V španščini moraš pred vsak samostalnik postaviti majhno besedico, ki... Show more
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Updated Apr 21, 2026
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Razumevanje določenih in nedoločenih členov
1 / 5
Kaj so členi in zakaj jih potrebujemo
Predstavljaj si, da bi v slovenščini pred vsako besedo moral reči "ta" ali "neki" - točno to delaš v španščini s členi! Členi so kratke besedice, ki jih postaviš pred samostalnike in se morajo ujemati z njihovim spolom ter številom.
V španščini ima vsak samostalnik svoj spol - bodisi moški spol bodisi ženski spol . Število pa pomeni, ali govorim o eni stvari (ednina) ali več stvareh (množina).
💡 Zapomniti si moraš: Člen se mora VEDNO ujemati s samostalnikom v spolu in številu - to je ključno za teste!
Obstajata dve glavni vrsti členov: določeni členi (kot angleški "the") in nedoločeni členi . Izbira pravega člena je odvisna od tega, ali sogovorec že ve, o čem govoriš.
Določeni členi - za točno določene stvari
Določene člene uporabiš, kadar govoriš o nečem specifičnem, kar sogovorec že pozna. To so besedice el, la, los, las.
Za moški spol uporabljaš el (ednina) in los (množina). Primer: el chico (ta fant), los chicos (ti fantje). Za ženski spol pa la (ednina) in las (množina). Primer: la mesa (ta miza), las mesas (te mize).
Določene člene uporabljamo v več primerih: ko smo nekaj že omenili, ko je iz konteksta jasno o čem govorimo, pri unikatnih stvareh kot el sol (sonce) in pred dnevi v tednu kot el lunes (v ponedeljek).
💡 Nasvet: Če lahko pred slovensko besedo postaviš "ta" ali "tisti", potem v španščini potrebuješ določen člen!
Nedoločeni členi - za splošne stvari
Nedoločene člene uporabiš, ko govoriš o nečem splošnem ali ko nekaj omeniš prvič. To so besedice un, una, unos, unas.
Za moški spol uporabljaš un (ednina) in unos (množina). Primer: un perro (en pes), unos perros (nekaj psov). Za ženski spol pa una (ednina) in unas (množina). Primer: una casa (ena hiša), unas casas (nekaj hiš).
Nedoločene člene potrebuješ, ko nekaj omeniš prvič, govoriš o nečem nespecifičnem ali želiš povedati "nekaj" ali "približno" z množinskimi oblikami unos in unas.
💡 Praktičen trik: Če lahko pred slovensko besedo postaviš "neki", "neka" ali "en", potem potrebuješ nedoločen člen!
Praktični primeri in posebna pravila
Poglejmo si, kako deluje v praksi: "Včeraj sem videl psa" = Ayer vi un perro (prvič omenjam). "Pes je bil velik" = El perro era grande (zdaj govorim o točno tistem psu).
Največji izziv je, da se navadim uporabiti člene, ker jih v slovenščini nimamo. Spol samostalnika se moram naučiti na pamet - brez tega ne morem izbrati pravega člena!
Pomembno posebno pravilo: Samostalniki ženskega spola, ki se začnejo na poudarjen "a-" ali "ha-", v ednini uporabljajo el namesto la. Primer: el agua (voda), vendar las aguas v množini.
💡 Za boljšo oceno: Vedno najprej preveri spol in število samostalnika, šele potem izberi pravi člen - to je recept za uspeh pri testih!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Španščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje določenih in nedoločenih členov
V španščini moraš pred vsak samostalnik postaviti majhno besedico, ki se imenuje člen. Členi ti povejo, ali govorim o neki točno določeni stvari ali pa o čem splošnem, nedoločenem.
Kaj so členi in zakaj jih potrebujemo
Predstavljaj si, da bi v slovenščini pred vsako besedo moral reči "ta" ali "neki" - točno to delaš v španščini s členi! Členi so kratke besedice, ki jih postaviš pred samostalnike in se morajo ujemati z njihovim spolom ter številom.
V španščini ima vsak samostalnik svoj spol - bodisi moški spol bodisi ženski spol . Število pa pomeni, ali govorim o eni stvari (ednina) ali več stvareh (množina).
💡 Zapomniti si moraš: Člen se mora VEDNO ujemati s samostalnikom v spolu in številu - to je ključno za teste!
Obstajata dve glavni vrsti členov: določeni členi (kot angleški "the") in nedoločeni členi . Izbira pravega člena je odvisna od tega, ali sogovorec že ve, o čem govoriš.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Določeni členi - za točno določene stvari
Določene člene uporabiš, kadar govoriš o nečem specifičnem, kar sogovorec že pozna. To so besedice el, la, los, las.
Za moški spol uporabljaš el (ednina) in los (množina). Primer: el chico (ta fant), los chicos (ti fantje). Za ženski spol pa la (ednina) in las (množina). Primer: la mesa (ta miza), las mesas (te mize).
Določene člene uporabljamo v več primerih: ko smo nekaj že omenili, ko je iz konteksta jasno o čem govorimo, pri unikatnih stvareh kot el sol (sonce) in pred dnevi v tednu kot el lunes (v ponedeljek).
💡 Nasvet: Če lahko pred slovensko besedo postaviš "ta" ali "tisti", potem v španščini potrebuješ določen člen!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nedoločeni členi - za splošne stvari
Nedoločene člene uporabiš, ko govoriš o nečem splošnem ali ko nekaj omeniš prvič. To so besedice un, una, unos, unas.
Za moški spol uporabljaš un (ednina) in unos (množina). Primer: un perro (en pes), unos perros (nekaj psov). Za ženski spol pa una (ednina) in unas (množina). Primer: una casa (ena hiša), unas casas (nekaj hiš).
Nedoločene člene potrebuješ, ko nekaj omeniš prvič, govoriš o nečem nespecifičnem ali želiš povedati "nekaj" ali "približno" z množinskimi oblikami unos in unas.
💡 Praktičen trik: Če lahko pred slovensko besedo postaviš "neki", "neka" ali "en", potem potrebuješ nedoločen člen!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktični primeri in posebna pravila
Poglejmo si, kako deluje v praksi: "Včeraj sem videl psa" = Ayer vi un perro (prvič omenjam). "Pes je bil velik" = El perro era grande (zdaj govorim o točno tistem psu).
Največji izziv je, da se navadim uporabiti člene, ker jih v slovenščini nimamo. Spol samostalnika se moram naučiti na pamet - brez tega ne morem izbrati pravega člena!
Pomembno posebno pravilo: Samostalniki ženskega spola, ki se začnejo na poudarjen "a-" ali "ha-", v ednini uporabljajo el namesto la. Primer: el agua (voda), vendar las aguas v množini.
💡 Za boljšo oceno: Vedno najprej preveri spol in število samostalnika, šele potem izberi pravi člen - to je recept za uspeh pri testih!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Španščina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user