Traditional Conservatism

Traditional conservatism, rooted in the Tory party of the late 17th century, is a fundamental concept in A Level Politics notes.

Key principles of traditional conservatism include:

1. Defense of property rights
2. Support for traditional authority
3. Protection of established institutions

Definition: Traditional conservatism is a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of maintaining existing social hierarchies and institutions.

This ideology appealed primarily to the middle-class and land-owning aristocracy, forming the foundation of the modern Conservative Party.

Highlight: Understanding the principles of Traditional conservatism a level politics is crucial for comparing different conservative ideologies and their evolution over time.

One-Nation Conservatism

One-Nation Conservatism represents a significant shift in conservative ideology, aiming to bridge the gap between social classes.

Key aspects of One-Nation Conservatism include:

1. Social responsibility of the wealthy
2. Support for welfare programs
3. Emphasis on national unity

Definition: One-Nation Conservatism is a paternalistic form of conservatism that advocates for social welfare to reduce societal divisions.

Example: Famous One Nation Conservatives include Benjamin Disraeli and Harold Macmillan, who implemented policies to improve living conditions for the working class.

Understanding the Difference between traditional and one nation conservatism is crucial for A Level Politics students, as it demonstrates the evolution of conservative thought in response to social changes.

Highlight: One nation conservatism view on society emphasizes social cohesion and the responsibility of the privileged to support the less fortunate.