Catholic and Jewish Perspectives on Evil and Suffering
This page delves into Catholic and Jewish viewpoints on the origins of evil and suffering, as well as philosophical arguments related to the problem of evil. It is crucial for students studying Eduqas Religious Studies model answers and preparing for Eduqas 're Route B past papers.
Quote: The Catechism of the Catholic Church states, "Conscience is a judgement of reason" and "humans have an inclination towards sin."
Catholic perspectives on evil include:
- All humans are born with original sin
- Free will is a gift from God
Highlight: Jewish responses to the problem of evil emphasize that evil and suffering are consequences of making wrong choices, and everyone is born with the inclination to do both good and evil.
The page introduces philosophical arguments challenging the existence of God in light of evil:
- David Hume's inconsistent triad: evil exists, God is omnipotent, God is omnibenevolent
- John Stuart Mill argues that evil and suffering are the strongest proof against God being the creator
- Richard Dawkins contends that the world contains too much suffering for there to be a God
- John Mackie and William Rowe present arguments about pointless evil and the high price of free will
Quote: John Stuart Mill stated, "If God did exist he would have created a much fairer world."
Theological responses to the problem of evil are also presented:
- John Hick suggests that suffering is necessary for human development
- St. Augustine proposes that evil is a privation of good and can be beneficial
Example: St. Augustine's view that evil helps us appreciate good illustrates how some theologians find meaning in suffering within a religious framework.
This comprehensive overview provides essential information for students tackling Issues of Good and evil Eduqas and exploring Understanding conscience and free will in moral decisions meaning.
