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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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GCSE & A-Level Notes
30/11/2025
Religious Studies
GCSE RE - Prophet hood - All Prophets Analysis
404
•
30 Nov 2025
•
Ever wondered how Muslims believe Allah communicates with humanity? Prophethood,... Show more
Think of prophethood as Allah's postal service to humanity - it's the channel through which divine messages are delivered. In Arabic, this concept is called risalah, which literally means 'message'.
Muslims believe Allah chose thousands of prophets throughout history, starting with Adam and ending with Muhammad as the 'seal of the prophets'. These weren't divine beings themselves, but ordinary humans selected to carry Allah's word.
Adam holds a special place as the first human, first Muslim, and first prophet all rolled into one. According to Islamic belief, he and his partner Eve (called Hawa in Arabic) are literally the parents of all humanity. Adam wasn't just sitting around in paradise either - Allah appointed him as a caliph or successor on earth, teaching him how to live properly and care for creation.
Quick Fact: Muslims believe Adam built the original Kaaba in Makkah, though it was later destroyed in Noah's flood and rebuilt by Ibrahim.
Ibrahim (Abraham) stands out as a game-changer in religious history. Living over 2,000 years before Muhammad, he rejected the common practice of polytheism - worshipping multiple gods - and chose to believe in just one God instead.
His most famous test came when Allah asked him to sacrifice his son Ismail. Ibrahim's willingness to obey (though Allah stopped him at the last moment) shows the kind of complete submission that Muslims admire. Through Ismail, Ibrahim became the ancestor of Arab peoples and eventually Muhammad himself.
Muhammad takes centre stage as Islam's final prophet. Unlike Jesus in Christianity, Muslims don't see Muhammad as divine - he was completely human. However, he's considered the most important messenger because he brought Allah's final revelation: the Qur'an.
Muhammad didn't just preach; he created real change. In Madinah, he established the first ummah (Muslim community), showing how Islamic principles work in practice.
Remember: Muhammad's life and sayings (called the Sunnah) serve as a practical guide for how Muslims should live today.
Born around 570 CE in Makkah, Muhammad grew up as an orphan raised by his uncle. His tribe, the Quraysh, had seen better days, but his family could trace their ancestry back to Ibrahim through Ismail.
Everything changed in 610 CE when Muhammad was 40. During prayer on Mount Hira, the angel Jibril appeared and commanded him to recite Allah's words. These revelations continued for 23 years and were later compiled into the Qur'an after Muhammad's death in 632 CE.
Not everyone welcomed Muhammad's message about worshipping one God instead of many. The threats became so serious that in 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers made the Hijra - a famous migration from Makkah to Madinah. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Muhammad returned to Makkah ten years later, successfully converting many people to Islam. After his death, Islam continued spreading rapidly, though disagreements about leadership led to the Sunni and Shi'a split that still exists today.
Key Point: Muhammad combined being a religious leader with creating social and political change, proving that faith and action go hand in hand.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ever wondered how Muslims believe Allah communicates with humanity? Prophethood, or risalah in Arabic, is Islam's way of explaining how divine messages reach people through specially chosen messengers called prophets.
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Think of prophethood as Allah's postal service to humanity - it's the channel through which divine messages are delivered. In Arabic, this concept is called risalah, which literally means 'message'.
Muslims believe Allah chose thousands of prophets throughout history, starting with Adam and ending with Muhammad as the 'seal of the prophets'. These weren't divine beings themselves, but ordinary humans selected to carry Allah's word.
Adam holds a special place as the first human, first Muslim, and first prophet all rolled into one. According to Islamic belief, he and his partner Eve (called Hawa in Arabic) are literally the parents of all humanity. Adam wasn't just sitting around in paradise either - Allah appointed him as a caliph or successor on earth, teaching him how to live properly and care for creation.
Quick Fact: Muslims believe Adam built the original Kaaba in Makkah, though it was later destroyed in Noah's flood and rebuilt by Ibrahim.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ibrahim (Abraham) stands out as a game-changer in religious history. Living over 2,000 years before Muhammad, he rejected the common practice of polytheism - worshipping multiple gods - and chose to believe in just one God instead.
His most famous test came when Allah asked him to sacrifice his son Ismail. Ibrahim's willingness to obey (though Allah stopped him at the last moment) shows the kind of complete submission that Muslims admire. Through Ismail, Ibrahim became the ancestor of Arab peoples and eventually Muhammad himself.
Muhammad takes centre stage as Islam's final prophet. Unlike Jesus in Christianity, Muslims don't see Muhammad as divine - he was completely human. However, he's considered the most important messenger because he brought Allah's final revelation: the Qur'an.
Muhammad didn't just preach; he created real change. In Madinah, he established the first ummah (Muslim community), showing how Islamic principles work in practice.
Remember: Muhammad's life and sayings (called the Sunnah) serve as a practical guide for how Muslims should live today.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Born around 570 CE in Makkah, Muhammad grew up as an orphan raised by his uncle. His tribe, the Quraysh, had seen better days, but his family could trace their ancestry back to Ibrahim through Ismail.
Everything changed in 610 CE when Muhammad was 40. During prayer on Mount Hira, the angel Jibril appeared and commanded him to recite Allah's words. These revelations continued for 23 years and were later compiled into the Qur'an after Muhammad's death in 632 CE.
Not everyone welcomed Muhammad's message about worshipping one God instead of many. The threats became so serious that in 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers made the Hijra - a famous migration from Makkah to Madinah. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Muhammad returned to Makkah ten years later, successfully converting many people to Islam. After his death, Islam continued spreading rapidly, though disagreements about leadership led to the Sunni and Shi'a split that still exists today.
Key Point: Muhammad combined being a religious leader with creating social and political change, proving that faith and action go hand in hand.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Explore the essential beliefs and teachings of Islam in this comprehensive study resource. Covering topics such as Tawhid, Prophethood, the Qur'an, and the significance of the afterlife, this guide is designed for GCSE Religious Studies students. Gain insights into the differences between Sunni and Shia beliefs, the Five Pillars of Islam, and the role of prophets. Perfect for exam preparation and deepening your understanding of Islamic faith and practices.
Religious StudiesExplore the concept of Tawhid, the oneness of Allah, and its significance in Islamic belief. This summary covers key aspects such as the prohibition of visual representations, the importance of calligraphy and geometric patterns in expressing faith, and the 99 Names of Allah. Ideal for RE GCSE students preparing for exams.
Religious StudiesExplore the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, including the Five Pillars, concepts of Tawhid and Akhirah, and the significance of Muhammad as the final prophet. This summary covers key teachings, rituals, and the distinctions between Sunni and Shia perspectives, providing essential insights for understanding Islamic faith.
Religious StudiesExplore the 10 obligatory acts of Shi'a Islam, including Hajj, Salah, Zakat, and Jihad. This summary highlights essential practices such as fasting during Ramadan and the significance of community responsibilities like Nahil Anril Munkar and Amr-bil-Maroof. Ideal for GCSE Religious Studies students seeking to understand the core tenets of Shi'a beliefs.
Religious StudiesExplore key Islamic teachings, including the Five Pillars, concepts of prophethood, and life after death. This study resource features essential quotes for memorization and practice exam questions (2, 5, 8, and 15 marks) to enhance your understanding and preparation.
Religious StudiesExplore the foundational beliefs of Islam, including the concept of Tawhid, the significance of Prophethood, and the afterlife. This comprehensive summary covers key teachings from the Qur'an, the role of prophets, and the essential principles guiding Muslim faith and practice. Ideal for GCSE Religious Studies (RS) students across various specifications.
Religious StudiesApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology