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Updated Apr 12, 2026
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Razumevanje členov v nemščini (določni in nedoločni)
1 / 6
Kaj so členi in zakaj jih potrebujemo?
Predstavljaj si člene kot majhne usmerjevalne table pred nemškimi besedami. Ti pove tri ključne stvari: ali govorimo o moški, ženski ali srednji besedi, kateri sklon uporabljamo, ter ali mislimo na nekaj točno določenega ali na karkoli.
Brez členov je nemščina kot sestavljanka z manjkajočimi kosi. Vsak samostalnik v nemščini mora imeti svoj člen - to ni opcija, ampak pravilo!
Ključni triki za lažje učenje: Spol samostalnika v nemščini se pogosto ne ujema z našim. Zato si zapiši vsako novo besedo skupaj z njenim členom - ne samo "Apfel", ampak "der Apfel".
💡 Nasvet za test: Pri hrani in pijači se pojavi ogromno novih besed. Naredi si kartice z besedo na eni strani in členom na drugi!
Določni členi: der, die, das
Določni členi so kot kazalni prst - z njimi pokažeš na točno to stvar, ki jo imaš v mislih. Vsak spol ima svojega:
- der (moški spol): der Apfel, der Saft, der Käse
- die (ženski spol): die Banane, die Milch, die Wurst
- das (srednji spol): das Brot, das Wasser, das Ei
Uporabiš jih, ko je iz pogovora jasno, o kateri stvari se pogovarjaš. "Der Apfel ist rot" pomeni, da govoriš o tistem jabolku, ki ga oba vidita.
Nedoločni členi: ein, eine
Nedoločni členi uporabljaš, ko omenjuješ nekaj prvič ali govoriš o katerikoli stvari tega tipa:
- ein (moški in srednji spol): ein Apfel, ein Brot
- eine (ženski spol): eine Banane, eine Milch
💡 Pametni trik: "Ich möchte einen Apfel" - želim si katero koli jabolko, ne tega točno določenega.
Kdaj uporabiti katerega člena?
Nedoločni člen (ein, eine) uporabiš v dveh primerih: ko nekaj omenjuješ prvič ("Das ist ein Brötchen") ali ko govoriš o katerikoli stvari tega tipa ("Ich brauche eine Zwiebel für die Suppe").
Določni člen (der, die, das) pa potrebuješ, ko je stvar že bila omenjena ali ko je iz situacije jasno, o čem govoriš. Prvo omenimo žemljo z nedoločnim členom, potem pa o isti žemlji govorimo z določnim: "Das ist ein Brötchen. Das Brötchen ist lecker."
Če prosim za sladkor, ki stoji na mizi, rečem "Gib mir bitte den Zucker" - oba veva, za kateri sladkor gre.
💡 Zlati nasvet: Najprej nekaj predstavim (nedoločni člen), potem pa o tem govorim (določni člen)!
Členi v imenovalniku in tožilniku
Tukaj pride do najbolj pomembne spremembe, ki jo moraš obvladati za test! V nemščini se členi spreminjajo glede na to, ali je samostalnik osebek (1. sklon) ali predmet (4. sklon).
Ključno spremembo si zapomni: spremeni se samo moški spol v 4. sklonu!
- der postane den
- ein postane einen
Vse ostalo ostane popolnoma enako. To pomeni, da se ženske in srednje besede sploh ne spreminjajo.
Kdaj uporabljam 4. sklon? Pri glagolih, ki jih boš pri hrani pogosto uporabljal: haben (imeti), essen (jesti), trinken (piti), kaufen (kupiti), möchten (želeti). Vprašaš se "Kaj jem/pijem/kupujem?" in odgovor bo v 4. sklonu.
💡 Preprosta formula: Če v povedi "nekaj delujem" z moško besedo, uporabim den/einen!
Praktični primeri za vadbo
Primer iz restavracije: "Ich möchte _____ Kaffee und _____ Stück Kuchen."
Razmisliš po korakih: Kaffee je moški (der Kaffee), Stück je srednji (das Stück). Ker želim katero koli kavo in katero koli torto, uporabim nedoločni člen. Glagol möchten zahteva 4. sklon, zato moški ein postane einen, srednji pa ostane ein.
Rešitev: "Ich möchte einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen."
Primer z opisovanjem: "Hier ist _____ Orange. _____ Orange ist sehr süß."
Orange je ženska (die Orange). Prvič jo omenjam, zato eine. V drugem stavku govorim o isti, zato die.
Rešitev: "Hier ist eine Orange. Die Orange ist sehr süß."
💡 Strategija za uspeh: Vedno si označi spol besede in preveri, ali rabiš 4. sklon!
Hiter pregled za test
Določni členi (ko veš, o čem govoriš):
- Moški: der → den (v 4. sklonu)
- Ženski: die (se ne spreminja)
- Srednji: das (se ne spreminja)
Nedoločni členi :
- Moški: ein → einen (v 4. sklonu)
- Ženski: eine (se ne spreminja)
- Srednji: ein (se ne spreminja)
Najpomembnejša pravila za test: Vedno se uči člen + samostalnik skupaj! Pri glagolih essen, trinken, haben, kaufen, möchten preveri 4. sklon. Spreminja se samo moški spol!
Bonus info: V množini ni nedoločnega člena, določni člen za množino pa je vedno die.
💡 Zadnji nasvet: Naredi si mentalno kontrolno listo: spol besede → določen/nedoločen → kakšen sklon → končni člen!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje členov v nemščini (določni in nedoločni)
Členi so eni najpomembnejših delov nemškega jezika, ki jih boš potreboval v vsaki povedi. Naučit se jih je kot naučiti se kode, ki ti odklene pravilno nemščino - ko enkrat razumeš sistem, bo tvorjenje stavkov postalo precej lažje!
