Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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Religious Studies
8 Dec 2025
128
4 pages
Poppy @poppy_vyjp
Christian ethics tackles some of life's biggest questions about how we should live and what makes actions right... Show more
Ever wondered what actually gets you into heaven according to Christianity? It's more complicated than you might think, and Christians have been debating this for centuries.
Good conduct matters because it glorifies God and helps secure your place in heaven whilst avoiding hell. Jesus laid out the blueprint in his Sermon on the Mount, showing that faith should be the foundation of how we behave. However, some Christians disagree about certain teachings, particularly when St. Paul talks about slaves being submissive to masters.
The big debate centres on justification by faith versus works. Martin Luther famously declared "sola fide" (faith alone), arguing that God's grace is what saves you, not following religious rules. He believed our original sin means we can never "earn" righteousness through good behaviour alone. On the flip side, the Letter of James asks "what is faith without works?" - suggesting that real faith naturally produces good actions, because even demons believe in God but aren't saved.
Quick Check The Catholic Church found a middle ground, saying faith should be supported by good works - essentially requiring both belief and action working together.
Predestination is the mind-bending idea that God has already decided everyone's eternal fate before they're even born. If this is true, then good conduct becomes pointless since your destiny is already locked in.
Paul's letters in Romans suggest God already knows who will be righteous, whilst also stating that "the wages of sin is death." Augustine developed the doctrine of double predestination, where God saves some people through grace but leaves others condemned to hell. Calvin took this even further, saying some are destined for glory and others for eternal punishment.
Sanctity of life means human life is sacred to God because we're created in his image. The Hebrew word for God's "breath of life" actually translates to soul, giving humans intrinsic value. Job's story perfectly illustrates this - despite losing everything, he still blessed God's name.
This principle comes in strong and weak forms. The strong version makes contraception, abortion, and euthanasia completely forbidden. The weak form considers both sanctity of life and quality of life in difficult situations.
Real Talk These debates directly impact modern issues like embryo research, genetic screening, and end-of-life care decisions you might face someday.
When is violence morally acceptable? Just War Theory, developed by Augustine and Aquinas, provides a framework for justifiable violence that's still used by governments today.
The theory has two parts ius ad bellum (when you can go to war) and ius in bello (how you fight once war starts). For the first part, you need just cause, legitimate authority, right intention, probability of success, last resort, and proportionality. For fighting, you must discriminate between military and civilian targets whilst keeping force proportional to the threat.
Weapons of mass destruction create serious problems for this theory. Nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons can't distinguish between soldiers and civilians, making them potentially immoral under Christian ethics. Yet some argue that possessing these weapons actually prevents their use and maintains peace.
Regarding embryo research and genetic selection, the strong form of sanctity of life says life begins at conception (supported by Jeremiah 15). This makes procedures like removing genetic disorders morally questionable, even if they reduce suffering.
Think About It If small countries can't use powerful weapons for defence, how do they protect themselves against larger aggressors?
How should Christians treat animals and the environment? Dominion traditionally meant humans have unrestricted power over nature, but this interpretation is rapidly changing.
Psalm 8 describes humans as "little less than God" with dominion over creation. Traditional interpretations used stories like Noah's Ark and animal sacrifices to justify human superiority. This anthropocentric view treats animals and nature primarily as resources for human benefit, often ignoring their intrinsic value.
However, stewardship offers a different approach - we're caretakers of God's creation, not its masters. Augustine's Principle of Plenitude suggests that God created maximum diversity to display his power and beauty, meaning we should preserve rather than exploit nature.
Modern Christians increasingly reject unrestricted dominion as we understand climate change and environmental destruction better. Eco-theology explores the relationship between faith and environmental care, arguing that our current ecological crisis stems from misunderstanding our religious role.
The shift from dominion to stewardship reflects growing awareness that "it all belongs to God" - making us responsible for protecting rather than consuming creation.
