Modálne slovesá sú základným kameňom nemčiny - používaš ich skoro... Show more
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Updated Mar 14, 2026
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Použitie a prax modálnych slovies
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Úvod do modálnych slovies
Modálne slovesá sú tvoji najlepší kamaráti v nemčine. Bez nich by si nevedel povedať ani že "vieš plávať" ani že "musíš ísť domov". Sú to špeciálne slovesá, ktoré menia význam hlavného slovesa vo vete.
Fungujú jednoducho: modálne sloveso ide na druhé miesto (hneď po podmete) a hlavné sloveso v neurčitku letí na úplný koniec vety. Neurčitok je základný tvar slovesa ako "gehen", "machen" alebo "sprechen".
Základných šesť musíš ovládať: können , müssen (musieť), wollen (chcieť), dürfen (smieť), sollen a mögen (mať rád). Každé má svoj vlastný význam a použitie.
Dôležité: Modálne sloveso je vždy na 2. mieste vo vete, hlavné sloveso v neurčitku ide na koniec!
Können a müssen - základné duo
Können znamená "vedieť" alebo "môcť" a používaš ho pri schopnostiach či možnostiach. "Ich kann gut Deutsch sprechen" = "Viem dobre nemecky hovoriť". Časuje sa: ich/er/sie kann, du kannst, wir/sie können, ihr könnt.
Müssen je "musieť" - vyjadruje povinnosť alebo nutnosť. "Ich muss meine Hausaufgaben machen" = "Musím urobiť domáce úlohy". Časovanie: ich/er/sie muss, du musst, wir/sie müssen, ihr müsst.
Všimni si dôležitý vzor: ich a er/sie/es majú vždy rovnaký tvar u modálnych slovies. To ti ušetrí kopec učenia!
Tip: Pri können myslíš na schopnosti, pri müssen na povinnosti!
Wollen a dürfen - chcenie vs. povolenie
Wollen je silné "chcieť" - nie je to len tak, ale naozaj to chceš! "Ich will Arzt werden" = "Chcem byť lekárom". Časovanie: ich/er/sie will, du willst, wir/sie wollen, ihr wollt.
Dürfen znamená "smieť" - ide o povolenie alebo zákaz. "Du darfst jetzt spielen" = "Smieš teraz hrať" versus "Man darf hier nicht rauchen" = "Tu sa nesmie fajčiť". Časuje sa: ich/er/sie darf, du darfst, wir/sie dürfen, ihr dürft.
Rozdiel medel wollen a möchten si zapamätaj: wollen je priamočiare, möchten je zdvorilejšie.
Pozor: Dürfen + nicht = zákaz, nie len nemožnosť!
Sollen a mögen - rady a obľúbenosť
Sollen znamená "mať" alebo "mal by" - niekto ti radí alebo prikazuje. "Du sollst mehr lernen" = "Mal by si sa viac učiť". Časovanie: ich/er/sie soll, du sollst, wir/sie sollen, ihr sollt.
Mögen je "mať rád", ale pozor - má dva tvary! Základný mögen a zdvorilý möchten ("chcel by som"). "Ich mag Pizza" versus "Ich möchte einen Kaffee trinken". Pre möchten: ich/er/sie möchte, du möchtest, wir/sie möchten.
Möchten používaš oveľa častejšie - znie zdvorilo a prirodzene. V reštaurácii, obchode, všade kde niečo chceš.
Kľúčové: Möchten je tvoj najlepší kamarát pre zdvorilé žiadosti!
Praktické používanie vo vetách
Teraz si to vyskúšajme na konkrétnych príkladoch. "Ja viem hrať na klavíri" = "Ich kann Klavier spielen". Können sa časuje na kann, spielen ide na koniec.
"Ty musíš upratať svoju izbu" = "Du musst dein Zimmer aufräumen". Müssen pre du je musst, aufräumen letí dozadu.
Pri otázkach sa všetko otočí: "Vieš mi pomôcť?" = "Kannst du mir helfen?" Modálne sloveso skáče na prvé miesto.
Praktický tip: Najprv si rozmysli modálne sloveso, potom ho daj na druhé miesto a hlavné sloveso hoď na koniec!
Časté chyby a ako sa im vyhnúť
Najčastejšia chyba: Zabudnúť, že ich a er/sie/es majú rovnaký tvar. Nie "ich können", ale ich kann!
Druhá najčastejšia: Pomýliť mögen a möchten. Mögen = mať rád, möchten = chcel by som. "Ich mag Schokolade" verzus "Ich möchte Schokolade essen".
Pri zápore pridávaš nicht pred hlavné sloveso: "Ich kann nicht schwimmen" = "Neviem plávať". Pri podstatných menách používaš kein: "Ich mag keinen Kaffee".
