente la dimension objective d'une classe sociale, regroupant des individus ayant une position similaire dans le processus de production et partageant des conditions de vie et des intérêts communs.
Definition: La classe pour soi correspond à la dimension subjective, où les individus ont conscience d'appartenir à la même classe sociale et de partager des intérêts communs, voire des adversaires communs.
Ces concepts sont fondamentaux pour comprendre les classes sociales selon Karl Marx.
Highlight: L'identification subjective joue un rôle crucial dans la formation des classes sociales, car elle implique un sentiment d'appartenance à un groupe distinct du reste de la société.
La théorie de Marx définit une classe sociale comme un groupe partageant la même place dans le processus de production (classe en soi) et ayant une conscience de classe (classe pour soi).
Definition: La stratification sociale décrit la façon dont une société est divisée en groupes sociaux hiérarchisés ayant des ressources inégales (revenu, prestige, pouvoir politique, capital culturel...).
Cette notion est essentielle pour comprendre la société française aujourd'hui.
Vocabulary: Weber définit une classe sociale comme un groupe d'individus ayant un niveau comparable de richesse, introduisant ainsi une approche différente de celle de Marx.
Highlight: Les concepts de distance interclasse (différences entre les classes sociales) et de distance intra-classe (différences au sein d'une même classe) sont cruciaux pour analyser la cohésion et la structure de la société française actuelle.
Ces notions permettent d'évaluer la pertinence du concept de classe sociale dans le contexte contemporain et sont essentielles pour toute dissertation sur la structure de la société française actuelle.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Structure de la société française : Définitions clés
La compréhension de la structure sociale en France nécessite la maîtrise de plusieurs concepts fondamentaux. Cette page présente les définitions essentielles pour analyser la société française actuelle.
Définition: Les PCS (professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles) constituent un système de classement des individus en fonction de leur profession, notamment basé sur le niveau de qualification.
La nomenclature des PCS est un outil statistique qui classe les individus selon leur emploi, permettant ainsi d'avoir une vision détaillée de la structure sociale SES.
Vocabulary: Le capital économique représente les ressources économiques (revenus et patrimoine) qui déterminent les positions sociales, tandis que le capital culturel englobe les ressources culturelles sous forme incorporée, objectivée et institutionnalisée.
Highlight: La notion de classe sociale, généralement divisée en trois catégories, regroupe les individus selon des critères principalement économiques.
La structure socioprofessionnelle de la France a connu des évolutions significatives, notamment :
Definition: La salarisation, qui désigne l'augmentation de la proportion de salariés parmi les travailleurs, au détriment des indépendants.
Definition: La tertiarisation, qui correspond à l'accroissement de la part des travailleurs du secteur tertiaire (services) dans la population active.
Ces concepts sont essentiels pour comprendre la pyramide PCS SES et l'évolution de la société française.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in SES
Croissance économique
fiche de révision sur le chapitre de la croissance économique en SES Terminal
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user