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Easy Guide: Current-Voltage Graphs for Resistors, Bulbs, and Diodes

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ayna

28/01/2023

Physics

Standard test circuit required practical

Easy Guide: Current-Voltage Graphs for Resistors, Bulbs, and Diodes

The document explains how to investigate current voltage graphs for resistors, bulbs, and diodes in a standard test circuit. It covers the experimental setup, method, and evaluation of results for each component.

Key points:

  • The experiment aims to explore the relationship between current and potential difference
  • A standard test circuit is used with an ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel
  • Graphs are plotted for each component to analyze their behavior
  • Different components exhibit unique characteristics in their current-voltage relationships
...

28/01/2023

193

Standard fest
Standard test,
circuit.
Circulit
Required practical-investigate current
-voltage graphs.
Aim of experiment: to investigate the

View

Analysis of Current-Voltage Graphs for Different Components

This page presents the current-voltage graphs for a resistor, filament lamp bulbbulb, and diode, along with evaluations of their characteristics.

For a resistor:

  • The graph is a straight line passing through the origin.
  • Potential difference is directly proportional to current, following Ohm's Law.
  • Resistors are ohmic conductors with fixed resistance.

Definition: Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it, given that physical conditions remain constant.

For a filament lamp:

  • The graph is curved, showing a non-linear relationship.
  • As voltage increases, current increases at a decreasing rate.
  • The lamp's resistance increases with temperature due to increased ion vibration and electron collisions.

Highlight: A filament lamp is not an ohmic conductor because its resistance changes with temperature.

For a diode:

  • The graph shows current flow in only one direction.
  • At low voltages, the diode has high resistance.
  • Current begins to flow rapidly once a certain voltage threshold is reached.

Vocabulary: Safety resistor - A resistor used in a diode circuit to prevent excessive current flow.

Example: The diode graph shows zero current for negative voltages, illustrating its unidirectional conduction property.

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Physics

193

28 Jan 2023

2 pages

Easy Guide: Current-Voltage Graphs for Resistors, Bulbs, and Diodes

The document explains how to investigate current voltage graphs for resistors, bulbs, and diodes in a standard test circuit. It covers the experimental setup, method, and evaluation of results for each component.

Key points:

  • The experiment aims to explore the... Show more

Standard fest
Standard test,
circuit.
Circulit
Required practical-investigate current
-voltage graphs.
Aim of experiment: to investigate the

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Analysis of Current-Voltage Graphs for Different Components

This page presents the current-voltage graphs for a resistor, filament lamp bulbbulb, and diode, along with evaluations of their characteristics.

For a resistor:

  • The graph is a straight line passing through the origin.
  • Potential difference is directly proportional to current, following Ohm's Law.
  • Resistors are ohmic conductors with fixed resistance.

Definition: Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it, given that physical conditions remain constant.

For a filament lamp:

  • The graph is curved, showing a non-linear relationship.
  • As voltage increases, current increases at a decreasing rate.
  • The lamp's resistance increases with temperature due to increased ion vibration and electron collisions.

Highlight: A filament lamp is not an ohmic conductor because its resistance changes with temperature.

For a diode:

  • The graph shows current flow in only one direction.
  • At low voltages, the diode has high resistance.
  • Current begins to flow rapidly once a certain voltage threshold is reached.

Vocabulary: Safety resistor - A resistor used in a diode circuit to prevent excessive current flow.

Example: The diode graph shows zero current for negative voltages, illustrating its unidirectional conduction property.

Standard fest
Standard test,
circuit.
Circulit
Required practical-investigate current
-voltage graphs.
Aim of experiment: to investigate the

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Investigating Current-Voltage Graphs for Resistors, Bulbs, and Diodes

This page outlines the experimental procedure for investigating the relationship between current and potential difference in various electrical components. The standard test circuit setup is described, along with the step-by-step method for conducting the experiment.

Definition: A standard test circuit is a setup used to measure the current and voltage characteristics of electrical components.

The method involves the following steps:

  1. Set up the test circuit with an ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel with the component.
  2. Adjust the variable resistor to change current and voltage.
  3. Record measurements in a table.
  4. Collect both positive and negative readings by switching power supply terminals.
  5. Plot a graph of current against voltage.

Highlight: The experiment requires measuring and recording at least 6 different positive and negative current and voltage values for each component.

Vocabulary: Variable resistor - A resistor with an adjustable resistance value used to control current in a circuit.

Example: The circuit diagram shows the ammeter connected in series with the component being tested, while the voltmeter is connected in parallel.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

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Anna

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Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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