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12
0
Poppy
01/11/2025
Religious Studies
AQA RS - META ETHICS
399
•
1 Nov 2025
•
Poppy
@poppy_vyjp
Meta-ethics is a crucial component of meta ethics a level... Show more





Divine Command Theory is a non-naturalist ethical theory that grounds morality in God's commands. This approach is particularly relevant for students studying divine command theory aqa meta ethics.
Key points of Divine Command Theory:
Definition: Divine Command Theory asserts that moral actions are those that align with God's will and commands.
Strengths of Divine Command Theory:
Weaknesses of Divine Command Theory:
Example: The Bible's commands against stealing could be seen as a divine moral imperative under DCT.

Ethical Naturalism is a realist approach that grounds moral values in natural properties. Utilitarianism, a form of ethical naturalism, is particularly important for students studying ethical naturalism and utilitarianism aqa rs.
Key aspects of Ethical Naturalism and Utilitarianism:
Bentham's Utilitarianism:
Mill's Utilitarianism:
Vocabulary: Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges the morality of actions based on their outcomes or consequences.
Strengths of Ethical Naturalism and Utilitarianism:
Weaknesses:
Quote: "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." - John Stuart Mill

Intuitionism is a non-naturalist ethical theory that relies on moral intuitions to determine right and wrong. This approach is significant for students exploring moral non naturalism in their studies.
Key aspects of Intuitionism:
Definition: Intuitionism asserts that moral truths are known through intuition rather than reason or empirical observation.
W.D. Ross's contribution:
Strengths of Intuitionism:
Weaknesses:
Example: The Trolley Problem is often used to illustrate how people intuitively choose between conflicting moral duties.
Comparison of Ethical Theories:
Cognitive/Factual Theories:
Non-Cognitive Theories:
Highlight: Understanding these different meta-ethical approaches is crucial for developing a comprehensive view of morality and ethical reasoning in meta ethics a level religious studies.

Meta-ethics is a branch of ethics that examines the nature and purpose of moral language, concepts, and reasoning. It explores fundamental questions about the meaning of ethical terms and the foundations of moral judgments. This field is crucial for students studying meta ethics aqa a level religious studies.
Key aspects of meta-ethics include:
Types of ethics:
Major ethical theories:
Divine Command Theory: A non-naturalist approach grounding morality in God's commands
Utilitarianism: A naturalist theory focusing on maximizing happiness and minimizing pain
Intuitionism: A non-naturalist theory based on moral intuitions and self-evident truths
Highlight: Meta-ethics is essential for developing a deeper understanding of moral reasoning and the foundations of ethical judgments.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Poppy
@poppy_vyjp
Meta-ethics is a crucial component of meta ethics a level philosophy, exploring fundamental questions about morality and ethical concepts. This summary delves into various ethical theories and their implications for understanding right and wrong.
Key points:

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Divine Command Theory is a non-naturalist ethical theory that grounds morality in God's commands. This approach is particularly relevant for students studying divine command theory aqa meta ethics.
Key points of Divine Command Theory:
Definition: Divine Command Theory asserts that moral actions are those that align with God's will and commands.
Strengths of Divine Command Theory:
Weaknesses of Divine Command Theory:
Example: The Bible's commands against stealing could be seen as a divine moral imperative under DCT.

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ethical Naturalism is a realist approach that grounds moral values in natural properties. Utilitarianism, a form of ethical naturalism, is particularly important for students studying ethical naturalism and utilitarianism aqa rs.
Key aspects of Ethical Naturalism and Utilitarianism:
Bentham's Utilitarianism:
Mill's Utilitarianism:
Vocabulary: Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges the morality of actions based on their outcomes or consequences.
Strengths of Ethical Naturalism and Utilitarianism:
Weaknesses:
Quote: "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." - John Stuart Mill

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Intuitionism is a non-naturalist ethical theory that relies on moral intuitions to determine right and wrong. This approach is significant for students exploring moral non naturalism in their studies.
Key aspects of Intuitionism:
Definition: Intuitionism asserts that moral truths are known through intuition rather than reason or empirical observation.
W.D. Ross's contribution:
Strengths of Intuitionism:
Weaknesses:
Example: The Trolley Problem is often used to illustrate how people intuitively choose between conflicting moral duties.
Comparison of Ethical Theories:
Cognitive/Factual Theories:
Non-Cognitive Theories:
Highlight: Understanding these different meta-ethical approaches is crucial for developing a comprehensive view of morality and ethical reasoning in meta ethics a level religious studies.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Meta-ethics is a branch of ethics that examines the nature and purpose of moral language, concepts, and reasoning. It explores fundamental questions about the meaning of ethical terms and the foundations of moral judgments. This field is crucial for students studying meta ethics aqa a level religious studies.
Key aspects of meta-ethics include:
Types of ethics:
Major ethical theories:
Divine Command Theory: A non-naturalist approach grounding morality in God's commands
Utilitarianism: A naturalist theory focusing on maximizing happiness and minimizing pain
Intuitionism: A non-naturalist theory based on moral intuitions and self-evident truths
Highlight: Meta-ethics is essential for developing a deeper understanding of moral reasoning and the foundations of ethical judgments.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Explore key ethical theories including Ethical Egoism, Divine Command Theory, Virtue Ethics, Naturalism, Intuitionism, and Emotivism. This summary provides insights into each theory's principles, implications, and critiques, making it essential for understanding moral philosophy. Ideal for WJEC ethics students preparing for exams.
Explore the key concepts of Natural Moral Law, including its foundations in Aquinas' philosophy, the Four Tiers of Law, and the Doctrine of Double Effect. This summary provides a comprehensive overview for A-Level Philosophy and Ethics students, highlighting strengths, criticisms, and the role of reason in moral decision-making.
Explore the inadequacies of Natural Moral Law as an ethical theory in this detailed essay. Analyze Aquinas' arguments, criticisms from Hume and Moore, and the implications of divine command theory. This essay provides a comprehensive examination of moral philosophy, focusing on the relevance of natural law in contemporary ethical discussions.
Explore the principles of Situation Ethics, a moral framework that prioritizes love and context over rigid rules. This summary covers key concepts such as antinomianism, legalism, and the strengths and weaknesses of Fletcher's approach to moral decision-making. Ideal for A-Level students studying ethical theories, including discussions on abortion and euthanasia.
Explore Aquinas' Four Tiers of Law, including Eternal, Divine, Natural, and Human Law. This summary delves into the strengths and weaknesses of Natural Law, its connection to moral reasoning, and Aristotle's concept of telos. Ideal for students of moral philosophy and ethics, this resource provides a comprehensive overview of key concepts and their implications for understanding human purpose and law.
Explore the key concepts of Natural Moral Law, including Aquinas' principles, the Four Fold Division of Law, and the distinction between real and apparent goods. This summary highlights the strengths and weaknesses of Natural Law Theory, emphasizing moral decision-making and the role of virtues in ethical behavior. Ideal for students studying moral philosophy and ethics.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user