Reality Check This debate directly influences Christian positions on climate change, animal rights, and conservation policies affecting your future.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the multifaceted concept of conscience in moral philosophy and ethics. This study note covers key theories, including Kohlberg's stages of moral development, the role of conscience in decision-making, and the interplay between individual morality and societal values. Ideal for AQA A-Level Religious Studies, it includes essential quotes, evaluations, and insights into both religious and non-religious perspectives on conscience.
Religious StudiesExplore the strengths and weaknesses of Natural Law Theory in this comprehensive overview. This study note delves into key concepts such as the role of reason, the implications of cultural relativism, and the balance between objective values and human dignity. Ideal for students seeking to understand the complexities of Natural Law and its application in contemporary ethical discussions.
Religious StudiesDive into the complexities of utilitarianism with this comprehensive overview of key concepts including act and rule utilitarianism, hedonism, and the moral implications of happiness distribution. This resource is essential for AQA A Level Philosophy students seeking to understand the nuances of moral philosophy and the contributions of thinkers like Bentham, Mill, and Singer.
Religious StudiesExplore the intersection of euthanasia, Kantian ethics, and business ethics in this comprehensive mindmap. Delve into key concepts such as the sanctity of life, situation ethics, and corporate social responsibility. Understand the moral implications of active euthanasia and the categorical imperative, alongside the contributions of Bentham and Kant to ethical theories. Ideal for students studying moral philosophy and ethics.
Religious StudiesExplore the application of Natural Moral Law to abortion through the lens of Saint Thomas Aquinas. This study note delves into Aquinas' views on the presence of the rational soul, the implications of the sanctity of life, and the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Key concepts include natural law theory, the primary precepts, and the principle of double effect. Ideal for religious studies students seeking a comprehensive understanding of abortion ethics.
Religious StudiesExplore key concepts in business ethics, including utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and Christian ethics. This summary covers the implications of ethical decision-making in business practices, stakeholder relationships, and the balance between profit and sustainability. Ideal for A-Level Religious Studies students seeking to understand moral philosophy in a business context.
Religious StudiesThis is the aqa exam board for triple highwe
ChemistryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Poppy
@poppy_vyjp
Christian ethics tackles some of life's biggest questions about how we should live and what makes actions right or wrong. From debates about whether faith or good works get you into heaven, to tough decisions about war, abortion, and environmental... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ever wondered what actually gets you into heaven according to Christianity? It's more complicated than you might think, and Christians have been debating this for centuries.
Good conduct matters because it glorifies God and helps secure your place in heaven whilst avoiding hell. Jesus laid out the blueprint in his Sermon on the Mount, showing that faith should be the foundation of how we behave. However, some Christians disagree about certain teachings, particularly when St. Paul talks about slaves being submissive to masters.
The big debate centres on justification by faith versus works. Martin Luther famously declared "sola fide" (faith alone), arguing that God's grace is what saves you, not following religious rules. He believed our original sin means we can never "earn" righteousness through good behaviour alone. On the flip side, the Letter of James asks "what is faith without works?" - suggesting that real faith naturally produces good actions, because even demons believe in God but aren't saved.
Quick Check: The Catholic Church found a middle ground, saying faith should be supported by good works - essentially requiring both belief and action working together.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Predestination is the mind-bending idea that God has already decided everyone's eternal fate before they're even born. If this is true, then good conduct becomes pointless since your destiny is already locked in.
Paul's letters in Romans suggest God already knows who will be righteous, whilst also stating that "the wages of sin is death." Augustine developed the doctrine of double predestination, where God saves some people through grace but leaves others condemned to hell. Calvin took this even further, saying some are destined for glory and others for eternal punishment.
Sanctity of life means human life is sacred to God because we're created in his image. The Hebrew word for God's "breath of life" actually translates to soul, giving humans intrinsic value. Job's story perfectly illustrates this - despite losing everything, he still blessed God's name.
This principle comes in strong and weak forms. The strong version makes contraception, abortion, and euthanasia completely forbidden. The weak form considers both sanctity of life and quality of life in difficult situations.
Real Talk: These debates directly impact modern issues like embryo research, genetic screening, and end-of-life care decisions you might face someday.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
When is violence morally acceptable? Just War Theory, developed by Augustine and Aquinas, provides a framework for justifiable violence that's still used by governments today.
