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4 Dec 2025
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Islam: Key Beliefs and Practices Mindmap
Anusha kethari
@anushakethari_20110050
1 / 4
Core Beliefs and Angels in Islam
Ever wondered what Muslims actually believe about God and the spiritual world? Tawhid is Islam's most fundamental concept - it means the absolute oneness of God (Allah). Muslims believe Allah is transcendent (beyond our world), immanent (close to us), omnipotent , and perfectly just.
Angels (Malaikan) play crucial roles in Islamic belief. Unlike humans, angels have limited free will and always obey God. The archangel Jibril revealed the Quran to Muhammad, whilst Mika'il controls rain and plants, and Israfil will blow the trumpet on Judgment Day. Azrail takes souls when people die.
Prophethood (Risalah) is essential to Islam. Muslims believe in 25 prophets mentioned in the Quran, including Adam (father of humanity), Moses, Jesus (Isa), and Muhammad as the final prophet. These messengers brought God's guidance to humanity throughout history.
Quick Tip: Remember that Muslims see Muhammad as the "Seal of the Prophets" - meaning he's the last messenger God sent to guide humanity.
Holy Books and Life After Death
Think of holy books (Kutubs) as God's instruction manuals for different communities. Muslims believe God revealed the Torah to Moses, Psalms (Zabur) to David, Gospel (Injil) to Jesus, and finally the Quran to Muhammad through Jibril. They see the Quran as the final, unchanged revelation.
When someone dies, Muslims believe the soul enters Barzakh - a waiting period before Judgment Day. Azrail takes the soul, and two guardian angels question the deceased. On Qayamat (Day of Judgment), everyone will cross a narrow bridge - those with good deeds go to Janna (Paradise), whilst those with bad deeds fall to Jahannam (Hell).
The main split in Islam happened after Muhammad's death. Sunni Muslims (the majority) follow the 6 Articles of Faith, whilst Shia Muslims follow the 5 Roots of Faith and believe in 12 Imams as divinely appointed leaders after Muhammad. Both groups believe in Adalat - God's perfect justice.
Remember: The concepts of halal (permitted) and haram (forbidden) guide Muslim behaviour, helping them live according to God's will.
Islamic Festivals and Celebrations
Islamic festivals bring communities together and mark important spiritual moments. Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan fasting - families wear new clothes, give gifts and money to charity, share communal meals, and thank God for self-control during the holy month.
Eid al-Adha (the "greater Eid") commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice for God. Families sacrifice an animal, give meat to the poor, and remember the importance of personal commitment to God. This festival marks the end of Hajj and lasts three days.
Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) falls on the 27th day of Ramadan when Muslims believe the Quran was first revealed. Worshippers stay up reciting the Quran and seeking God's mercy and forgiveness - it's considered the holiest night of the year.
Ashura differs between traditions - Sunnis fast to remember Moses, whilst Shias commemorate the death of Husayn at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Some Shia men wear black, beat themselves, or make pilgrimage to Karbala to remember this tragic event that deepened the Sunni-Shia split.
Cultural Note: These festivals show how Islamic practices adapt to different countries - British Muslims celebrate these occasions whilst respecting local customs and laws.
The Five Pillars and Islamic Practices
Ready to understand how Muslims actually practice their faith? The Five Pillars are like the foundation of Muslim life. Shahadah is the declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." Salah involves five daily prayers facing Makkah, including ritual washing (wudu), standing, bowing, and prostrating.
Zakat requires Muslims to give 2.5% of their wealth to charity annually, whilst Shias also pay khums (20% on certain income). Sawm means fasting during Ramadan - no food, drink, or intimacy from dawn to sunset. Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah, including circling the Ka'aba seven times and standing on the Plain of Arafat.
Jihad means "struggle" - there's greater jihad (personal spiritual struggle against sin) and lesser jihad (physical defence when wronged). True jihad can only be declared by pure Muslim leaders with community support, and Muslims shouldn't strike first.
Key Point: These practices aren't just rituals - they're designed to build self-control, community unity, and constant awareness of God in daily life.
