Trigonometrijske funkcije nisu samo za oštre uglove u pravouglom trouglu... Show more
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Updated May 23, 2026
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Trigonometrijske funkcije nisu samo za oštre uglove u pravouglom trouglu... Show more







Zaboravi ono što znaš o trigonometriji samo u pravouglom trouglu - vreme je da proširiš vidike! Trigonometrijski krug je tvoj novi najbolji prijatelj za razumevanje funkcija na bilo kom uglu.
Trigonometrijski krug je jednostavno krug sa centrom u koordinatnom početku O(0,0) i poluprečnikom r = 1. Njegova jednačina je x² + y² = 1, što ćeš koristiti jako često.
Kada merimo orijentisani ugao, pozitivan smer je suprotno od kazaljke na satu, a negativan u smeru kazaljke. Svaki ugao α ima svoju jedinstvenu tačku M(x,y) na krugu.
💡 Zapamti: Koordinate tačke M su uvek između -1 i 1, što znači da su sinus i kosinus uvek u tom opsegu!

Evo kako funkcioniše: za bilo koji ugao α i odgovarajuću tačku M(x,y) na trigonometrijskom krugu, definicije su neverovatno jednostavne!
Sinus ugla α je y-koordinata tačke M: sin α = y. Kosinus ugla α je x-koordinata tačke M: cos α = x. Tako jednostavno!
Tangens je odnos y i x koordinata: tan α = y/x . Kotangens je obrnut odnos: cot α = x/y .
Pošto se tačka M nalazi na krugu poluprečnika 1, važno je da zapamtiš: -1 ≤ sin α ≤ 1 i -1 ≤ cos α ≤ 1.
💡 Trik za pamćenje: Kosinus je "horizontalan" , sinus je "vertikalan" !

Možda ti se čini komplikovano, ali znak trigonometrijskih funkcija zavisi samo od toga u kom kvadrantu se nalazi ugao - i to možeš lako da naučiš!
U I kvadrantu su sve funkcije pozitivne. U II kvadrantu samo sinus pozitivan (jer je y > 0, a x < 0). U III kvadrantu tangens i kotangens pozitivni (jer su i x i y negativni). U IV kvadrantu samo kosinus pozitivan.
Osnovni trigonometrijski identitet nastaje direktno iz jednačine kruga: cos² α + sin² α = 1. Ova formula je temelj cele trigonometrije!
Iz osnovnog identiteta možeš izvesti još dve korisne formule: 1 + tan² α = 1/cos² α i cot² α + 1 = 1/sin² α.
💡 Za test: Nauči napamet da je u I sve pozitivno, u II samo sin, u III tan i cot, u IV samo cos!

Evo kako rešavaš konkretne zadatke korak po korak! Kad ti je data tačka M(-5/13, 12/13), odmah čitaš koordinate: x = -5/13, y = 12/13.
Po definicijama: sin α = y = 12/13, cos α = x = -5/13. Tangens je tan α = y/x = -12/5, a kotangens cot α = x/y = -5/12.
Proverava uvek u kom kvadrantu se nalazi ugao! Pošto je x < 0 a y > 0, ugao je u II kvadrantu gde je samo sinus pozitivan - što se poklapa sa našim rezultatima.
Drugi tip zadatka: ako znaš da je cos α = -1/2 i ugao u III kvadrantu, možeš naći ostale funkcije. U III kvadrantu su x i y negativni, pa je i sin α < 0.
💡 Najčešća greška: Zaboravljanje znaka pri korenovanju - uvek prvo odredi kvadrant!

Nastavljamo sa prethodnim primerom: iz cos α = -1/2 i osnovnog identiteta sin² α + cos² α = 1, dobijamo sin² α = 3/4.
Koren iz 3/4 je ±√3/2, ali pošto je ugao u III kvadrantu, biraš negativan znak: sin α = -√3/2. Jednostavno!
Za tangens: tan α = sin α/cos α = √3 (pozitivan u III kvadrantu). Kotangens je cot α = 1/tan α = √3/3 (nakon racionalizacije).
Važne napomene: Tangens nije definisan kada je cos α = 0 , a kotangens kada je sin α = 0 (uglovi 0, π, 2π...).
Osnovna veza sin² α + cos² α = 1 je najvažnija formula u trigonometriji - bez nje nema uspeha na testovima!
💡 Brz pregled: sin α = y, cos α = x, osnovna veza, znakovi po kvadrantima - to su tvoje glavne alate!

