Koco Aydo

04/12/2025

Politics

UK Government - The Constitution

Subjects

Politics

•

4 Dec 2025

•

2 pages

The UK Constitution: Changes Since 1997

Koco Aydo

@kocoaydo_sxff

Since 1997, the UK constitution has undergone massive changes that... Show more

# 1.2 How the constitution has changed since 1997.
- Under Labour 1997-2010: House of Lords reforms, electoral reform;
devolution; Human Rig

Constitutional Reform Under Labour (1997-2010)

Think of constitutional reform as Britain's political makeover – it's how we change the rules about who has power and how they use it. Unlike Conservatives who prefer leaving things as they are, Labour governments love tinkering with the system.

Between 1997-2010, Tony Blair's Labour government went reform-crazy. They tackled devolution (giving power to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), stripped most hereditary peers from the House of Lords, and created a Supreme Court. The Human Rights Act 1998 was huge – it brought European human rights directly into UK law, meaning British courts could finally protect your rights without sending cases to Europe.

Devolution really kicked off in 1997 when Scotland and Wales voted yes in referendums. By 1999, both countries had their own parliaments making decisions on education, health, and transport. Northern Ireland got the same deal through the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, finally bringing peace after decades of conflict.

Key Insight: Labour's reforms happened piecemeal rather than as one big constitutional overhaul – think evolution, not revolution.

Recent Constitutional Changes (2010-2024)

The Coalition government (2010-15) made fewer but still significant changes. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 locked general elections to every five years, stopping prime ministers from calling snap elections whenever it suited them. Wales gained more power to make its own laws without asking Westminster's permission first.

Since 2015, Brexit has dominated constitutional change. The European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 finally got Britain out of the EU after years of political chaos. This wasn't just about trade – it fundamentally changed how laws are made and which courts have the final say.

Recent acts show how quickly constitutions must adapt to crises. The Coronavirus Act 2020 gave the government emergency powers during the pandemic, whilst the Safety of Rwanda Act 2024 tried to solve immigration issues by declaring Rwanda a safe country for asylum seekers.

Remember: Constitutional reform never stops – each government leaves its mark on how Britain is governed, and these changes directly affect your rights and daily life.

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Subjects

Politics

•

4 Dec 2025

•

2 pages

The UK Constitution: Changes Since 1997

Koco Aydo

@kocoaydo_sxff

Since 1997, the UK constitution has undergone massive changes that affect how Britain is governed today. These reforms have transformed everything from devolution in Scotland and Wales to how our courts work, fundamentally reshaping the political landscape you're studying.

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Constitutional Reform Under Labour (1997-2010)

Key Insight: Labour's reforms happened piecemeal rather than as one big constitutional overhaul – think evolution, not revolution.

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Recent Constitutional Changes (2010-2024)

Remember: Constitutional reform never stops – each government leaves its mark on how Britain is governed, and these changes directly affect your rights and daily life.

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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user