Záchranný tip: Ak si nie si istý, použij möchten - je zdvorilé a takmer vždy správne!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Nemčina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Použitie a prax modálnych slovies
Modálne slovesá sú základným kameňom nemčiny - používaš ich skoro v každej druhej vete! Ide o špeciálne slovesá, ktoré ti pomôžu povedať, či niečo vieš, musíš, chceš, smieš alebo máš rád.
Úvod do modálnych slovies
Modálne slovesá sú tvoji najlepší kamaráti v nemčine. Bez nich by si nevedel povedať ani že "vieš plávať" ani že "musíš ísť domov". Sú to špeciálne slovesá, ktoré menia význam hlavného slovesa vo vete.
Fungujú jednoducho: modálne sloveso ide na druhé miesto (hneď po podmete) a hlavné sloveso v neurčitku letí na úplný koniec vety. Neurčitok je základný tvar slovesa ako "gehen", "machen" alebo "sprechen".
Základných šesť musíš ovládať: können , müssen (musieť), wollen (chcieť), dürfen (smieť), sollen a mögen (mať rád). Každé má svoj vlastný význam a použitie.
Dôležité: Modálne sloveso je vždy na 2. mieste vo vete, hlavné sloveso v neurčitku ide na koniec!
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Können a müssen - základné duo
Können znamená "vedieť" alebo "môcť" a používaš ho pri schopnostiach či možnostiach. "Ich kann gut Deutsch sprechen" = "Viem dobre nemecky hovoriť". Časuje sa: ich/er/sie kann, du kannst, wir/sie können, ihr könnt.
Müssen je "musieť" - vyjadruje povinnosť alebo nutnosť. "Ich muss meine Hausaufgaben machen" = "Musím urobiť domáce úlohy". Časovanie: ich/er/sie muss, du musst, wir/sie müssen, ihr müsst.
Všimni si dôležitý vzor: ich a er/sie/es majú vždy rovnaký tvar u modálnych slovies. To ti ušetrí kopec učenia!
Tip: Pri können myslíš na schopnosti, pri müssen na povinnosti!
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Wollen a dürfen - chcenie vs. povolenie
Wollen je silné "chcieť" - nie je to len tak, ale naozaj to chceš! "Ich will Arzt werden" = "Chcem byť lekárom". Časovanie: ich/er/sie will, du willst, wir/sie wollen, ihr wollt.
Dürfen znamená "smieť" - ide o povolenie alebo zákaz. "Du darfst jetzt spielen" = "Smieš teraz hrať" versus "Man darf hier nicht rauchen" = "Tu sa nesmie fajčiť". Časuje sa: ich/er/sie darf, du darfst, wir/sie dürfen, ihr dürft.
Rozdiel medel wollen a möchten si zapamätaj: wollen je priamočiare, möchten je zdvorilejšie.
Pozor: Dürfen + nicht = zákaz, nie len nemožnosť!
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Sollen a mögen - rady a obľúbenosť
Sollen znamená "mať" alebo "mal by" - niekto ti radí alebo prikazuje. "Du sollst mehr lernen" = "Mal by si sa viac učiť". Časovanie: ich/er/sie soll, du sollst, wir/sie sollen, ihr sollt.
Mögen je "mať rád", ale pozor - má dva tvary! Základný mögen a zdvorilý möchten ("chcel by som"). "Ich mag Pizza" versus "Ich möchte einen Kaffee trinken". Pre möchten: ich/er/sie möchte, du möchtest, wir/sie möchten.
Möchten používaš oveľa častejšie - znie zdvorilo a prirodzene. V reštaurácii, obchode, všade kde niečo chceš.
Kľúčové: Möchten je tvoj najlepší kamarát pre zdvorilé žiadosti!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické používanie vo vetách
Teraz si to vyskúšajme na konkrétnych príkladoch. "Ja viem hrať na klavíri" = "Ich kann Klavier spielen". Können sa časuje na kann, spielen ide na koniec.
"Ty musíš upratať svoju izbu" = "Du musst dein Zimmer aufräumen". Müssen pre du je musst, aufräumen letí dozadu.
Pri otázkach sa všetko otočí: "Vieš mi pomôcť?" = "Kannst du mir helfen?" Modálne sloveso skáče na prvé miesto.
Praktický tip: Najprv si rozmysli modálne sloveso, potom ho daj na druhé miesto a hlavné sloveso hoď na koniec!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Časté chyby a ako sa im vyhnúť
Najčastejšia chyba: Zabudnúť, že ich a er/sie/es majú rovnaký tvar. Nie "ich können", ale ich kann!
Druhá najčastejšia: Pomýliť mögen a möchten. Mögen = mať rád, möchten = chcel by som. "Ich mag Schokolade" verzus "Ich möchte Schokolade essen".
Pri zápore pridávaš nicht pred hlavné sloveso: "Ich kann nicht schwimmen" = "Neviem plávať". Pri podstatných menách používaš kein: "Ich mag keinen Kaffee".
Záchranný tip: Ak si nie si istý, použij möchten - je zdvorilé a takmer vždy správne!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user