Určovanie času v nemčine je skôr ako skladačka - potrebuješ... Show more
Nemčina
Slovenský jazyk
Angličtina
MatematikaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Updated Mar 24, 2026
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Ako správne určiť čas v nemčine
1 / 7
Základy určovania času
Čas potrebuješ všade - keď sa stretávaš s kamošmi, kontroluješ rozvrh hodín alebo čakáš na autobus. V nemčine sa čas hovorí trochu inak ako po slovensky, ale neboj sa toho!
Základné frázy, ktoré musíš ovládať:
- Wie spät ist es? - Koľko je hodín? (najčastejšie)
- Es ist... - Je... (takto vždy začínaš odpoveď)
- Uhr - hodina (používaš pri celých hodinách)
Nemčina má dva spôsoby hovoriť čas. Úradný čas používaš v rozvrhu alebo v správach . Hovorový čas používaš s kamošmi a rodinou - ten má špeciálne slovíčka ako "halb" či "viertel".
💡 Tip: Pre jednu hodinu vždy povieš "ein Uhr", nie "eins Uhr"!
Hovorový čas - minúty po celej hodine
Keď je minútová ručička na pravej strane ciferníka , používaš slovíčko nach (po). Je to vlastne jednoduché - povieš minúty + nach + hodina.
Príklady:
- Es ist fünf nach drei (3:05)
- Es ist zehn nach sieben (7:10)
- Es ist zwanzig nach neun (9:20)
Pre 15 minút máš špeciálne slovíčko viertel. Povieš "Es ist Viertel nach zwei" pre 2:15. Je to ako "štvrť po druhej" v slovenčine.
💡 Pamätaj si: Nach používaš, keď je minútová ručička vpravo na hodinách!
Pol hodiny - najdôležitejšie pravidlo!
Tu si dávaj veľký pozor! V nemčine halb znamená pol hodiny PRED nasledujúcou hodinou. To je úplne inak ako v slovenčine.
Keď je 2:30, povieš "Es ist halb drei" (doslova: je pol pred treťou). Ak je 6:30, povieš "Es ist halb sieben" (pol pred siedmou). Vždy je to o hodinu viac ako si zvyknutý zo slovenčiny!
Jednoducho si zapamätaj: Ak vidíš pol piatej na hodinách, v nemčine povieš "halb fünf". Ak je pol dvanástej, povieš "halb zwölf".
Toto je najčastejšia chyba, ktorú robia študenti. Keď si toto zapamätáš správne, máš vyhraté!
💡 Kľúčové: Halb = pol PRED nasledujúcou hodinou!
Minúty do celej hodiny a štvrť do
Keď je minútová ručička na ľavej strane , používaš vor . Povieš koľko minút + vor + nasledujúca hodina.
Príklady:
- Es ist zwanzig vor vier
- Es ist zehn vor elf
- Es ist fünf vor zwölf
Pre 45 minút (alebo 15 minút do) povieš "Viertel vor". Napríklad "Es ist Viertel vor sechs" znamená 5:45.
Úradný čas je oveľa jednoduchší - len povieš čísla ako v slovenčine. "Es ist dreizehn Uhr fünfzehn" pre 13:15.
💡 Tip: Vor = minútová ručička vľavo, nach = minútová ručička vpravo!
Precvičovanie na príkladoch
Skúsme si to spolu! Tu sú najčastejšie typy úloh, ktoré dostaneš na teste.
14:00
- Úradne: Es ist vierzehn Uhr
- Hovorovo: Es ist zwei Uhr nachmittags
08:30
- Úradne: Es ist acht Uhr dreißig
- Hovorovo: Es ist halb neun
10:15
- Úradne: Es ist zehn Uhr fünfzehn
- Hovorovo: Es ist Viertel nach zehn
19:45
- Úradne: Es ist neunzehn Uhr fünfundvierzig
- Hovorovo: Es ist Viertel vor acht (štvrť pred ôsmou večer)
💡 Cvič doma: Pozri sa na hodiny a skús povedať čas po nemecky!
Tabuľka a dôležité tipy
Tu je prehľadná tabuľka, ktorá ti pomôže:
| Číselne | Hovorovo | Úradne |
|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | Es ist sieben Uhr | Es ist sieben Uhr |
| 07:15 | Es ist **Viertel nach** sieben | Es ist sieben Uhr fünfzehn |
| 07:30 | Es ist **halb acht** | Es ist sieben Uhr dreißig |
| 07:45 | Es ist **Viertel vor** acht | Es ist sieben Uhr fünfundvierzig |
Najdôležitejšie pravidlá:
- Halb = vždy pol PRED nasledujúcou hodinou
- Ein Uhr, nie "eins Uhr" pre jednu hodinu
- Nach = minúty po celej hodine
- Vor = minúty do celej hodine
💡 Pre test: Najčastejšie chyby sú pri "halb" a pri "ein Uhr" - na toto si dávaj pozor!
Rýchle zhrnutie pred testom
Ako sa spýtať: Wie spät ist es? Ako odpovedať: Es ist...
Kľúčové slovíčka:
- halb - pol PRED nasledujúcou hodinou
- viertel - štvrť (15 minút)
- nach - po
- vor - pred/do
- Uhr - hodina
Dva systémy:
- Úradný čas: 24-hodinový, jednoducho povieš čísla
- Hovorový čas: používa halb, viertel, vor, nach
Zapamätaj si hlavne halb - to je najčastejšia chyba na testoch. A nezabudni na ein Uhr pre jednu hodinu!
