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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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61
0
Ella
03/12/2025
Politics
Edexcel politics past paper questions
1,775
•
3 Dec 2025
•
Ella
@ellanew_npvj
This collection shows the evolution of A-level Politics exam questions... Show more
UK elections and democracy dominate this paper, with questions consistently focusing on how our political system actually works in practice. You'll notice examiners love asking about referendums, electoral systems, and whether our democracy is genuinely representative.
The source questions always test your ability to evaluate controversial statements about voting behaviour, party politics, and democratic participation. Recent trends show increasing focus on whether social media and age have replaced traditional factors like class in determining how people vote.
Essay questions consistently explore three major themes: the influence of pressure groups versus media, the security of individual rights, and whether our electoral system needs reform. Notice how 2022-2024 papers particularly emphasise media influence and rights protection.
Top tip: Questions about "democratic deficit" and rights protection have appeared multiple times - these are clearly examiner favourites, so make sure you can argue both sides convincingly.
The ideology section rotates between liberalism, conservatism, and socialism, with each getting roughly equal coverage across the years. These questions test whether you understand the internal debates within each ideology, not just their basic principles.
Conservative questions dominate recent papers, particularly exploring tensions between One Nation conservatives and the New Right. Expect questions about whether conservatives share common views on human nature, the economy, and the role of the state.
Liberal and socialist questions focus on evolution and internal consistency. For liberalism, you'll see questions about classical versus modern liberal tensions. Socialism questions consistently ask about class-based society, economic disagreements, and whether the Third Way abandons core socialist principles.
Key insight: Every question asks "to what extent" - this means you must argue both sides and reach a balanced judgement, not just pick one side and defend it.
Parliamentary effectiveness appears in almost every exam, with questions constantly testing whether Parliament can actually control government or if it's become a rubber stamp. Recent papers show growing focus on select committees and ministerial responsibility.
Constitutional reform questions explore whether the UK needs major changes, particularly around devolution, the Supreme Court, and whether we need a codified constitution. The 2022-2024 papers particularly emphasise devolution's impact on different UK nations.
Executive power questions consistently ask whether Prime Ministers have become too powerful compared to Cabinet, and whether the Supreme Court has overstepped its role. Notice how post-2020 papers focus heavily on the balance between executive dominance and parliamentary sovereignty.
Essential knowledge: Devolution questions have evolved from "does it work?" to "has it gone far enough?" - showing examiners expect you to understand its ongoing development.
Nationalism questions appear consistently as 24-mark essays, focusing on whether nationalism unites or divides societies and whether different nationalist movements share common principles. These questions require strong theoretical knowledge combined with real-world examples.
The key themes revolve around self-determination, state formation, and whether nationalism is inherently progressive or regressive. Recent papers particularly explore whether nationalist movements have consistent views on society and human nature.
Nationalist ideology questions test your understanding of different types of nationalism - from civic nationalism to ethnic nationalism - and whether they can be reconciled within a single ideological framework.
Strategy tip: Use specific examples like Scottish independence, Brexit nationalism, or historical cases to support your theoretical arguments - examiners love concrete evidence.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ella
@ellanew_npvj
This collection shows the evolution of A-level Politics exam questions from 2019-2024, covering everything from UK democracy and political ideologies to comparative politics with the USA. Understanding these question patterns will help you spot the key themes examiners love and... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
UK elections and democracy dominate this paper, with questions consistently focusing on how our political system actually works in practice. You'll notice examiners love asking about referendums, electoral systems, and whether our democracy is genuinely representative.
The source questions always test your ability to evaluate controversial statements about voting behaviour, party politics, and democratic participation. Recent trends show increasing focus on whether social media and age have replaced traditional factors like class in determining how people vote.
Essay questions consistently explore three major themes: the influence of pressure groups versus media, the security of individual rights, and whether our electoral system needs reform. Notice how 2022-2024 papers particularly emphasise media influence and rights protection.
Top tip: Questions about "democratic deficit" and rights protection have appeared multiple times - these are clearly examiner favourites, so make sure you can argue both sides convincingly.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The ideology section rotates between liberalism, conservatism, and socialism, with each getting roughly equal coverage across the years. These questions test whether you understand the internal debates within each ideology, not just their basic principles.
Conservative questions dominate recent papers, particularly exploring tensions between One Nation conservatives and the New Right. Expect questions about whether conservatives share common views on human nature, the economy, and the role of the state.
Liberal and socialist questions focus on evolution and internal consistency. For liberalism, you'll see questions about classical versus modern liberal tensions. Socialism questions consistently ask about class-based society, economic disagreements, and whether the Third Way abandons core socialist principles.
Key insight: Every question asks "to what extent" - this means you must argue both sides and reach a balanced judgement, not just pick one side and defend it.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Parliamentary effectiveness appears in almost every exam, with questions constantly testing whether Parliament can actually control government or if it's become a rubber stamp. Recent papers show growing focus on select committees and ministerial responsibility.
Constitutional reform questions explore whether the UK needs major changes, particularly around devolution, the Supreme Court, and whether we need a codified constitution. The 2022-2024 papers particularly emphasise devolution's impact on different UK nations.
Executive power questions consistently ask whether Prime Ministers have become too powerful compared to Cabinet, and whether the Supreme Court has overstepped its role. Notice how post-2020 papers focus heavily on the balance between executive dominance and parliamentary sovereignty.
Essential knowledge: Devolution questions have evolved from "does it work?" to "has it gone far enough?" - showing examiners expect you to understand its ongoing development.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Nationalism questions appear consistently as 24-mark essays, focusing on whether nationalism unites or divides societies and whether different nationalist movements share common principles. These questions require strong theoretical knowledge combined with real-world examples.
The key themes revolve around self-determination, state formation, and whether nationalism is inherently progressive or regressive. Recent papers particularly explore whether nationalist movements have consistent views on society and human nature.
Nationalist ideology questions test your understanding of different types of nationalism - from civic nationalism to ethnic nationalism - and whether they can be reconciled within a single ideological framework.
Strategy tip: Use specific examples like Scottish independence, Brexit nationalism, or historical cases to support your theoretical arguments - examiners love concrete evidence.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
61
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Politics
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