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Understanding Work in Physics: Formula and Examples

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evie

23/11/2025

Physics

Work Done in Physics

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23 Nov 2025

5 pages

Understanding Work in Physics: Formula and Examples

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evie

@e777

Understanding work and energy is crucial for physics - and... Show more

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Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Work Done Formula

The work done formula is your key to solving energy problems: Work done (J) = force (N) × distance moved (m). This equation tells you exactly how much energy gets transferred when something moves.

Here's what makes this brilliant - work done equals energy transferred, so they're measured in the same units: joules (J). Think of it like this: if you lift your school bag, the work you do transfers energy to increase the bag's gravitational potential energy.

Quick Tip: Remember that force is in newtons (N) and distance is in metres (m) - get these units right and you'll nail the calculation every time!

The formula works because energy can't just disappear - it always transfers from one form to another when work is done.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Energy Transfer in Action

When a rocket launches into space, you're witnessing an amazing energy transformation! The chemical energy in the fuel converts to kinetic energy (movement) and gravitational potential energy as the rocket climbs higher.

This transfer of energy is called work - and here's the key connection: work done always equals energy transferred. If 500 J of work is done, exactly 500 J of energy moves from one form to another.

Remember: Work only happens when a force causes displacement (movement) - no movement means no work, even if you're straining with effort!

This principle explains why pushing against an immovable wall isn't considered work in physics, even though it feels exhausting.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Energy Stores & Examples

Energy comes in many forms, and recognising these energy stores helps you understand the world around you. Chemical energy powers your body through food, whilst kinetic energy keeps cars moving down the road.

Gravitational potential energy sits waiting in that textbook on your shelf, ready to convert to kinetic energy if it falls. Elastic energy stores in stretched rubber bands, and thermal energy warms your morning tea.

More exotic forms include magnetic energy between magnets, electrostatic energy when you rub a balloon on your hair, and nuclear energy in radioactive materials.

Study Hack: Connect each energy store to something in your daily life - it makes exam questions much easier to visualise!

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Energy Transfers and Conservation

Energy moves around through four main pathways: electrical, radiation, mechanical, and heating transfers. Each pathway represents energy flowing from one place or form to another.

The most important rule in physics governs all of this: conservation of energy. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed - it only transfers from one form to another. This principle explains everything from why perpetual motion machines don't work to how power stations generate electricity.

Exam Gold: Conservation of energy appears in almost every physics topic, so master this concept and you'll understand so much more!

Understanding energy transfers helps you predict what happens in any physical situation.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Identifying Work in Real Situations

Spotting when work actually happens can be tricky! Climbing a ladder counts as work because you're moving your weight against gravity. Pushing a rock 5 metres is work since you overcome friction to create movement.

However, pushing a car really hard without moving it isn't work - despite the effort, there's no displacement. Similarly, going up in a lift involves work, but the lift motor does it, not you.

A parked car obviously involves no work since nothing moves. The key test is always: did a force cause movement?

Quick Check: Ask yourself "Did something move because of a force?" - if yes, work was done!

This distinction between effort and actual work is crucial for physics calculations.



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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

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Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Physics

109

23 Nov 2025

5 pages

Understanding Work in Physics: Formula and Examples

user profile picture

evie

@e777

Understanding work and energy is crucial for physics - and it's simpler than you think! Work isn't just about effort; it's about transferring energy when forces cause movement, and everything around you demonstrates these principles.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Work Done Formula

The work done formula is your key to solving energy problems: Work done (J) = force (N) × distance moved (m). This equation tells you exactly how much energy gets transferred when something moves.

Here's what makes this brilliant - work done equals energy transferred, so they're measured in the same units: joules (J). Think of it like this: if you lift your school bag, the work you do transfers energy to increase the bag's gravitational potential energy.

Quick Tip: Remember that force is in newtons (N) and distance is in metres (m) - get these units right and you'll nail the calculation every time!

The formula works because energy can't just disappear - it always transfers from one form to another when work is done.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Energy Transfer in Action

When a rocket launches into space, you're witnessing an amazing energy transformation! The chemical energy in the fuel converts to kinetic energy (movement) and gravitational potential energy as the rocket climbs higher.

This transfer of energy is called work - and here's the key connection: work done always equals energy transferred. If 500 J of work is done, exactly 500 J of energy moves from one form to another.

Remember: Work only happens when a force causes displacement (movement) - no movement means no work, even if you're straining with effort!

This principle explains why pushing against an immovable wall isn't considered work in physics, even though it feels exhausting.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Energy Stores & Examples

Energy comes in many forms, and recognising these energy stores helps you understand the world around you. Chemical energy powers your body through food, whilst kinetic energy keeps cars moving down the road.

Gravitational potential energy sits waiting in that textbook on your shelf, ready to convert to kinetic energy if it falls. Elastic energy stores in stretched rubber bands, and thermal energy warms your morning tea.

More exotic forms include magnetic energy between magnets, electrostatic energy when you rub a balloon on your hair, and nuclear energy in radioactive materials.

Study Hack: Connect each energy store to something in your daily life - it makes exam questions much easier to visualise!

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Energy Transfers and Conservation

Energy moves around through four main pathways: electrical, radiation, mechanical, and heating transfers. Each pathway represents energy flowing from one place or form to another.

The most important rule in physics governs all of this: conservation of energy. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed - it only transfers from one form to another. This principle explains everything from why perpetual motion machines don't work to how power stations generate electricity.

Exam Gold: Conservation of energy appears in almost every physics topic, so master this concept and you'll understand so much more!

Understanding energy transfers helps you predict what happens in any physical situation.

Work Done Formula
Work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
Work done = energy transferred (change in energy).
This means the units for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Identifying Work in Real Situations

Spotting when work actually happens can be tricky! Climbing a ladder counts as work because you're moving your weight against gravity. Pushing a rock 5 metres is work since you overcome friction to create movement.

However, pushing a car really hard without moving it isn't work - despite the effort, there's no displacement. Similarly, going up in a lift involves work, but the lift motor does it, not you.

A parked car obviously involves no work since nothing moves. The key test is always: did a force cause movement?

Quick Check: Ask yourself "Did something move because of a force?" - if yes, work was done!

This distinction between effort and actual work is crucial for physics calculations.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user