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How Pressure Groups Like Greenpeace and BMA Change UK Laws

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Nana

28/06/2023

Politics

UK PRESSURE GROUPS

How Pressure Groups Like Greenpeace and BMA Change UK Laws

Pressure Groups in UK Politics: Methods, Influence, and Democratic Impact

A comprehensive examination of how pressure groups influence government in the UK, focusing on their methods, successes, and impact on democracy.

Key points:

  • Distinction between insider groups (like the British Medical Association) and outsider groups
  • Various methods of influence including lobbying, direct action, and media campaigns
  • Analysis of successful pressure groups like Greenpeace and their achievements
  • Examination of factors affecting pressure group success
  • Discussion of democratic implications and pluralism
...

28/06/2023

1019

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

Methods Used by Pressure Groups

This section details the various methods pressure groups employ to influence government policy in the UK.

Influencing Government: Insider groups directly engage with ministers and civil servants through consultations and face-to-face meetings. This approach allows them to have a more direct impact on policy formation.

Influencing Parliament: Pressure groups lobby MPs to sway their votes on government bills and may encourage the introduction of private members' bills. They can also appear before backbench committees, whose reports are taken seriously by the government and often reported in the media.

Highlight: Pressure groups influence on Parliament is significant, as they can affect legislation at various stages of development.

Influencing Political Parties: Some pressure groups have long-standing relationships with political parties. For example, trade unions have been an integral part of the Labour Party since its formation.

Example: The close relationship between unions and the Labour Party demonstrates how insider pressure groups examples UK can have a direct line to policy-making through party affiliations.

The document emphasizes that pressure groups use a combination of these methods to maximize their influence on government policy and public opinion.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

Successful Pressure Groups UK: Case Studies

This section provides in-depth case studies of two prominent pressure groups in the UK: the British Medical Association BMABMA and Greenpeace, highlighting their methods and successes.

British Medical Association BMABMA:

The BMA, as an insider group, has achieved significant successes in influencing UK health policy.

Highlight: BMA pressure group successes include leading public debates on healthcare, successfully campaigning for a sugar tax on fizzy drinks in 2018, and achieving a smoking ban in 2007.

Methods used by the BMA include:

  • Briefing MPs on health policy
  • Meeting with ministers
  • Responding to consultations
  • Organizing strikes e.g.,thejuniordoctorsstrikein2016e.g., the junior doctors' strike in 2016

Example: The BMA's campaign for a smoking ban, which succeeded in 2007, demonstrates how pressure groups examples can lead to significant legislative changes.

However, the BMA has also faced challenges:

  • Cancelled plans for a second junior doctors' strike in September 2016
  • Failed to prevent the imposition of new contracts on junior doctors in October 2016

Greenpeace:

As an outsider group, Greenpeace employs different tactics to influence policy.

Highlight: Greenpeace successes and failures show a mixed record of influencing environmental policy in the UK.

Methods used by Greenpeace include:

  • Direct action e.g.,shuttingdownacoalfiredpowerstationin2007e.g., shutting down a coal-fired power station in 2007
  • Patrolling seas to challenge nuclear testers and illegal fishers
  • Producing detailed reports to influence governments and the public
  • Lobbying the UK government and Parliament

Successes:

  • Influencing government attitudes towards carbon emissions
  • Successfully campaigning for a ban on microbeads in 2017

Challenges:

  • Government environmental policies still fall short of activists' expectations
  • Some methods have been criticized for alienating the public and government
  • Failed to prevent Cairn Energy from drilling for gas off the coast of Greenland

Example: Greenpeace's campaign against microbeads, which led to a government ban in 2017, illustrates how outsider pressure groups UK can achieve policy changes through persistent campaigning.

This section provides valuable insights into the methods and successes of BMA and Greenpeace in UK 2021, showcasing how different types of pressure groups can influence government policy through various means.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

Methods of Influence Within the System

This section examines how pressure groups influence Parliament through various institutional channels.

