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Updated Apr 15, 2026
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Razumevanje Pretérito Indefinido in Imperfecto
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Pregled preteklih časov: Indefinido in Imperfecto
V španščini imaš dva super pomembna pretekla časa, ki ju boš uporabljal pri pripovedovanju zgodb. Pretérito Indefinido je kot "fotografija" - opisuje dejanja, ki so se zgodila in končala v določenem trenutku. Pretérito Imperfecto pa je kot "film" - opisuje, kako je bilo, kakšne so bile okoliščine.
Indefinido odgovarja na vprašanje "Kaj se je zgodilo?" Uporabiš ga za glavne dogodke v zgodbi: Ayer comí una pizza .
Imperfecto odgovarja na vprašanje "Kako je bilo?" ali "Kaj se je dogajalo?" Uporabiš ga za ozadje, opise in navade: Cuando era niño, comía muchas pizzas .
💡 Pomni: Indefinido = glavna dejanja (pika na časovnici), Imperfecto = ozadje in okoliščine (valovita črta)
Tvorba glagolov - Pretérito Indefinido
Pri Indefinidu se moraš naučiti kar nekaj oblik, ampak ni tako hudo, kot se zdi na začetku. Pravilni glagoli sledijo vzorcu, nepravilne pa se moraš naučiti na pamet.
Pravilni glagoli: -ar končnice: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron. Za -er/-ir: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.
Nepravilni glagoli so tvoji največji izziv. Ser in ir imata čisto enako obliko (fui, fuiste, fue...). Glagoli kot tener, estar, poder dobijo novo osnovo: tuve, estuve, pude. Brez naglasov!
Pri glagolih z nepravilno osnovo si pomagaj z asociacijami - hacer postane hic- (razen v 3. osebi: hizo), decir postane dij-, traer pa traj-.
💡 Trik: Nepravilne oblike za Indefinido nimajo naglasov na končnicah!
Tvorba glagolov - Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfecto je pravzaprav precej enostaven čas! Ima samo tri nepravilne glagole, ostali pa sledijo jasnemu vzorcu.
Pravilni glagoli so res preprosti. Za -ar glagole dodaš: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban. Za -er in -ir pa: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían.
Nepravilni glagoli so samo trije: ser (era, eras, era...), ir (iba, ibas, iba...) in ver (veía, veías, veía...). To je to!
Imperfecto je torej veliko lažji za učenje kot Indefinido. Ko enkrat obvladaš vzorce, jih lahko uporabiš praktično na vse glagole.
💡 Super novica: Pri Imperfectu se moraš naučiti samo tri nepravilne glagole!
Ključne besede in signalne povezave
Določene besede ti takoj povedo, kateri čas uporabiti - to so tvoji signali! Z njimi boš lahko hitreje prepoznal, kdaj uporabiti kateri čas.
Za Indefinido uporabljaj: ayer, anoche, el otro día, la semana pasada, en 2010, de repente. Te besede kažejo na točno določen čas ali nenadne dogodke.
Za Imperfecto uporabljaj: siempre, a menudo, todos los días, cada semana, mientras, antes. Te besede nakazujejo ponavljanje, navade ali trajanje.
Beseda "mientras" (medtem ko) je še posebej uporabna - če se dve dejanji dogajata hkrati, uporabi Imperfecto za obe. Če eno dejanje prekine drugo, uporabi Imperfecto za ozadje in Indefinido za prekinitev.
💡 Pomni: Signalne besede so tvoji najboljši prijatelji pri izbiri pravega časa!
Praktični primeri uporabe
Najbolj se naučiš, če vidiš, kako delujeta oba časa skupaj v zgodbah. Imperfecto postavi sceno, Indefinido pa pove glavne dogodke.
Hacía sol y los pájaros cantaban. De repente, el teléfono sonó. Prvo stavek opisuje ozadje (vreme, ptički), drugi pa glavni dogodek (telefon).
Pri opisih oseb vedno uporabljaj Imperfecto: Mi abuelo era alto y llevaba sombrero. Ko pa se zgodi konkreten dogodek: Un día, perdió su sombrero.
Posebej pazi na glagole, ki spreminjajo pomen! Conocer v Imperfectu pomeni "poznal sem", v Indefinidu pa "spoznal sem". Saber v Imperfectu je "vedel sem", v Indefinidu pa "izvedel sem".
💡 Ključno vprašanje: Se sprašuj "Kaj se je zgodilo?" (Indefinido) ali "Kako je bilo?" (Imperfecto)
Hiter povzetek za test
Za test si zapiši ta kontrolni seznam: Je to opis osebe/kraja/vremena? → Imperfecto. Je to navada v preteklosti? → Imperfecto. Je to zaključen dogodek? → Indefinido. Je to zaporedje dogodkov? → Indefinido.
Opisi, starost in ura v preteklosti so vedno Imperfecto: La casa era grande, tenía 15 años, eran las tres.
Glavni dogodki zgodbe so vedno Indefinido: Fui al cine, comí pizza, llegué a casa.
Pri kombiniranju časov si predstavljaj film: Imperfecto je scena in ozadje, Indefinido pa glavni dogodki, ki zgodbo peljejo naprej. Tako boš vedno vedel, kateri čas izbrati.
💡 Za test: Nauči se signalne besede na pamet - to ti bo prihranilo čas pri odločanju!
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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
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Is Knowunity really free of charge?
