Zájmena jsou jako náhradníci za podstatná jména - prostě ti... Show more
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Updated Mar 11, 2026
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Zájmena v Češtině – Druhy a Použití
1 / 5
Co jsou vlastně zájmena a osobní zájmena
Zájmena jsou slova, která nahrazují podstatná jména nebo na ně odkazují. Stejně jako podstatná jména se skloňují - mění si tvar podle pádů, čísel a rodů.
Osobní zájmena označují mluvnické osoby nebo nahrazují podstatná jména. V jednotném čísle máš já, ty, on/ona/ono, v množném čísle my, vy, oni/ony/ona.
Třeba místo "Pavel vidí Annu" řekneš "On vidí ji". Osobní zájmena mají často krátký i dlouhý tvar - můžeš říct "mě" nebo "mne", "tě" nebo "tebe".
Tip: Osobní zájmena jsou základem každé věty, takže je dobře znát!
Přivlastňovací a vztažná zájmena
Přivlastňovací zájmena ti řeknou, komu co patří. Používáš můj/moje, tvůj/tvoje, náš/naše, váš/vaše, jeho, její, jejich. Místo "auto Pavla" prostě řekneš "jeho auto".
Vztažná zájmena spojují věty dohromady - hlavně používáš který/která/které. Třeba: "Mám psa, který rád běhá" - slovo "který" spojuje obě části věty.
V hovorovém jazyce často použiješ prostě "co" místo "který". Knižnější jsou tvary jenž/jež, ale ty potkáš spíš v učebnicích.
Pozor: Vztažná zájmena ti pomůžou vytvořit složitější věty, které znějí chytře!
Zvratná a ukazovací zájmena
Zvratné zájmeno "se/si" používáš, když podmět a předmět ve větě jsou stejná osoba. "Oblékám se" znamená, že oblékám sebe sama. Zajímavé je, že pro 1. pád neexistuje - nemůže být totiž nikdy podmětem.
Ukazovací zájmena ti ukážou na konkrétní věci. Nejčastěji používáš ten/ta/to, tento/tato/toto, nebo tamten/tamta/tamto pro vzdálenější věci.
Slovo "takový" taky patří sem - "Takové filmy se mi líbí" ukazuje na určitý druh filmů. Knižní "onen" potkáš spíš v pohádkách.
Finta: Ukazovací zájmena často doprovází gesta - když říkáš "ten", většinou na něco ukazuješ!
Neurčitá a tázací zájmena
Neurčitá zájmena mluví o něčem nebo někom, aniž by to přesně určovala. Používáš někdo/něco pro neznámé osoby či věci, každý/všichni pro obecnost, nikdo/nic pro popření.
Slova jako málokdo nebo kdokoli ti umožní vyjádřit různé stupně neurčitosti. Pozor - některá jako "něco" nebo "nic" se vůbec neskloňují!
Tázací zájmena potřebuješ pro otázky. Základní jsou kdo/co, který/která/které, čí, jaký/jaká/jaké. "Kdo to byl?" nebo "Co děláš?" - bez těchto slov by ses na nic nezeptal.
Důležité: Tázací zájmena jsou klíč ke všem otázkám - bez nich se nic nedozvíš!
Praktické tipy na závěr
Některá zájmena jako "něco" nebo "nic" si zachovávají stejný tvar ve všech pádech - prostě se neskloňují. To ti ušetří spoustu práce při učení!
Zájmena se mění podle pádů, čísel a rodů, takže si dávej pozor na správné tvary. "Jeho" zůstává stejné, ale "můj" se mění na "moje", "mého", "mému" a tak dále.
Zajímavé je, že některá zájmena mohou patřit do více skupin najednou - záleží na tom, jak je ve větě používáš.
Pro test: Naučit se druhy zájmen je snadné - stačí si pamatovat, k čemu každý druh slouží!
We thought you’d never ask...
