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Maths

14 Dec 2025

36

5 pages

Understanding Simultaneous Equations

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robyn๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿค— @rqbny

Simultaneous equations might sound intimidating, but they're just two equations working together to find the values of x... Show more

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Getting Started with Simultaneous Equations

When you see two equations with the same variables, you're dealing with simultaneous equations. The goal is to find the values of both x and y that make both equations true at the same time.

Your first step is always to label your equations - this keeps you organised and prevents silly mistakes. Simply write โ‘  next to the first equation and โ‘ก next to the second one.

Quick Tip Always label your equations from the start - it'll save you loads of confusion later!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Making the Coefficients Match

Now you need to make one of the variables have the same coefficient in both equations. Look at the numbers in front of y (or x) and find their lowest common multiple.

In this example, 3 and 2 both go into 6. Multiply the first equation by 2 to get -6y, and multiply the second equation by 3 to get +6y. Remember to multiply the entire equation, not just the y term!

This gives you two new equations with matching y coefficients. Label these as equations โ‘ข and โ‘ฃ to stay organised.

Remember Whatever you do to one side of an equation, you must do to the other side too!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Eliminating Variables

Here's where the magic happens! Look at the signs in front of your matching coefficients. If they're opposite signs (one positive, one negative), you add the equations together. If they're the same signs, you subtract.

Since -6y and +6y are opposites, add the equations. The y terms cancel out completely, leaving you with just x terms. Solve this simple equation to find your x value.

In this case, 17x = -34, so x = -2. You've successfully found half the answer!

Key Point Opposite signs mean add, same signs mean subtract - this always eliminates one variable!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Finding the Second Variable

Time for substitution! Take your x value and plug it back into either of your original equations - pick whichever looks easier to work with.

Replace x with -2 in the equation 5x + 2y = 4. This becomes 5(-2) + 2y = 4, which simplifies to -10 + 2y = 4. Rearrange to get 2y = 14, so y = 7.

You now have both values x = -2 and y = 7. But don't celebrate just yet - there's one crucial step left!

Pro Tip Choose the simpler-looking original equation for substitution - it'll make your calculations much easier!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Checking Your Answer

Never skip the checking step - it catches any calculation errors and confirms you've got the right answer. Use the same equation you picked for substitution.

Substitute both x = -2 and y = 7 into 5x + 2y = 4. Work it out 5(-2) + 2(7) = -10 + 14 = 4. Perfect! This matches the right-hand side of your equation.

If your check doesn't work out, go back through your steps to find where you made an error. Getting into this habit will boost your confidence and improve your marks.

Final Check Your substituted values should make the original equation true - if they don't, retrace your steps!

We thought youโ€™d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ€“ all at your fingertips.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

ย 

Maths

โ€ข

36

โ€ข

14 Dec 2025

โ€ข

5 pages

Understanding Simultaneous Equations

user profile picture

robyn๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿค—

@rqbny

Simultaneous equations might sound intimidating, but they're just two equations working together to find the values of x and y. Once you learn the step-by-step method, you'll be solving these confidently in no time!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Getting Started with Simultaneous Equations

When you see two equations with the same variables, you're dealing with simultaneous equations. The goal is to find the values of both x and y that make both equations true at the same time.

Your first step is always to label your equations - this keeps you organised and prevents silly mistakes. Simply write โ‘  next to the first equation and โ‘ก next to the second one.

Quick Tip: Always label your equations from the start - it'll save you loads of confusion later!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Making the Coefficients Match

Now you need to make one of the variables have the same coefficient in both equations. Look at the numbers in front of y (or x) and find their lowest common multiple.

In this example, 3 and 2 both go into 6. Multiply the first equation by 2 to get -6y, and multiply the second equation by 3 to get +6y. Remember to multiply the entire equation, not just the y term!

This gives you two new equations with matching y coefficients. Label these as equations โ‘ข and โ‘ฃ to stay organised.

Remember: Whatever you do to one side of an equation, you must do to the other side too!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Eliminating Variables

Here's where the magic happens! Look at the signs in front of your matching coefficients. If they're opposite signs (one positive, one negative), you add the equations together. If they're the same signs, you subtract.

Since -6y and +6y are opposites, add the equations. The y terms cancel out completely, leaving you with just x terms. Solve this simple equation to find your x value.

In this case, 17x = -34, so x = -2. You've successfully found half the answer!

Key Point: Opposite signs mean add, same signs mean subtract - this always eliminates one variable!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Finding the Second Variable

Time for substitution! Take your x value and plug it back into either of your original equations - pick whichever looks easier to work with.

Replace x with -2 in the equation 5x + 2y = 4. This becomes 5(-2) + 2y = 4, which simplifies to -10 + 2y = 4. Rearrange to get 2y = 14, so y = 7.

You now have both values: x = -2 and y = 7. But don't celebrate just yet - there's one crucial step left!

Pro Tip: Choose the simpler-looking original equation for substitution - it'll make your calculations much easier!

# Simultaneous equations.

Solve the simultaneous equation:

$x - 3y = -23$ โ‘ 

$5x + 2y = 4$ โ‘ก

Step 1) label your equations Step 2) make th

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Checking Your Answer

Never skip the checking step - it catches any calculation errors and confirms you've got the right answer. Use the same equation you picked for substitution.

Substitute both x = -2 and y = 7 into 5x + 2y = 4. Work it out: 5(-2) + 2(7) = -10 + 14 = 4. Perfect! This matches the right-hand side of your equation.

If your check doesn't work out, go back through your steps to find where you made an error. Getting into this habit will boost your confidence and improve your marks.

Final Check: Your substituted values should make the original equation true - if they don't, retrace your steps!

We thought youโ€™d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ€“ all at your fingertips.

1

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: โœ“ 50+ Practice Questions โœ“ Interactive Flashcards โœ“ Full Mock Exam โœ“ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Most popular content in Maths

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us โ€” and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user