Vocabulary: Lobbying refers to the process of attempting to influence legislators on specific issues.

Highlight: Pressure groups can influence policy through:

  • Direct ministerial consultation
  • MP lobbying
  • Committee appearances
  • House of Lords engagement
Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

Campaign Strategies and Direct Action

This section explores various campaign approaches used by pressure groups to achieve their objectives.

Definition: Direct action refers to activities beyond conventional campaigning methods, aimed at forcing government policy changes.

Example: The 'reduce, reuse, and recycle' campaign exemplifies long-term educational efforts to shift public opinion.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

Factors Affecting Pressure Group Success

This section analyzes key elements that determine the effectiveness of pressure group campaigns.

Highlight: Public support is crucial for pressure group success, as demonstrated by the Snowdrop Campaign's successful push for handgun ownership restrictions.

Example: Celebrity endorsements and media relationships can significantly boost a pressure group's influence.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

The Role of Professional Influencers

This section examines the professional aspects of political influence, including think tanks and lobbyists.

Definition: Think tanks are organizations that produce policy research and recommendations for political parties.

Highlight: The UK lobbying industry has grown significantly, with over 100 firms operating currently.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

View

Media Relations and Democratic Impact

This section explores the relationship between pressure groups, media, and democratic processes.

Quote: "Support from newspapers can help governments win elections and increase enthusiasm for their policies."

Highlight: The pluralist interpretation views pressure groups as essential to democracy, enabling diverse societal voices to be heard.

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Politics

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28 Jun 2023

8 pages

How Pressure Groups Like Greenpeace and BMA Change UK Laws

user profile picture

Nana

@seobins

Pressure Groups in UK Politics: Methods, Influence, and Democratic Impact

A comprehensive examination of how pressure groups influence government in the UK, focusing on their methods, successes, and impact on democracy.

Key points:

  • Distinction between insider groups (like the British... Show more

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Methods Used by Pressure Groups

This section details the various methods pressure groups employ to influence government policy in the UK.

Influencing Government: Insider groups directly engage with ministers and civil servants through consultations and face-to-face meetings. This approach allows them to have a more direct impact on policy formation.

Influencing Parliament: Pressure groups lobby MPs to sway their votes on government bills and may encourage the introduction of private members' bills. They can also appear before backbench committees, whose reports are taken seriously by the government and often reported in the media.

Highlight: Pressure groups influence on Parliament is significant, as they can affect legislation at various stages of development.

Influencing Political Parties: Some pressure groups have long-standing relationships with political parties. For example, trade unions have been an integral part of the Labour Party since its formation.

Example: The close relationship between unions and the Labour Party demonstrates how insider pressure groups examples UK can have a direct line to policy-making through party affiliations.

The document emphasizes that pressure groups use a combination of these methods to maximize their influence on government policy and public opinion.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Successful Pressure Groups UK: Case Studies

This section provides in-depth case studies of two prominent pressure groups in the UK: the British Medical Association BMABMA and Greenpeace, highlighting their methods and successes.

British Medical Association BMABMA:

The BMA, as an insider group, has achieved significant successes in influencing UK health policy.

Highlight: BMA pressure group successes include leading public debates on healthcare, successfully campaigning for a sugar tax on fizzy drinks in 2018, and achieving a smoking ban in 2007.

Methods used by the BMA include:

  • Briefing MPs on health policy
  • Meeting with ministers
  • Responding to consultations
  • Organizing strikes e.g.,thejuniordoctorsstrikein2016e.g., the junior doctors' strike in 2016

Example: The BMA's campaign for a smoking ban, which succeeded in 2007, demonstrates how pressure groups examples can lead to significant legislative changes.

However, the BMA has also faced challenges:

  • Cancelled plans for a second junior doctors' strike in September 2016
  • Failed to prevent the imposition of new contracts on junior doctors in October 2016

Greenpeace:

As an outsider group, Greenpeace employs different tactics to influence policy.