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje Pretérito Indefinido in Imperfecto
Španščina ima dva glavna pretekla časa - Pretérito Indefinido in Imperfecto - in pomembno je vedeti, kdaj uporabiti katerega. Indefinido uporabljamo za dokončana dejanja, medtem ko Imperfecto opisuje ozadje, navade in okoliščine v preteklosti.
Pregled preteklih časov: Indefinido in Imperfecto
V španščini imaš dva super pomembna pretekla časa, ki ju boš uporabljal pri pripovedovanju zgodb. Pretérito Indefinido je kot "fotografija" - opisuje dejanja, ki so se zgodila in končala v določenem trenutku. Pretérito Imperfecto pa je kot "film" - opisuje, kako je bilo, kakšne so bile okoliščine.
Indefinido odgovarja na vprašanje "Kaj se je zgodilo?" Uporabiš ga za glavne dogodke v zgodbi: Ayer comí una pizza .
Imperfecto odgovarja na vprašanje "Kako je bilo?" ali "Kaj se je dogajalo?" Uporabiš ga za ozadje, opise in navade: Cuando era niño, comía muchas pizzas .
💡 Pomni: Indefinido = glavna dejanja (pika na časovnici), Imperfecto = ozadje in okoliščine (valovita črta)
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Tvorba glagolov - Pretérito Indefinido
Pri Indefinidu se moraš naučiti kar nekaj oblik, ampak ni tako hudo, kot se zdi na začetku. Pravilni glagoli sledijo vzorcu, nepravilne pa se moraš naučiti na pamet.
Pravilni glagoli: -ar končnice: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron. Za -er/-ir: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.
Nepravilni glagoli so tvoji največji izziv. Ser in ir imata čisto enako obliko (fui, fuiste, fue...). Glagoli kot tener, estar, poder dobijo novo osnovo: tuve, estuve, pude. Brez naglasov!
Pri glagolih z nepravilno osnovo si pomagaj z asociacijami - hacer postane hic- (razen v 3. osebi: hizo), decir postane dij-, traer pa traj-.
💡 Trik: Nepravilne oblike za Indefinido nimajo naglasov na končnicah!
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Tvorba glagolov - Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfecto je pravzaprav precej enostaven čas! Ima samo tri nepravilne glagole, ostali pa sledijo jasnemu vzorcu.
Pravilni glagoli so res preprosti. Za -ar glagole dodaš: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban. Za -er in -ir pa: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían.
Nepravilni glagoli so samo trije: ser (era, eras, era...), ir (iba, ibas, iba...) in ver (veía, veías, veía...). To je to!
Imperfecto je torej veliko lažji za učenje kot Indefinido. Ko enkrat obvladaš vzorce, jih lahko uporabiš praktično na vse glagole.
💡 Super novica: Pri Imperfectu se moraš naučiti samo tri nepravilne glagole!
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Ključne besede in signalne povezave
Določene besede ti takoj povedo, kateri čas uporabiti - to so tvoji signali! Z njimi boš lahko hitreje prepoznal, kdaj uporabiti kateri čas.
Za Indefinido uporabljaj: ayer, anoche, el otro día, la semana pasada, en 2010, de repente. Te besede kažejo na točno določen čas ali nenadne dogodke.
Za Imperfecto uporabljaj: siempre, a menudo, todos los días, cada semana, mientras, antes. Te besede nakazujejo ponavljanje, navade ali trajanje.
Beseda "mientras" (medtem ko) je še posebej uporabna - če se dve dejanji dogajata hkrati, uporabi Imperfecto za obe. Če eno dejanje prekine drugo, uporabi Imperfecto za ozadje in Indefinido za prekinitev.
💡 Pomni: Signalne besede so tvoji najboljši prijatelji pri izbiri pravega časa!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Praktični primeri uporabe
Najbolj se naučiš, če vidiš, kako delujeta oba časa skupaj v zgodbah. Imperfecto postavi sceno, Indefinido pa pove glavne dogodke.
Hacía sol y los pájaros cantaban. De repente, el teléfono sonó. Prvo stavek opisuje ozadje (vreme, ptički), drugi pa glavni dogodek (telefon).
Pri opisih oseb vedno uporabljaj Imperfecto: Mi abuelo era alto y llevaba sombrero. Ko pa se zgodi konkreten dogodek: Un día, perdió su sombrero.
Posebej pazi na glagole, ki spreminjajo pomen! Conocer v Imperfectu pomeni "poznal sem", v Indefinidu pa "spoznal sem". Saber v Imperfectu je "vedel sem", v Indefinidu pa "izvedel sem".
💡 Ključno vprašanje: Se sprašuj "Kaj se je zgodilo?" (Indefinido) ali "Kako je bilo?" (Imperfecto)
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Hiter povzetek za test
Za test si zapiši ta kontrolni seznam: Je to opis osebe/kraja/vremena? → Imperfecto. Je to navada v preteklosti? → Imperfecto. Je to zaključen dogodek? → Indefinido. Je to zaporedje dogodkov? → Indefinido.
Opisi, starost in ura v preteklosti so vedno Imperfecto: La casa era grande, tenía 15 años, eran las tres.
Glavni dogodki zgodbe so vedno Indefinido: Fui al cine, comí pizza, llegué a casa.
Pri kombiniranju časov si predstavljaj film: Imperfecto je scena in ozadje, Indefinido pa glavni dogodki, ki zgodbo peljejo naprej. Tako boš vedno vedel, kateri čas izbrati.
💡 Za test: Nauči se signalne besede na pamet - to ti bo prihranilo čas pri odločanju!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user