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Essential Irish Vocabulary Guide

user profile picture
Isabelle Kay@isabellekay

Learning Irish vocabulary becomes much easier when you organise words... Show more

1
of 2
masih revision

vocabulary mind noap

duck
Macha

hamster
hamstar

mouse
luchong

cat
cat

cow
bó

pig
muc

Animals

dog
madred

sheep
cooir

Animals and Months Vocabulary

Animals (ainmhithe) are brilliant starter words for Irish learners because they're easy to remember and use in everyday conversation. You've got common pets like cat catsameasEnglish!cat - same as English!, dog (madra), and hamster (hamstar).

Farm animals include cow (), sheep (caoire), horse (capall), and pig (muc). Don't worry if the spellings look tricky at first - Irish follows different spelling patterns than English, but you'll get used to them with practice.

The months (míonna) follow a pattern too. Some are quite similar to English like October (Deireadh Fómhair) and November (Samhain), whilst others like May (Bealtaine) and February (Feabhra) need more memorising.

Top tip: Practice saying these words out loud - Irish pronunciation is more phonetic than English once you learn the basic rules!

2
of 2
masih revision

vocabulary mind noap

duck
Macha

hamster
hamstar

mouse
luchong

cat
cat

cow
bó

pig
muc

Animals

dog
madred

sheep
cooir

Family and Basic Grammar

Family words (teaghlach) are essential for talking about yourself in Irish. You'll use dad (daid), brother (dearthair), sister (deirfiúr), grandad (daideó), and grandma (mamó) constantly in conversation.

The key grammar structures here revolve around the verb "to be." Tá sé means "he is" and tá sí means "she is." When talking about the past, bhí mé means "I was" - notice how the verb changes form completely.

Possession works differently in Irish. Instead of saying "I have," you say tá agam (literally "is at me"). Tá mé i mo chónaí le means "I live with" - super useful for describing your family situation.

Remember: Irish word order and grammar patterns are quite different from English, but these basic phrases will get you started with confidence!

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OtherOther52 views·Updated May 25, 2026·2 pages

Essential Irish Vocabulary Guide

user profile picture
Isabelle Kay@isabellekay

Learning Irish vocabulary becomes much easier when you organise words into themed groups. This mind map approach helps you connect related words and build your Irish language skills step by step.

1
of 2
masih revision

vocabulary mind noap

duck
Macha

hamster
hamstar

mouse
luchong

cat
cat

cow
bó

pig
muc

Animals

dog
madred

sheep
cooir

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Animals and Months Vocabulary

Animals (ainmhithe) are brilliant starter words for Irish learners because they're easy to remember and use in everyday conversation. You've got common pets like cat catsameasEnglish!cat - same as English!, dog (madra), and hamster (hamstar).

Farm animals include cow (), sheep (caoire), horse (capall), and pig (muc). Don't worry if the spellings look tricky at first - Irish follows different spelling patterns than English, but you'll get used to them with practice.

The months (míonna) follow a pattern too. Some are quite similar to English like October (Deireadh Fómhair) and November (Samhain), whilst others like May (Bealtaine) and February (Feabhra) need more memorising.

Top tip: Practice saying these words out loud - Irish pronunciation is more phonetic than English once you learn the basic rules!

2
of 2
masih revision

vocabulary mind noap

duck
Macha

hamster
hamstar

mouse
luchong

cat
cat

cow
bó

pig
muc

Animals

dog
madred

sheep
cooir

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Family and Basic Grammar

Family words (teaghlach) are essential for talking about yourself in Irish. You'll use dad (daid), brother (dearthair), sister (deirfiúr), grandad (daideó), and grandma (mamó) constantly in conversation.

The key grammar structures here revolve around the verb "to be." Tá sé means "he is" and tá sí means "she is." When talking about the past, bhí mé means "I was" - notice how the verb changes form completely.

Possession works differently in Irish. Instead of saying "I have," you say tá agam (literally "is at me"). Tá mé i mo chónaí le means "I live with" - super useful for describing your family situation.

Remember: Irish word order and grammar patterns are quite different from English, but these basic phrases will get you started with confidence!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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129,741211
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Key Romeo and Juliet themes and analysed quotes

106,573194
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