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Updated Mar 15, 2026
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Násobenie zlomkov je super dôležitá téma z matiky, ktorá ti... Show more








Čau! Predstav si, že máš polovicu koláča a chceš zjesť len polovicu z tejto polovice. Práve takto funguje násobenie zlomkov - počítame "časť z časti".
Základné pojmy, ktoré musíš poznať: čitateľ je číslo hore (hovorí, koľko častí máme), menovateľ je číslo dole (hovorí, na koľko častí je rozdelený celok). V zlomku 3/4 je 3 čitateľ a 4 menovateľ.
Krátenie je tvoj najlepší kamarát pri počítaní! Keď čitateľa aj menovateľa vydelíš rovnakým číslom, zlomok sa zjednoduší a budeš mať menšie čísla na počítanie.
Tip: Krátenie ti pomôže vyhnúť sa veľkým číslam a ťažkému počítaniu na konci!

Toto je to najčastejšie, čo budeš riešiť. Napríklad 2/3 × 1/4 znamená "dve tretiny z jednej štvrtiny".
Postup je jednoduchý: Vynásob čitateľa prvého zlomku s čitateľom druhého (to bude nový čitateľ). Potom vynásob menovateľa prvého s menovateľom druhého (to bude nový menovateľ).
Príklad: 2/3 × 1/4 = (2×1)/(3×4) = 2/12 = 1/6 (po skrátení dvojkou).
Super trik - krátenie do kríža: Môžeš krátiť už pred násobením! Pozri sa na čitateľa jedného zlomku a menovateľa druhého - ak majú spoločný deliteľ, skráť ich. Ušetrí ti to veľa práce.
Dôležité: Na rozdiel od sčítania zlomkov, tu NIKDY nepotrebuješ spoločný menovateľ!

Keď násobíš zlomok číslom , vlastne počítaš, koľko je trikrát 2/5.
Jednoduchý postup: Prirodzené číslo vynásob len s čitateľom zlomku. Menovateľ nechaj rovnaký. Takže 3 × 2/5 = (3×2)/5 = 6/5.
Keď je čitateľ väčší ako menovateľ , môžeš výsledok prepísať na zmiešané číslo. 6÷5 = 1 a zvyšok 1, takže 6/5 = 1 1/5.
Alternatívny spôsob: Predstav si prirodzené číslo ako zlomok s menovateľom 1. Napríklad 3 = 3/1. Potom násobíš ako dva zlomky: 3/1 × 2/5 = 6/5.
Pamätaj: Zmiešané čísla pred násobením vždy premeň na nepravé zlomky!

Príklad 1: 3/5 × 10/9
Najprv skrátim do kríža - 5 a 10 sa dajú vydeliť piatimi (5÷5=1, 10÷5=2). Mám 3/1 × 2/9. Teraz vynásobím: (3×2)/(1×9) = 6/9 = 2/3 (po skrátení trojkou).
Príklad 2: 4 × 5/8
Predstavím si 4 ako 4/1. Skrátim 4 a 8 štvorkou (4÷4=1, 8÷4=2). Mám 1/1 × 5/2 = 5/2. Pretože 5>2, prepíšem na zmiešané číslo: 5÷2 = 2 zvyšok 1, takže 2 1/2.
Príklad 3: 7/12 × 6/14
Krátim do kríža: 7 a 14 sa dajú vydeliť sedmičkou, 6 a 12 sa dajú vydeliť šestkou. Mám 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4.
Skvelé: Vidíš, ako krátenie na začiatku ušetrí prácu? Namiesto veľkých čísel máš jednoduché výpočty!

Nezamieňaj si pravidlá! Násobenie zlomkov funguje úplne inak ako sčítanie - nepotrebuješ spoločný menovateľ, len vynásob "hore s hore" a "dole s dole".
Krátenie je kľúč k úspechu. Vždy sa snaž krátiť pred násobením, ak sa dá. Je to ako čistenie zubia - lepšie predchádzať ako liečiť!
Výsledok vždy skontroluj. Skráť ho na najjednoduchší tvar a ak je čitateľ väčší ako menovateľ, premeň na zmiešané číslo.
Vizualizácia pomáha. Predstav si 1/2 × 1/2 ako polovicu z polovice - to je štvrtina, teda 1/4. Ak ti vyjde niečo iné, asi si sa niekde pomýlil.
Pamätaj: Pri zmiešaných číslach ich najprv premeň na nepravé zlomky, až potom násob!

Pre násobenie zlomkov si zapamätaj:
Tvoja stratégia úspechu: Najprv skráť do kríža (ak sa dá), potom vynásob, nakoniec skráť výsledok. Zmiešané čísla premeň na nepravé zlomky pred počítaním.
Najčastejšie chyby: Hľadanie spoločného menovateľa (nepotrebujeme!), zabudnutie na krátenie, nepremena zmiešaných čísel.
Násobenie zlomkov je vlastne jednoduchšie ako sčítanie - keď si osvojíš krátenie, budeš to mať zvládnuté!
Záverečný tip: Cvič si krátenie do kríža - je to najužitočnejší trik pri násobení zlomkov!

