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PsychologyPsychology395 views·Updated Jun 13, 2026·2 pages

AQA A-Level Psychology: Understanding Resistance to Social Influence - Model Essay

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DT@djt9

Ever wondered why some people stick to their guns whilst...

1
of 2
# Essay 8: Describe and evaluate two explanations of resistance to social
influence

One theory that explains resistance to social influence

Two Key Explanations for Resistance

Resistance to social influence is your ability to stand firm against pressure to conform or obey others. Think about times you've refused to join in with something everyone else was doing - that's resistance in action.

The social support theory explains how having an ally makes all the difference. When someone else breaks the unanimity (complete agreement) of a group, it gives you permission to act independently too. Your supporter doesn't have to agree with you completely - they just need to show that disagreeing is possible and demonstrate how to challenge authority or majority opinion.

The locus of control theory focuses on your personality. People with an internal locus of control believe they control their own destiny - they're more confident, achievement-focused, and don't desperately need others' approval. This makes them more likely to trust their own judgement and resist social pressure.

Quick Check: People with external locus of control blame outside forces like luck or fate for what happens to them, making them more dependent on social approval and less likely to resist influence.

2
of 2
# Essay 8: Describe and evaluate two explanations of resistance to social
influence

One theory that explains resistance to social influence

Evaluating These Explanations

Locus of control has some serious limitations that you should know about. Research suggests its importance might be overstated - it mainly affects behaviour in new situations rather than familiar ones where past experience matters more. This means someone who's conformed before will likely conform again, regardless of their locus of control type.

However, there's solid evidence supporting locus of control. When researchers replicated Milgram's famous obedience study, they found 37% of internals resisted giving maximum shocks compared to only 23% of externals. This shows internal locus of control does increase resistance to authority.

Social support gets strong backing from research too. Studies consistently show that having even one dissenter dramatically reduces conformity and obedience. In one fascinating experiment, conformity dropped even when the supporter wore thick glasses and admitted he couldn't see properly - proving that any social support helps, regardless of how valid it actually is.

Key Takeaway: Both explanations have merit, but social support appears more universally applicable since it works in various situations, whilst locus of control mainly influences behaviour in unfamiliar circumstances.

We thought you’d never ask...

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PsychologyPsychology395 views·Updated Jun 13, 2026·2 pages

AQA A-Level Psychology: Understanding Resistance to Social Influence - Model Essay

user profile picture
DT@djt9

Ever wondered why some people stick to their guns whilst others cave under peer pressure? Understanding how we resist social influence - whether that's conforming to the crowd or obeying authority figures - is crucial for navigating everyday situations from...

1
of 2
# Essay 8: Describe and evaluate two explanations of resistance to social
influence

One theory that explains resistance to social influence

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Two Key Explanations for Resistance

Resistance to social influence is your ability to stand firm against pressure to conform or obey others. Think about times you've refused to join in with something everyone else was doing - that's resistance in action.

The social support theory explains how having an ally makes all the difference. When someone else breaks the unanimity (complete agreement) of a group, it gives you permission to act independently too. Your supporter doesn't have to agree with you completely - they just need to show that disagreeing is possible and demonstrate how to challenge authority or majority opinion.

The locus of control theory focuses on your personality. People with an internal locus of control believe they control their own destiny - they're more confident, achievement-focused, and don't desperately need others' approval. This makes them more likely to trust their own judgement and resist social pressure.

Quick Check: People with external locus of control blame outside forces like luck or fate for what happens to them, making them more dependent on social approval and less likely to resist influence.

2
of 2
# Essay 8: Describe and evaluate two explanations of resistance to social
influence

One theory that explains resistance to social influence

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Evaluating These Explanations

Locus of control has some serious limitations that you should know about. Research suggests its importance might be overstated - it mainly affects behaviour in new situations rather than familiar ones where past experience matters more. This means someone who's conformed before will likely conform again, regardless of their locus of control type.

However, there's solid evidence supporting locus of control. When researchers replicated Milgram's famous obedience study, they found 37% of internals resisted giving maximum shocks compared to only 23% of externals. This shows internal locus of control does increase resistance to authority.

Social support gets strong backing from research too. Studies consistently show that having even one dissenter dramatically reduces conformity and obedience. In one fascinating experiment, conformity dropped even when the supporter wore thick glasses and admitted he couldn't see properly - proving that any social support helps, regardless of how valid it actually is.

Key Takeaway: Both explanations have merit, but social support appears more universally applicable since it works in various situations, whilst locus of control mainly influences behaviour in unfamiliar circumstances.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Social Influence

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Explore key concepts in social influence, including conformity, obedience, and minority influence. This comprehensive summary covers essential studies such as Milgram's experiment, Asch's conformity tests, and the Stanford prison experiment, providing insights into the psychological mechanisms behind social behavior. Ideal for A-Level revision.

127,443318
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Key Concepts in Social Influence

Explore essential theories and experiments in social influence, including conformity, obedience, and minority influence. This summary covers key studies like Milgram's experiment, Asch's conformity tests, and the Stanford prison experiment, providing a comprehensive overview for AQA A Level psychology students.

128,527305
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Explore key concepts of social influence in AQA A-Level Psychology with this comprehensive mindmap. Delve into compliance, conformity, obedience, and minority influence, supported by landmark studies like Asch's and Milgram's experiments. Perfect for revision and enhancing your understanding of how social dynamics shape behavior.

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Explore the key concepts of social influence, including obedience, conformity, and minority influence. This comprehensive summary covers essential studies like Milgram's experiment and the Stanford prison experiment, along with evaluations and theoretical frameworks. Ideal for psychology students seeking to grasp the dynamics of social behavior and influence.

123,399170
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

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