Ever wondered what happens after we die? Eschatologyis the...
Religious Studies305 views·Updated Jun 14, 2026·2 pagesComprehensive AQA Eschatology Notes for Religious Studies
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Matilda@matilda_dbsnx
1
of 2
Death and the Afterlife in Christianity
Christians don't see death as the end - it's more like a transition to the next phase of life. They believe that after death, both body and soul will eventually be resurrected and reunited in perfect form, just like Jesus after his crucifixion.
The paschal candle plays a huge role in Christian funerals and baptisms. It's decorated with Alpha and Omega symbols to show Christ is eternal, and five incense sticks represent Christ's five wounds from the cross. When lit, it symbolises that the deceased has joined Christ in the resurrected life.
Catholics have specific beliefs about what happens next. They think everyone gets judged by God and sent to heaven, hell, or purgatory. The famous painting "The Last Judgement" by Michelangelo shows this final judgement, with Christ at the centre making decisions about everyone's eternal fate.
Key insight: Christians believe death isn't something to fear because the soul continues to live and will be judged by God.
Memorials and monuments help Catholics remember important saints and deceased loved ones. Many prefer burial over cremation because they believe the body should be treated with respect as it once housed the Holy Spirit.
2
of 2
Judgement, Heaven, Hell and Christian Practices
Christians believe in two types of judgement: particular judgement (happens immediately after death) and final judgement (happens at the end of time when Christ returns). Not all Christian denominations agree on the details, but most believe in resurrection and heaven.
Heaven is described as eternal happiness in God's presence, whilst hell is a place of darkness and separation from God. Catholics also believe in purgatory - a cleansing process that can be speeded up through prayers from the living. However, many Christians don't accept purgatory exists.
Catholic funeral rites are carefully structured to support both the deceased and mourners. The Anointing of the Sick prepares dying people spiritually, whilst funeral masses include holy water, prayers, and readings focused on resurrection hope.
Remember: Christians believe showing love and kindness to others leads to heaven, whilst rejecting God leads to hell.
Catholics oppose euthanasia, believing only God should decide when life ends. Instead, they encourage accepting suffering with dignity, seeing it as a way to share in Jesus' suffering. The Our Father prayer is said over the coffin during burial, and prayers continue for mourners after the service.
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Religious Studies305 views·Updated Jun 14, 2026·2 pagesComprehensive AQA Eschatology Notes for Religious Studies
M
Matilda@matilda_dbsnx
Ever wondered what happens after we die? Eschatologyis the Christian study of life after death, covering everything from heaven and hell to the final judgement. Understanding these beliefs helps explain how Christians view death, funeral practices, and what they...
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Death and the Afterlife in Christianity
Christians don't see death as the end - it's more like a transition to the next phase of life. They believe that after death, both body and soul will eventually be resurrected and reunited in perfect form, just like Jesus after his crucifixion.
The paschal candle plays a huge role in Christian funerals and baptisms. It's decorated with Alpha and Omega symbols to show Christ is eternal, and five incense sticks represent Christ's five wounds from the cross. When lit, it symbolises that the deceased has joined Christ in the resurrected life.
Catholics have specific beliefs about what happens next. They think everyone gets judged by God and sent to heaven, hell, or purgatory. The famous painting "The Last Judgement" by Michelangelo shows this final judgement, with Christ at the centre making decisions about everyone's eternal fate.
Key insight: Christians believe death isn't something to fear because the soul continues to live and will be judged by God.
Memorials and monuments help Catholics remember important saints and deceased loved ones. Many prefer burial over cremation because they believe the body should be treated with respect as it once housed the Holy Spirit.
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of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
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Judgement, Heaven, Hell and Christian Practices
Christians believe in two types of judgement: particular judgement (happens immediately after death) and final judgement (happens at the end of time when Christ returns). Not all Christian denominations agree on the details, but most believe in resurrection and heaven.
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Catholic funeral rites are carefully structured to support both the deceased and mourners. The Anointing of the Sick prepares dying people spiritually, whilst funeral masses include holy water, prayers, and readings focused on resurrection hope.
Remember: Christians believe showing love and kindness to others leads to heaven, whilst rejecting God leads to hell.
Catholics oppose euthanasia, believing only God should decide when life ends. Instead, they encourage accepting suffering with dignity, seeing it as a way to share in Jesus' suffering. The Our Father prayer is said over the coffin during burial, and prayers continue for mourners after the service.
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