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Násobenie zlomkov je super dôležitá téma z matiky, ktorá ti pomôže nielen na testoch, ale aj v bežnom živote! Na rozdiel od sčítania a odčítania zlomkov, pri násobení nepotrebujeme hľadať spoločný menovateľ - je to dokonca ešte jednoduchšie.

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Join milions of students
Čau! Predstav si, že máš polovicu koláča a chceš zjesť len polovicu z tejto polovice. Práve takto funguje násobenie zlomkov - počítame "časť z časti".
Základné pojmy, ktoré musíš poznať: čitateľ je číslo hore (hovorí, koľko častí máme), menovateľ je číslo dole (hovorí, na koľko častí je rozdelený celok). V zlomku 3/4 je 3 čitateľ a 4 menovateľ.
Krátenie je tvoj najlepší kamarát pri počítaní! Keď čitateľa aj menovateľa vydelíš rovnakým číslom, zlomok sa zjednoduší a budeš mať menšie čísla na počítanie.
Tip: Krátenie ti pomôže vyhnúť sa veľkým číslam a ťažkému počítaniu na konci!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Toto je to najčastejšie, čo budeš riešiť. Napríklad 2/3 × 1/4 znamená "dve tretiny z jednej štvrtiny".
Postup je jednoduchý: Vynásob čitateľa prvého zlomku s čitateľom druhého (to bude nový čitateľ). Potom vynásob menovateľa prvého s menovateľom druhého (to bude nový menovateľ).
Príklad: 2/3 × 1/4 = (2×1)/(3×4) = 2/12 = 1/6 (po skrátení dvojkou).
Super trik - krátenie do kríža: Môžeš krátiť už pred násobením! Pozri sa na čitateľa jedného zlomku a menovateľa druhého - ak majú spoločný deliteľ, skráť ich. Ušetrí ti to veľa práce.
Dôležité: Na rozdiel od sčítania zlomkov, tu NIKDY nepotrebuješ spoločný menovateľ!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Keď násobíš zlomok číslom , vlastne počítaš, koľko je trikrát 2/5.
Jednoduchý postup: Prirodzené číslo vynásob len s čitateľom zlomku. Menovateľ nechaj rovnaký. Takže 3 × 2/5 = (3×2)/5 = 6/5.
Keď je čitateľ väčší ako menovateľ , môžeš výsledok prepísať na zmiešané číslo. 6÷5 = 1 a zvyšok 1, takže 6/5 = 1 1/5.
Alternatívny spôsob: Predstav si prirodzené číslo ako zlomok s menovateľom 1. Napríklad 3 = 3/1. Potom násobíš ako dva zlomky: 3/1 × 2/5 = 6/5.
Pamätaj: Zmiešané čísla pred násobením vždy premeň na nepravé zlomky!

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Improve your grades
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Príklad 1: 3/5 × 10/9
Najprv skrátim do kríža - 5 a 10 sa dajú vydeliť piatimi (5÷5=1, 10÷5=2). Mám 3/1 × 2/9. Teraz vynásobím: (3×2)/(1×9) = 6/9 = 2/3 (po skrátení trojkou).
Príklad 2: 4 × 5/8
Predstavím si 4 ako 4/1. Skrátim 4 a 8 štvorkou (4÷4=1, 8÷4=2). Mám 1/1 × 5/2 = 5/2. Pretože 5>2, prepíšem na zmiešané číslo: 5÷2 = 2 zvyšok 1, takže 2 1/2.
Príklad 3: 7/12 × 6/14
Krátim do kríža: 7 a 14 sa dajú vydeliť sedmičkou, 6 a 12 sa dajú vydeliť šestkou. Mám 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4.
Skvelé: Vidíš, ako krátenie na začiatku ušetrí prácu? Namiesto veľkých čísel máš jednoduché výpočty!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nezamieňaj si pravidlá! Násobenie zlomkov funguje úplne inak ako sčítanie - nepotrebuješ spoločný menovateľ, len vynásob "hore s hore" a "dole s dole".
Krátenie je kľúč k úspechu. Vždy sa snaž krátiť pred násobením, ak sa dá. Je to ako čistenie zubia - lepšie predchádzať ako liečiť!
Výsledok vždy skontroluj. Skráť ho na najjednoduchší tvar a ak je čitateľ väčší ako menovateľ, premeň na zmiešané číslo.
Vizualizácia pomáha. Predstav si 1/2 × 1/2 ako polovicu z polovice - to je štvrtina, teda 1/4. Ak ti vyjde niečo iné, asi si sa niekde pomýlil.
Pamätaj: Pri zmiešaných číslach ich najprv premeň na nepravé zlomky, až potom násob!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pre násobenie zlomkov si zapamätaj:
Tvoja stratégia úspechu: Najprv skráť do kríža (ak sa dá), potom vynásob, nakoniec skráť výsledok. Zmiešané čísla premeň na nepravé zlomky pred počítaním.
Najčastejšie chyby: Hľadanie spoločného menovateľa (nepotrebujeme!), zabudnutie na krátenie, nepremena zmiešaných čísel.
Násobenie zlomkov je vlastne jednoduchšie ako sčítanie - keď si osvojíš krátenie, budeš to mať zvládnuté!
Záverečný tip: Cvič si krátenie do kríža - je to najužitočnejší trik pri násobení zlomkov!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user