Percentages help us calculate changes in value, whether it's depreciation...
Understanding Percentages

Calculating Depreciation with Percentages
When an item loses value over time, we call it depreciation. To calculate the amount lost, multiply the original value by the depreciation percentage as a decimal. For example, with a car worth £9,550 that depreciates by 30%, we convert 30% to 0.3 and multiply: 0.3 × £9,550 = £2,865 depreciation.
To find the new value after depreciation, you have two methods. You can subtract the depreciated amount from the original price: £9,550 - £2,865 = £6,685. Alternatively, recognize that after a 30% decrease, the car is worth 70% of its original value, so calculate: 0.7 × £9,550 = £6,685.
💡 Remember this shortcut: If something decreases by X%, its new value is % of the original. For a 30% decrease, multiply by 0.7 to find the new value directly.

Calculating Appreciation and Depreciation
When property values increase, we call it appreciation. For a house bought for £87,500 that appreciates by 9% over time, we find the new value by multiplying the original amount by 1.09 (adding the percentage increase to 100%): £87,500 × 1.09 = £95,375.
Calculating depreciation follows similar logic. If a flat bought for £120,000 depreciates by 3% after two years, we find its new value by multiplying the original amount by 0.97 (100% - 3%): £120,000 × 0.97 = £116,400.
💡 Quick tip: For increases, add the percentage to 100% (as a decimal). For a 9% increase, multiply by 1.09. For decreases, subtract the percentage from 100%. For a 3% decrease, multiply by 0.97.
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Understanding Percentages
Percentages help us calculate changes in value, whether it's depreciation (decrease) or appreciation (increase). This summary covers how to work out these changes step-by-step using simple multiplication methods.

Calculating Depreciation with Percentages
When an item loses value over time, we call it depreciation. To calculate the amount lost, multiply the original value by the depreciation percentage as a decimal. For example, with a car worth £9,550 that depreciates by 30%, we convert 30% to 0.3 and multiply: 0.3 × £9,550 = £2,865 depreciation.
To find the new value after depreciation, you have two methods. You can subtract the depreciated amount from the original price: £9,550 - £2,865 = £6,685. Alternatively, recognize that after a 30% decrease, the car is worth 70% of its original value, so calculate: 0.7 × £9,550 = £6,685.
💡 Remember this shortcut: If something decreases by X%, its new value is % of the original. For a 30% decrease, multiply by 0.7 to find the new value directly.

Calculating Appreciation and Depreciation
When property values increase, we call it appreciation. For a house bought for £87,500 that appreciates by 9% over time, we find the new value by multiplying the original amount by 1.09 (adding the percentage increase to 100%): £87,500 × 1.09 = £95,375.
Calculating depreciation follows similar logic. If a flat bought for £120,000 depreciates by 3% after two years, we find its new value by multiplying the original amount by 0.97 (100% - 3%): £120,000 × 0.97 = £116,400.
💡 Quick tip: For increases, add the percentage to 100% (as a decimal). For a 9% increase, multiply by 1.09. For decreases, subtract the percentage from 100%. For a 3% decrease, multiply by 0.97.
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