Kaj so členi in zakaj jih potrebujemo?
Predstavljaj si člene kot majhne usmerjevalne table pred nemškimi besedami. Ti pove tri ključne stvari: ali govorimo o moški, ženski ali srednji besedi, kateri sklon uporabljamo, ter ali mislimo na nekaj točno določenega ali na karkoli.
Brez členov je nemščina kot sestavljanka z manjkajočimi kosi. Vsak samostalnik v nemščini mora imeti svoj člen - to ni opcija, ampak pravilo!
Ključni triki za lažje učenje: Spol samostalnika v nemščini se pogosto ne ujema z našim. Zato si zapiši vsako novo besedo skupaj z njenim členom - ne samo "Apfel", ampak "der Apfel".
💡 Nasvet za test: Pri hrani in pijači se pojavi ogromno novih besed. Naredi si kartice z besedo na eni strani in členom na drugi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Določni členi: der, die, das
Določni členi so kot kazalni prst - z njimi pokažeš na točno to stvar, ki jo imaš v mislih. Vsak spol ima svojega:
- der (moški spol): der Apfel, der Saft, der Käse
- die (ženski spol): die Banane, die Milch, die Wurst
- das (srednji spol): das Brot, das Wasser, das Ei
Uporabiš jih, ko je iz pogovora jasno, o kateri stvari se pogovarjaš. "Der Apfel ist rot" pomeni, da govoriš o tistem jabolku, ki ga oba vidita.
Nedoločni členi: ein, eine
Nedoločni členi uporabljaš, ko omenjuješ nekaj prvič ali govoriš o katerikoli stvari tega tipa:
- ein (moški in srednji spol): ein Apfel, ein Brot
- eine (ženski spol): eine Banane, eine Milch
💡 Pametni trik: "Ich möchte einen Apfel" - želim si katero koli jabolko, ne tega točno določenega.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kdaj uporabiti katerega člena?
Nedoločni člen (ein, eine) uporabiš v dveh primerih: ko nekaj omenjuješ prvič ("Das ist ein Brötchen") ali ko govoriš o katerikoli stvari tega tipa ("Ich brauche eine Zwiebel für die Suppe").
Določni člen (der, die, das) pa potrebuješ, ko je stvar že bila omenjena ali ko je iz situacije jasno, o čem govoriš. Prvo omenimo žemljo z nedoločnim členom, potem pa o isti žemlji govorimo z določnim: "Das ist ein Brötchen. Das Brötchen ist lecker."
Če prosim za sladkor, ki stoji na mizi, rečem "Gib mir bitte den Zucker" - oba veva, za kateri sladkor gre.
💡 Zlati nasvet: Najprej nekaj predstavim (nedoločni člen), potem pa o tem govorim (določni člen)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Členi v imenovalniku in tožilniku
Tukaj pride do najbolj pomembne spremembe, ki jo moraš obvladati za test! V nemščini se členi spreminjajo glede na to, ali je samostalnik osebek (1. sklon) ali predmet (4. sklon).
Ključno spremembo si zapomni: spremeni se samo moški spol v 4. sklonu!
- der postane den
- ein postane einen
Vse ostalo ostane popolnoma enako. To pomeni, da se ženske in srednje besede sploh ne spreminjajo.
Kdaj uporabljam 4. sklon? Pri glagolih, ki jih boš pri hrani pogosto uporabljal: haben (imeti), essen (jesti), trinken (piti), kaufen (kupiti), möchten (želeti). Vprašaš se "Kaj jem/pijem/kupujem?" in odgovor bo v 4. sklonu.
💡 Preprosta formula: Če v povedi "nekaj delujem" z moško besedo, uporabim den/einen!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktični primeri za vadbo
Primer iz restavracije: "Ich möchte _____ Kaffee und _____ Stück Kuchen."
Razmisliš po korakih: Kaffee je moški (der Kaffee), Stück je srednji (das Stück). Ker želim katero koli kavo in katero koli torto, uporabim nedoločni člen. Glagol möchten zahteva 4. sklon, zato moški ein postane einen, srednji pa ostane ein.
Rešitev: "Ich möchte einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen."
Primer z opisovanjem: "Hier ist _____ Orange. _____ Orange ist sehr süß."
Orange je ženska (die Orange). Prvič jo omenjam, zato eine. V drugem stavku govorim o isti, zato die.
Rešitev: "Hier ist eine Orange. Die Orange ist sehr süß."
💡 Strategija za uspeh: Vedno si označi spol besede in preveri, ali rabiš 4. sklon!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter pregled za test
Določni členi (ko veš, o čem govoriš):
- Moški: der → den (v 4. sklonu)
- Ženski: die (se ne spreminja)
- Srednji: das (se ne spreminja)
Nedoločni členi :
- Moški: ein → einen (v 4. sklonu)
- Ženski: eine (se ne spreminja)
- Srednji: ein (se ne spreminja)
Najpomembnejša pravila za test: Vedno se uči člen + samostalnik skupaj! Pri glagolih essen, trinken, haben, kaufen, möchten preveri 4. sklon. Spreminja se samo moški spol!
Bonus info: V množini ni nedoločnega člena, določni člen za množino pa je vedno die.
💡 Zadnji nasvet: Naredi si mentalno kontrolno listo: spol besede → določen/nedoločen → kakšen sklon → končni člen!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user