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Subjects

465

Updated Mar 22, 2026

3 pages

AQA GCSE Maths Revision Guide

user profile picture

Brooke Tillotson-Hurn

@brooketillotsonhurn_

Maths can seem overwhelming, but these core topics—changing formula subjects,... Show more

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Changing the Subject of a formulas
-A Sormula is arpattera
Written
algebraic equasion
-The subject formula appears. once on the ledt
hand Si

Formula Manipulation and Basic Concepts

Changing the subject of a formula is like solving a puzzle—you just need to isolate the letter you want on one side. The subject is the letter that appears alone on the left-hand side of the equation. To change it, use inverse operations (opposite operations) to rearrange.

For example, if you have 5p - 7 = c and want to make p the subject, add 7 to both sides first 5p=c+75p = c + 7, then divide by 5 p=(c+7)/5p = (c + 7)/5. It's that simple!

Ratios help you compare quantities and can be simplified just like fractions. If you have 15:25, divide both numbers by their highest common factor (5) to get 3:5. Remember to convert units when needed—3km becomes 3000m when comparing with metres.

Quick Tip: Triangle types are easy to remember—equilateral (all equal), isosceles (two equal), scalene (all different). Angles can be acute (less than 90°), right (exactly 90°), or obtuse (more than 90°).

Changing the Subject of a formulas
-A Sormula is arpattera
Written
algebraic equasion
-The subject formula appears. once on the ledt
hand Si

Inequalities and Number Operations

Inequality symbols are your friends once you remember the basics: > means "greater than" and < means "less than". Think of the symbol as a hungry mouth that always wants to eat the bigger number! The symbols ≥ and ≤ include "or equal to" in the comparison.

For example, x ≥ 3 means x can be 3 or any number larger than 3. These symbols help you describe ranges of values rather than just exact numbers.

Standard form makes huge or tiny numbers manageable by writing them as a number between 1 and 10, multiplied by a power of 10. So 723,000 becomes 7.23 × 10⁵, and 0.0000063 becomes 6.3 × 10⁻⁶. The power tells you how many places to move the decimal point.

Expanding brackets means multiplying everything inside by what's outside. With 3x+2x + 2, multiply both x and 2 by 3 to get 3x + 6. For double brackets like x+2x + 2x+6x + 6, multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second.

Quick Tip: Prime factors are just the prime numbers that multiply together to make your original number—use factor trees to break numbers down step by step.

Changing the Subject of a formulas
-A Sormula is arpattera
Written
algebraic equasion
-The subject formula appears. once on the ledt
hand Si

Mastering Standard Form

Standard form (also called standard index form) is brilliant for handling numbers that would otherwise be ridiculously long to write out. Scientists use it constantly because they deal with everything from the size of atoms to the distance between galaxies!

The trick is splitting any number into two parts: a number between 1 and 10, then multiply by the right power of 10. For large numbers like 50,000, you get 5 × 10⁴ since104=10,000since 10⁴ = 10,000. The positive power tells you it's a big number.

Small numbers use negative powers. When you see something like 4.78 × 10⁻³, the negative power means you're dealing with a decimal. 10⁻³ = 0.001, so 4.78 × 10⁻³ = 0.00478.

Converting back to ordinary numbers is straightforward—just do the multiplication. Move the decimal point right for positive powers, left for negative powers. The power tells you exactly how many places to move.

Quick Tip: Remember that 10⁰ = 1, and each time the power increases by 1, you add another zero to your number (10¹ = 10, 10² = 100, 10³ = 1000).



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Maths

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Maths

465

Updated Mar 22, 2026

3 pages

AQA GCSE Maths Revision Guide

user profile picture

Brooke Tillotson-Hurn

@brooketillotsonhurn_

Maths can seem overwhelming, but these core topics—changing formula subjects, ratios, triangles, inequalities, and standard form—are actually quite straightforward once you break them down. These skills pop up everywhere in GCSE maths, so getting comfortable with them now will make... Show more

Changing the Subject of a formulas
-A Sormula is arpattera
Written
algebraic equasion
-The subject formula appears. once on the ledt
hand Si

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Formula Manipulation and Basic Concepts

Changing the subject of a formula is like solving a puzzle—you just need to isolate the letter you want on one side. The subject is the letter that appears alone on the left-hand side of the equation. To change it, use inverse operations (opposite operations) to rearrange.

For example, if you have 5p - 7 = c and want to make p the subject, add 7 to both sides first 5p=c+75p = c + 7, then divide by 5 p=(c+7)/5p = (c + 7)/5. It's that simple!

Ratios help you compare quantities and can be simplified just like fractions. If you have 15:25, divide both numbers by their highest common factor (5) to get 3:5. Remember to convert units when needed—3km becomes 3000m when comparing with metres.

Quick Tip: Triangle types are easy to remember—equilateral (all equal), isosceles (two equal), scalene (all different). Angles can be acute (less than 90°), right (exactly 90°), or obtuse (more than 90°).

Changing the Subject of a formulas
-A Sormula is arpattera
Written
algebraic equasion
-The subject formula appears. once on the ledt
hand Si

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Inequalities and Number Operations

Inequality symbols are your friends once you remember the basics: > means "greater than" and < means "less than". Think of the symbol as a hungry mouth that always wants to eat the bigger number! The symbols ≥ and ≤ include "or equal to" in the comparison.

For example, x ≥ 3 means x can be 3 or any number larger than 3. These symbols help you describe ranges of values rather than just exact numbers.

Standard form makes huge or tiny numbers manageable by writing them as a number between 1 and 10, multiplied by a power of 10. So 723,000 becomes 7.23 × 10⁵, and 0.0000063 becomes 6.3 × 10⁻⁶. The power tells you how many places to move the decimal point.

Expanding brackets means multiplying everything inside by what's outside. With 3x+2x + 2, multiply both x and 2 by 3 to get 3x + 6. For double brackets like x+2x + 2x+6x + 6, multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second.

Quick Tip: Prime factors are just the prime numbers that multiply together to make your original number—use factor trees to break numbers down step by step.

Changing the Subject of a formulas
-A Sormula is arpattera
Written
algebraic equasion
-The subject formula appears. once on the ledt
hand Si

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Mastering Standard Form

Standard form (also called standard index form) is brilliant for handling numbers that would otherwise be ridiculously long to write out. Scientists use it constantly because they deal with everything from the size of atoms to the distance between galaxies!

The trick is splitting any number into two parts: a number between 1 and 10, then multiply by the right power of 10. For large numbers like 50,000, you get 5 × 10⁴ since104=10,000since 10⁴ = 10,000. The positive power tells you it's a big number.

Small numbers use negative powers. When you see something like 4.78 × 10⁻³, the negative power means you're dealing with a decimal. 10⁻³ = 0.001, so 4.78 × 10⁻³ = 0.00478.

Converting back to ordinary numbers is straightforward—just do the multiplication. Move the decimal point right for positive powers, left for negative powers. The power tells you exactly how many places to move.

Quick Tip: Remember that 10⁰ = 1, and each time the power increases by 1, you add another zero to your number (10¹ = 10, 10² = 100, 10³ = 1000).

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Maths

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user