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Understanding Moral Truths and Duties Through Simple Ideas

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02/04/2023

Religious Studies

Meta-Ethical Theories

Understanding Moral Truths and Duties Through Simple Ideas

Intuitionism explores objective moral truths in intuitionism through direct perception and intuitive understanding, emphasizing that moral knowledge is distinct from scientific or logical reasoning.

  • Moral truths are considered objective yet indefinable, accessed through a special form of consciousness
  • Moore's yellow analogy in ethics demonstrates how we recognize goodness intuitively, similar to perceiving colors
  • Philosophers like Pritchard and Ross developed frameworks for understanding moral duties and their applications
  • The theory addresses how we handle conflicts in prima facie duties and moral decision-making
  • While offering immediate moral clarity, intuitionism faces challenges in explaining the metaphysical nature of moral knowledge
...

02/04/2023

169

▼ Intuitionism argues
That 'good' and 'evil' are objective but
indefinable. Moral knowledge is recieved in
a differently from science and lo

View

Moral Duties and Situational Ethics

The development of intuitionist thought continues through Pritchard's deontological approach and Ross's concept of prima facie duties. These philosophers expanded on how moral judgments depend on situation and moral maturity.

Vocabulary: Prima Facie Duties refers to moral obligations that are obvious and binding at first glance but may be overridden by stronger duties in specific situations.

Highlight: Ross's contribution emphasizes that moral decisions must consider the unique circumstances of each situation, allowing for flexibility in ethical decision-making.

Example: When duties conflict, such as telling the truth versus preventing harm, we must evaluate which duty takes precedence in that specific context.

▼ Intuitionism argues
That 'good' and 'evil' are objective but
indefinable. Moral knowledge is recieved in
a differently from science and lo

View

Evaluating Intuitionism's Impact

The final analysis of intuitionism reveals both its compelling strengths and significant challenges. The theory provides immediate moral guidance while acknowledging human intuitive capabilities.

Highlight: Intuitionism's appeal lies in its alignment with human nature and ability to provide quick moral judgments.

Definition: Moral blindness refers to the inability to perceive moral truths, similar to physical blindness preventing the perception of colors.

Quote: "Someone who is blind cannot describe yellow; cannot describe good to morally blind."

Example: The empiricist critique challenges intuitionism by arguing that knowledge can only come through sensory experience, not through intuitive awareness.

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Religious Studies

169

2 Apr 2023

3 pages

Understanding Moral Truths and Duties Through Simple Ideas

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K

@ka7ja

Intuitionism explores objective moral truths in intuitionism through direct perception and intuitive understanding, emphasizing that moral knowledge is distinct from scientific or logical reasoning.

  • Moral truths are considered objective yet indefinable, accessed through a special form of consciousness
  • Moore's yellow... Show more
▼ Intuitionism argues
That 'good' and 'evil' are objective but
indefinable. Moral knowledge is recieved in
a differently from science and lo

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Moral Duties and Situational Ethics

The development of intuitionist thought continues through Pritchard's deontological approach and Ross's concept of prima facie duties. These philosophers expanded on how moral judgments depend on situation and moral maturity.

Vocabulary: Prima Facie Duties refers to moral obligations that are obvious and binding at first glance but may be overridden by stronger duties in specific situations.

Highlight: Ross's contribution emphasizes that moral decisions must consider the unique circumstances of each situation, allowing for flexibility in ethical decision-making.

Example: When duties conflict, such as telling the truth versus preventing harm, we must evaluate which duty takes precedence in that specific context.

▼ Intuitionism argues
That 'good' and 'evil' are objective but
indefinable. Moral knowledge is recieved in
a differently from science and lo

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Access to all documents

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Evaluating Intuitionism's Impact

The final analysis of intuitionism reveals both its compelling strengths and significant challenges. The theory provides immediate moral guidance while acknowledging human intuitive capabilities.

Highlight: Intuitionism's appeal lies in its alignment with human nature and ability to provide quick moral judgments.

Definition: Moral blindness refers to the inability to perceive moral truths, similar to physical blindness preventing the perception of colors.

Quote: "Someone who is blind cannot describe yellow; cannot describe good to morally blind."

Example: The empiricist critique challenges intuitionism by arguing that knowledge can only come through sensory experience, not through intuitive awareness.

▼ Intuitionism argues
That 'good' and 'evil' are objective but
indefinable. Moral knowledge is recieved in
a differently from science and lo

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Understanding Intuitionism's Core Principles

Intuitionism presents a unique approach to moral philosophy by arguing that good and evil are objective qualities that cannot be defined through conventional means. The theory emphasizes that moral knowledge is acquired differently from scientific or logical understanding.

Definition: Intuitionism is a philosophical approach that views moral truths as self-evident and directly perceivable through intuition rather than reason or empirical observation.

Example: Just as we can recognize yellow when we see it without being able to define it precisely, intuitionists argue we can recognize moral goodness without defining it.

Highlight: Moore's influential contribution emphasizes that goodness cannot be reduced to natural properties, marking a crucial distinction between ethical and non-ethical statements.

Quote: "We know what yellow is when we see it but cannot define it. Similarly, we know what good is but cannot define it."

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user