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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Zájmena v Češtině – Druhy a Použití
Zájmena jsou jako náhradníci za podstatná jména - prostě ti ušetří spoustu opakování! Místo toho, abys pořád dokola říkal "Pavel dělá Pavlovi úkol", prostě řekneš "on si dělá úkol".
Co jsou vlastně zájmena a osobní zájmena
Zájmena jsou slova, která nahrazují podstatná jména nebo na ně odkazují. Stejně jako podstatná jména se skloňují - mění si tvar podle pádů, čísel a rodů.
Osobní zájmena označují mluvnické osoby nebo nahrazují podstatná jména. V jednotném čísle máš já, ty, on/ona/ono, v množném čísle my, vy, oni/ony/ona.
Třeba místo "Pavel vidí Annu" řekneš "On vidí ji". Osobní zájmena mají často krátký i dlouhý tvar - můžeš říct "mě" nebo "mne", "tě" nebo "tebe".
Tip: Osobní zájmena jsou základem každé věty, takže je dobře znát!
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Přivlastňovací a vztažná zájmena
Přivlastňovací zájmena ti řeknou, komu co patří. Používáš můj/moje, tvůj/tvoje, náš/naše, váš/vaše, jeho, její, jejich. Místo "auto Pavla" prostě řekneš "jeho auto".
Vztažná zájmena spojují věty dohromady - hlavně používáš který/která/které. Třeba: "Mám psa, který rád běhá" - slovo "který" spojuje obě části věty.
V hovorovém jazyce často použiješ prostě "co" místo "který". Knižnější jsou tvary jenž/jež, ale ty potkáš spíš v učebnicích.
Pozor: Vztažná zájmena ti pomůžou vytvořit složitější věty, které znějí chytře!
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Zvratná a ukazovací zájmena
Zvratné zájmeno "se/si" používáš, když podmět a předmět ve větě jsou stejná osoba. "Oblékám se" znamená, že oblékám sebe sama. Zajímavé je, že pro 1. pád neexistuje - nemůže být totiž nikdy podmětem.
Ukazovací zájmena ti ukážou na konkrétní věci. Nejčastěji používáš ten/ta/to, tento/tato/toto, nebo tamten/tamta/tamto pro vzdálenější věci.
Slovo "takový" taky patří sem - "Takové filmy se mi líbí" ukazuje na určitý druh filmů. Knižní "onen" potkáš spíš v pohádkách.
Finta: Ukazovací zájmena často doprovází gesta - když říkáš "ten", většinou na něco ukazuješ!
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Neurčitá a tázací zájmena
Neurčitá zájmena mluví o něčem nebo někom, aniž by to přesně určovala. Používáš někdo/něco pro neznámé osoby či věci, každý/všichni pro obecnost, nikdo/nic pro popření.
Slova jako málokdo nebo kdokoli ti umožní vyjádřit různé stupně neurčitosti. Pozor - některá jako "něco" nebo "nic" se vůbec neskloňují!
Tázací zájmena potřebuješ pro otázky. Základní jsou kdo/co, který/která/které, čí, jaký/jaká/jaké. "Kdo to byl?" nebo "Co děláš?" - bez těchto slov by ses na nic nezeptal.
Důležité: Tázací zájmena jsou klíč ke všem otázkám - bez nich se nic nedozvíš!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické tipy na závěr
Některá zájmena jako "něco" nebo "nic" si zachovávají stejný tvar ve všech pádech - prostě se neskloňují. To ti ušetří spoustu práce při učení!
Zájmena se mění podle pádů, čísel a rodů, takže si dávej pozor na správné tvary. "Jeho" zůstává stejné, ale "můj" se mění na "moje", "mého", "mému" a tak dále.
Zajímavé je, že některá zájmena mohou patřit do více skupin najednou - záleží na tom, jak je ve větě používáš.
Pro test: Naučit se druhy zájmen je snadné - stačí si pamatovat, k čemu každý druh slouží!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Němčina
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user