Highlight: Greenpeace successes and failures show a mixed record of influencing environmental policy in the UK.

Methods used by Greenpeace include:

  • Direct action e.g.,shuttingdownacoalfiredpowerstationin2007e.g., shutting down a coal-fired power station in 2007
  • Patrolling seas to challenge nuclear testers and illegal fishers
  • Producing detailed reports to influence governments and the public
  • Lobbying the UK government and Parliament

Successes:

  • Influencing government attitudes towards carbon emissions
  • Successfully campaigning for a ban on microbeads in 2017

Challenges:

  • Government environmental policies still fall short of activists' expectations
  • Some methods have been criticized for alienating the public and government
  • Failed to prevent Cairn Energy from drilling for gas off the coast of Greenland

Example: Greenpeace's campaign against microbeads, which led to a government ban in 2017, illustrates how outsider pressure groups UK can achieve policy changes through persistent campaigning.

This section provides valuable insights into the methods and successes of BMA and Greenpeace in UK 2021, showcasing how different types of pressure groups can influence government policy through various means.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Methods of Influence Within the System

This section examines how pressure groups influence Parliament through various institutional channels.

Vocabulary: Lobbying refers to the process of attempting to influence legislators on specific issues.

Highlight: Pressure groups can influence policy through:

  • Direct ministerial consultation
  • MP lobbying
  • Committee appearances
  • House of Lords engagement
Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Campaign Strategies and Direct Action

This section explores various campaign approaches used by pressure groups to achieve their objectives.

Definition: Direct action refers to activities beyond conventional campaigning methods, aimed at forcing government policy changes.

Example: The 'reduce, reuse, and recycle' campaign exemplifies long-term educational efforts to shift public opinion.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Factors Affecting Pressure Group Success

This section analyzes key elements that determine the effectiveness of pressure group campaigns.

Highlight: Public support is crucial for pressure group success, as demonstrated by the Snowdrop Campaign's successful push for handgun ownership restrictions.

Example: Celebrity endorsements and media relationships can significantly boost a pressure group's influence.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Role of Professional Influencers

This section examines the professional aspects of political influence, including think tanks and lobbyists.

Definition: Think tanks are organizations that produce policy research and recommendations for political parties.

Highlight: The UK lobbying industry has grown significantly, with over 100 firms operating currently.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Media Relations and Democratic Impact

This section explores the relationship between pressure groups, media, and democratic processes.

Quote: "Support from newspapers can help governments win elections and increase enthusiasm for their policies."

Highlight: The pluralist interpretation views pressure groups as essential to democracy, enabling diverse societal voices to be heard.

Types of pressure groups
o INSIDER GROUPS
Insider groups. have close links with the government and are consulted by the
government.
These gr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Types of Pressure Groups

This section introduces the main types of pressure groups in the UK, focusing on insider and outsider groups.

Insider Groups have close links with the government and are regularly consulted. They must maintain a good public image and abide by the law to retain government trust. The British Medical Association BMABMA is a prime example of an insider group.

Example: The BMA, with 160,000 members, aims to improve healthcare and public health. It has successfully campaigned for a sugar tax on drinks and a smoking ban.

Outsider Groups are not consulted by the government and try to influence policy from the outside. Greenpeace is a notable example of an outsider group.

Example: Greenpeace, with 3 million members worldwide, uses direct action and lobbying to combat climate change and protect the environment.

The document also mentions peripheral insiders, which are only occasionally consulted, and discusses the limitations of these classifications.

Highlight: Groups can shift between insider and outsider status depending on which party is in government. For instance, trade unions are typically more consulted by Labour governments.

The section concludes by explaining the difference between promotional groups likeShelterlike Shelter and interest groups liketradeunionslike trade unions, noting that some organizations, such as the BMA, can fit into both categories.

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Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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