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Most popular content: Islam
Most popular content in Religious Studies
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Islam: Key Beliefs and Practices Mindmap
Anusha kethari
@anushakethari_20110050
Islam is one of the world's major religions with core beliefs that shape how Muslims live their daily lives. Understanding the key concepts, practices, and differences between Islamic traditions will help you grasp this important faith that over 1.8 billion... Show more
Core Beliefs and Angels in Islam
Ever wondered what Muslims actually believe about God and the spiritual world? Tawhid is Islam's most fundamental concept - it means the absolute oneness of God (Allah). Muslims believe Allah is transcendent (beyond our world), immanent (close to us), omnipotent , and perfectly just.
Angels (Malaikan) play crucial roles in Islamic belief. Unlike humans, angels have limited free will and always obey God. The archangel Jibril revealed the Quran to Muhammad, whilst Mika'il controls rain and plants, and Israfil will blow the trumpet on Judgment Day. Azrail takes souls when people die.
Prophethood (Risalah) is essential to Islam. Muslims believe in 25 prophets mentioned in the Quran, including Adam (father of humanity), Moses, Jesus (Isa), and Muhammad as the final prophet. These messengers brought God's guidance to humanity throughout history.
Quick Tip: Remember that Muslims see Muhammad as the "Seal of the Prophets" - meaning he's the last messenger God sent to guide humanity.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Holy Books and Life After Death
Think of holy books (Kutubs) as God's instruction manuals for different communities. Muslims believe God revealed the Torah to Moses, Psalms (Zabur) to David, Gospel (Injil) to Jesus, and finally the Quran to Muhammad through Jibril. They see the Quran as the final, unchanged revelation.
When someone dies, Muslims believe the soul enters Barzakh - a waiting period before Judgment Day. Azrail takes the soul, and two guardian angels question the deceased. On Qayamat (Day of Judgment), everyone will cross a narrow bridge - those with good deeds go to Janna (Paradise), whilst those with bad deeds fall to Jahannam (Hell).
The main split in Islam happened after Muhammad's death. Sunni Muslims (the majority) follow the 6 Articles of Faith, whilst Shia Muslims follow the 5 Roots of Faith and believe in 12 Imams as divinely appointed leaders after Muhammad. Both groups believe in Adalat - God's perfect justice.
Remember: The concepts of halal (permitted) and haram (forbidden) guide Muslim behaviour, helping them live according to God's will.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Islamic Festivals and Celebrations
Islamic festivals bring communities together and mark important spiritual moments. Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan fasting - families wear new clothes, give gifts and money to charity, share communal meals, and thank God for self-control during the holy month.
Eid al-Adha (the "greater Eid") commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice for God. Families sacrifice an animal, give meat to the poor, and remember the importance of personal commitment to God. This festival marks the end of Hajj and lasts three days.
Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) falls on the 27th day of Ramadan when Muslims believe the Quran was first revealed. Worshippers stay up reciting the Quran and seeking God's mercy and forgiveness - it's considered the holiest night of the year.
Ashura differs between traditions - Sunnis fast to remember Moses, whilst Shias commemorate the death of Husayn at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Some Shia men wear black, beat themselves, or make pilgrimage to Karbala to remember this tragic event that deepened the Sunni-Shia split.
Cultural Note: These festivals show how Islamic practices adapt to different countries - British Muslims celebrate these occasions whilst respecting local customs and laws.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Five Pillars and Islamic Practices
Ready to understand how Muslims actually practice their faith? The Five Pillars are like the foundation of Muslim life. Shahadah is the declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." Salah involves five daily prayers facing Makkah, including ritual washing (wudu), standing, bowing, and prostrating.
Zakat requires Muslims to give 2.5% of their wealth to charity annually, whilst Shias also pay khums (20% on certain income). Sawm means fasting during Ramadan - no food, drink, or intimacy from dawn to sunset. Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah, including circling the Ka'aba seven times and standing on the Plain of Arafat.
Jihad means "struggle" - there's greater jihad (personal spiritual struggle against sin) and lesser jihad (physical defence when wronged). True jihad can only be declared by pure Muslim leaders with community support, and Muslims shouldn't strike first.
Key Point: These practices aren't just rituals - they're designed to build self-control, community unity, and constant awareness of God in daily life.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Islam
Most popular content in Religious Studies
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user