💡 Pred testom: Precvič si prevody medzi úradným a hovorovým časom!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Nemčina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ako správne určiť čas v nemčine
Určovanie času v nemčine je skôr ako skladačka - potrebuješ poznať správne kúsky a vedieť ich poskladať. Na prvý pohľad to vyzerá zložito, ale keď pochopíš logiku, bude to hračka!
Základy určovania času
Čas potrebuješ všade - keď sa stretávaš s kamošmi, kontroluješ rozvrh hodín alebo čakáš na autobus. V nemčine sa čas hovorí trochu inak ako po slovensky, ale neboj sa toho!
Základné frázy, ktoré musíš ovládať:
- Wie spät ist es? - Koľko je hodín? (najčastejšie)
- Es ist... - Je... (takto vždy začínaš odpoveď)
- Uhr - hodina (používaš pri celých hodinách)
Nemčina má dva spôsoby hovoriť čas. Úradný čas používaš v rozvrhu alebo v správach . Hovorový čas používaš s kamošmi a rodinou - ten má špeciálne slovíčka ako "halb" či "viertel".
💡 Tip: Pre jednu hodinu vždy povieš "ein Uhr", nie "eins Uhr"!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hovorový čas - minúty po celej hodine
Keď je minútová ručička na pravej strane ciferníka , používaš slovíčko nach (po). Je to vlastne jednoduché - povieš minúty + nach + hodina.
Príklady:
- Es ist fünf nach drei (3:05)
- Es ist zehn nach sieben (7:10)
- Es ist zwanzig nach neun (9:20)
Pre 15 minút máš špeciálne slovíčko viertel. Povieš "Es ist Viertel nach zwei" pre 2:15. Je to ako "štvrť po druhej" v slovenčine.
💡 Pamätaj si: Nach používaš, keď je minútová ručička vpravo na hodinách!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pol hodiny - najdôležitejšie pravidlo!
Tu si dávaj veľký pozor! V nemčine halb znamená pol hodiny PRED nasledujúcou hodinou. To je úplne inak ako v slovenčine.
Keď je 2:30, povieš "Es ist halb drei" (doslova: je pol pred treťou). Ak je 6:30, povieš "Es ist halb sieben" (pol pred siedmou). Vždy je to o hodinu viac ako si zvyknutý zo slovenčiny!
Jednoducho si zapamätaj: Ak vidíš pol piatej na hodinách, v nemčine povieš "halb fünf". Ak je pol dvanástej, povieš "halb zwölf".
Toto je najčastejšia chyba, ktorú robia študenti. Keď si toto zapamätáš správne, máš vyhraté!
💡 Kľúčové: Halb = pol PRED nasledujúcou hodinou!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Minúty do celej hodiny a štvrť do
Keď je minútová ručička na ľavej strane , používaš vor . Povieš koľko minút + vor + nasledujúca hodina.
Príklady:
- Es ist zwanzig vor vier
- Es ist zehn vor elf
- Es ist fünf vor zwölf
Pre 45 minút (alebo 15 minút do) povieš "Viertel vor". Napríklad "Es ist Viertel vor sechs" znamená 5:45.
Úradný čas je oveľa jednoduchší - len povieš čísla ako v slovenčine. "Es ist dreizehn Uhr fünfzehn" pre 13:15.
💡 Tip: Vor = minútová ručička vľavo, nach = minútová ručička vpravo!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Precvičovanie na príkladoch
Skúsme si to spolu! Tu sú najčastejšie typy úloh, ktoré dostaneš na teste.
14:00
- Úradne: Es ist vierzehn Uhr
- Hovorovo: Es ist zwei Uhr nachmittags
08:30
- Úradne: Es ist acht Uhr dreißig
- Hovorovo: Es ist halb neun
10:15
- Úradne: Es ist zehn Uhr fünfzehn
- Hovorovo: Es ist Viertel nach zehn
19:45
- Úradne: Es ist neunzehn Uhr fünfundvierzig
- Hovorovo: Es ist Viertel vor acht (štvrť pred ôsmou večer)
💡 Cvič doma: Pozri sa na hodiny a skús povedať čas po nemecky!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Tabuľka a dôležité tipy
Tu je prehľadná tabuľka, ktorá ti pomôže:
| Číselne | Hovorovo | Úradne |
|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | Es ist sieben Uhr | Es ist sieben Uhr |
| 07:15 | Es ist **Viertel nach** sieben | Es ist sieben Uhr fünfzehn |
| 07:30 | Es ist **halb acht** | Es ist sieben Uhr dreißig |
| 07:45 | Es ist **Viertel vor** acht | Es ist sieben Uhr fünfundvierzig |
Najdôležitejšie pravidlá:
- Halb = vždy pol PRED nasledujúcou hodinou
- Ein Uhr, nie "eins Uhr" pre jednu hodinu
- Nach = minúty po celej hodine
- Vor = minúty do celej hodine
💡 Pre test: Najčastejšie chyby sú pri "halb" a pri "ein Uhr" - na toto si dávaj pozor!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchle zhrnutie pred testom
Ako sa spýtať: Wie spät ist es? Ako odpovedať: Es ist...
Kľúčové slovíčka:
- halb - pol PRED nasledujúcou hodinou
- viertel - štvrť (15 minút)
- nach - po
- vor - pred/do
- Uhr - hodina
Dva systémy:
- Úradný čas: 24-hodinový, jednoducho povieš čísla
- Hovorový čas: používa halb, viertel, vor, nach
Zapamätaj si hlavne halb - to je najčastejšia chyba na testoch. A nezabudni na ein Uhr pre jednu hodinu!
💡 Pred testom: Precvič si prevody medzi úradným a hovorovým časom!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Nemčina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user