Electric Physics: Understanding Circuits
This page introduces the fundamental concepts of electric circuits, focusing on the key components that make up electrical systems. It provides essential definitions and explanations for students studying physics.
Vocabulary: Current I is defined as the measure of electron flow in a circuit, measured in amperes A.
Vocabulary: Potential Difference or voltage V is described as the force driving the current, provided by cells or batteries and measured in volts V.
Vocabulary: Resistance R is explained as anything that opposes or slows down the flow of electrons, measured in ohms Ω.
The page also introduces the fundamental equation relating these components:
Highlight: V = I × R Voltage=Current×Resistance
Important points about circuits are outlined, emphasizing that a circuit must have a wire for electrons to flow, a power source cellorbattery, and may include a switch to control the flow of current.
Example: A closed switch allows electrons to flow continuously, while an open switch disrupts the circuit.