The theory has two parts: ius ad bellum (when you can go to war) and ius in bello (how you fight once war starts). For the first part, you need just cause, legitimate authority, right intention, probability of success, last resort, and proportionality. For fighting, you must discriminate between military and civilian targets whilst keeping force proportional to the threat.
Weapons of mass destruction create serious problems for this theory. Nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons can't distinguish between soldiers and civilians, making them potentially immoral under Christian ethics. Yet some argue that possessing these weapons actually prevents their use and maintains peace.
Regarding embryo research and genetic selection, the strong form of sanctity of life says life begins at conception (supported by Jeremiah 1:5). This makes procedures like removing genetic disorders morally questionable, even if they reduce suffering.
Think About It: If small countries can't use powerful weapons for defence, how do they protect themselves against larger aggressors?
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
How should Christians treat animals and the environment? Dominion traditionally meant humans have unrestricted power over nature, but this interpretation is rapidly changing.
Psalm 8 describes humans as "little less than God" with dominion over creation. Traditional interpretations used stories like Noah's Ark and animal sacrifices to justify human superiority. This anthropocentric view treats animals and nature primarily as resources for human benefit, often ignoring their intrinsic value.
However, stewardship offers a different approach - we're caretakers of God's creation, not its masters. Augustine's Principle of Plenitude suggests that God created maximum diversity to display his power and beauty, meaning we should preserve rather than exploit nature.
Modern Christians increasingly reject unrestricted dominion as we understand climate change and environmental destruction better. Eco-theology explores the relationship between faith and environmental care, arguing that our current ecological crisis stems from misunderstanding our religious role.
The shift from dominion to stewardship reflects growing awareness that "it all belongs to God" - making us responsible for protecting rather than consuming creation.
Reality Check: This debate directly influences Christian positions on climate change, animal rights, and conservation policies affecting your future.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
2
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the multifaceted concept of conscience in moral philosophy and ethics. This study note covers key theories, including Kohlberg's stages of moral development, the role of conscience in decision-making, and the interplay between individual morality and societal values. Ideal for AQA A-Level Religious Studies, it includes essential quotes, evaluations, and insights into both religious and non-religious perspectives on conscience.
Religious StudiesExplore the strengths and weaknesses of Natural Law Theory in this comprehensive overview. This study note delves into key concepts such as the role of reason, the implications of cultural relativism, and the balance between objective values and human dignity. Ideal for students seeking to understand the complexities of Natural Law and its application in contemporary ethical discussions.
Religious StudiesDive into the complexities of utilitarianism with this comprehensive overview of key concepts including act and rule utilitarianism, hedonism, and the moral implications of happiness distribution. This resource is essential for AQA A Level Philosophy students seeking to understand the nuances of moral philosophy and the contributions of thinkers like Bentham, Mill, and Singer.
Religious StudiesExplore the intersection of euthanasia, Kantian ethics, and business ethics in this comprehensive mindmap. Delve into key concepts such as the sanctity of life, situation ethics, and corporate social responsibility. Understand the moral implications of active euthanasia and the categorical imperative, alongside the contributions of Bentham and Kant to ethical theories. Ideal for students studying moral philosophy and ethics.
Religious StudiesExplore the application of Natural Moral Law to abortion through the lens of Saint Thomas Aquinas. This study note delves into Aquinas' views on the presence of the rational soul, the implications of the sanctity of life, and the Catholic Church's stance on abortion. Key concepts include natural law theory, the primary precepts, and the principle of double effect. Ideal for religious studies students seeking a comprehensive understanding of abortion ethics.
Religious StudiesExplore key concepts in business ethics, including utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and Christian ethics. This summary covers the implications of ethical decision-making in business practices, stakeholder relationships, and the balance between profit and sustainability. Ideal for A-Level Religious Studies students seeking to understand moral philosophy in a business context.
Religious StudiesThis is the aqa exam board for triple highwe
ChemistryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology