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Updated Apr 14, 2026

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6 pages

Razlika med glagoloma SER in ESTAR

V španščini obstajata dva glagola, ki pomenita "biti" - ser... Show more

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Osnove glagolov SER in ESTAR

Zakaj imajo Španci dva glagola za "biti", mi pa samo enega? Ker uporabljajo ser za stalne, trajne stvari, estar pa za začasna stanja in lokacijo.

Oba glagola sta nepravilna, zato se moraš spregatve naučiti na pamet. Glagol SER uporabljaš, ko govoriš o tem, kaj ali kdo nekdo JE (identiteta, značaj, poklic).

Spregatev glagola ser: yo soy, tú eres, él/ella es, nosotros somos, vosotros sois, ellos son.

💡 Nasvet: Zapomni si - SER za Stalne stvari, ESTAR za Začasna stanja!

Spregatev glagola ESTAR

Glagol ESTAR se uporablja za lokacijo in začasna stanja - torej kjer se nekdo nahaja in kako se počuti.

Spregatev glagola estar: yo estoy, tú estás, él/ella está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos están.

Pri glagolu estar moraš paziti na naglase! Posebej pri estás, está, estáis in están - vsi imajo naglas na zadnjem zlogu.

💡 Nasvet: ESTAR za lokacijo se uporablja VEDNO - tudi če gre za mesto, ki se nikoli ne premakne!

Kdaj uporabljamo SER

SER govori o tem, kar nekdo ali nekaj JE po svoji naravi. To so stvari, ki se težko ali sploh ne spreminjajo.

Uporabi ser za identiteto (Yo soy Martín), poklic (Mi madre es profesora), značajske lastnosti (Tú eres simpático) in izvor (Nosotros somos de Eslovenia).

Prav tako ga uporabljaš za čas in datume (Son las dos, Hoy es martes) ter pripadnost (El bolígrafo es de Ana).

💡 Nasvet: Vprašaj se "KAJ je to?" ali "KDO je to?" - če lahko odgovoriš, uporabi SER!

Kdaj uporabljamo ESTAR

ESTAR opisuje, KJE se nekdo nahaja in KAKO se počuti v tem trenutku.

Lokacija je najpomembnejše pravilo! Yo estoy en la escuela, Maribor está en Eslovenia - vedno, tudi za mesta, ki se ne premikajo.

Uporabi estar tudi za počutje (Mi abuela está enferma), čustva (Estamos contentos) in začasna stanja (La sopa está caliente).

Nekateri pridevniki spreminjajo pomen: Es aburrido = dolgočasen je (osebnost), Está aburrido = dolgočasi se (trenutno).

💡 Nasvet: Če lahko rečeš "trenutno" ali "v tem trenutku", uporabi ESTAR!

Praktični primeri za razumevanje

Tukaj lahko vidiš, kako isti pridevnik spremeni pomen z različnim glagolom.

Listo: Mi hermano es listo = Moj brat je pameten (lastnost). Mi hermano está listo = Moj brat je pripravljen (stanje).

Verde: La pera es verde = Hruška je zelena (barva, sorta). La pera está verde = Hruška je nezrela (trenutno stanje).

To ti pokaže, zakaj je razlika med ser in estar tako pomembna - lahko popolnoma spremeni pomen stavka!

💡 Nasvet: Za lokacijo NIKOLI ne boš zgrešil, če uporabiš ESTAR - to je 100% pravilo!

Hiter povzetek za test

SER (trajna identiteta): Opis (Ella es alta), poklic (Soy estudiante), značaj (Eres amable), čas (Son las tres), izvor (Somos de Koper).

ESTAR $lokacija + začasno$ : Položaj (El libro está en la mesa), lokacija (Estoy en casa), stanje (Estamos cansados), čustva (Estás triste).

Zapomni si glavno vprašanje: "Opisuje to, KAJ/KDO nekaj je (SER) ali KJE/KAKO nekaj je (ESTAR)?" S tem se ne boš zmotil!

💡 Nasvet: Če si neziher, poskusi stavek z "biti" in "nahajati se" - če se sliši bolje z "nahajati se", uporabi ESTAR!

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Španščina
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4
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Updated Apr 14, 2026
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6 pages

Razlika med glagoloma SER in ESTAR

V španščini obstajata dva glagola, ki pomenita "biti" - ser in estar. To je eden od najtežjih konceptov v španščini, ampak ko razumeš osnovno pravilo, postane veliko lažje!

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user