Sve što treba da znaš za savršen test uklopljeno je u nekoliko ključnih stavki koje možeš brzo da prođeš!
Osnove: Trigonometrijski krug ima r = 1, centar O(0,0), tačka M(x,y). Definicije su sin α = y, cos α = x, tan α = y/x, cot α = x/y.
Glavna formula: sin² α + cos² α = 1 - ova formula rešava pola zadataka! Opsezi: -1 ≤ sin α ≤ 1 i -1 ≤ cos α ≤ 1.
Znakovi po kvadrantima - ovo je zlato vredno: I kvadrant , II kvadrant , III kvadrant , IV kvadrant .
Sa ovim osnovama možeš rešiti bilo koji zadatak iz trigonometrije - samo pazi na znakove i uvek koristi osnovnu vezu!
💡 Poslednji savet: Vežbaj određivanje kvadranta i čitanje znakova - to je pola posla u trigonometriji!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Trigonometrijske funkcije nisu samo za oštre uglove u pravouglom trouglu - možeš ih proširiti na bilo koji ugao koristeći trigonometrijski krug! Ovo ti otvara vrata za razumevanje periodičnosti funkcija i rešavanje mnogo složenijih zadataka.

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Zaboravi ono što znaš o trigonometriji samo u pravouglom trouglu - vreme je da proširiš vidike! Trigonometrijski krug je tvoj novi najbolji prijatelj za razumevanje funkcija na bilo kom uglu.
Trigonometrijski krug je jednostavno krug sa centrom u koordinatnom početku O(0,0) i poluprečnikom r = 1. Njegova jednačina je x² + y² = 1, što ćeš koristiti jako često.
Kada merimo orijentisani ugao, pozitivan smer je suprotno od kazaljke na satu, a negativan u smeru kazaljke. Svaki ugao α ima svoju jedinstvenu tačku M(x,y) na krugu.
💡 Zapamti: Koordinate tačke M su uvek između -1 i 1, što znači da su sinus i kosinus uvek u tom opsegu!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Evo kako funkcioniše: za bilo koji ugao α i odgovarajuću tačku M(x,y) na trigonometrijskom krugu, definicije su neverovatno jednostavne!
Sinus ugla α je y-koordinata tačke M: sin α = y. Kosinus ugla α je x-koordinata tačke M: cos α = x. Tako jednostavno!
Tangens je odnos y i x koordinata: tan α = y/x . Kotangens je obrnut odnos: cot α = x/y .
Pošto se tačka M nalazi na krugu poluprečnika 1, važno je da zapamtiš: -1 ≤ sin α ≤ 1 i -1 ≤ cos α ≤ 1.
💡 Trik za pamćenje: Kosinus je "horizontalan" , sinus je "vertikalan" !

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Možda ti se čini komplikovano, ali znak trigonometrijskih funkcija zavisi samo od toga u kom kvadrantu se nalazi ugao - i to možeš lako da naučiš!
U I kvadrantu su sve funkcije pozitivne. U II kvadrantu samo sinus pozitivan (jer je y > 0, a x < 0). U III kvadrantu tangens i kotangens pozitivni (jer su i x i y negativni). U IV kvadrantu samo kosinus pozitivan.
Osnovni trigonometrijski identitet nastaje direktno iz jednačine kruga: cos² α + sin² α = 1. Ova formula je temelj cele trigonometrije!
Iz osnovnog identiteta možeš izvesti još dve korisne formule: 1 + tan² α = 1/cos² α i cot² α + 1 = 1/sin² α.
💡 Za test: Nauči napamet da je u I sve pozitivno, u II samo sin, u III tan i cot, u IV samo cos!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Evo kako rešavaš konkretne zadatke korak po korak! Kad ti je data tačka M(-5/13, 12/13), odmah čitaš koordinate: x = -5/13, y = 12/13.
Po definicijama: sin α = y = 12/13, cos α = x = -5/13. Tangens je tan α = y/x = -12/5, a kotangens cot α = x/y = -5/12.
Proverava uvek u kom kvadrantu se nalazi ugao! Pošto je x < 0 a y > 0, ugao je u II kvadrantu gde je samo sinus pozitivan - što se poklapa sa našim rezultatima.
Drugi tip zadatka: ako znaš da je cos α = -1/2 i ugao u III kvadrantu, možeš naći ostale funkcije. U III kvadrantu su x i y negativni, pa je i sin α < 0.
💡 Najčešća greška: Zaboravljanje znaka pri korenovanju - uvek prvo odredi kvadrant!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nastavljamo sa prethodnim primerom: iz cos α = -1/2 i osnovnog identiteta sin² α + cos² α = 1, dobijamo sin² α = 3/4.
Koren iz 3/4 je ±√3/2, ali pošto je ugao u III kvadrantu, biraš negativan znak: sin α = -√3/2. Jednostavno!
Za tangens: tan α = sin α/cos α = √3 (pozitivan u III kvadrantu). Kotangens je cot α = 1/tan α = √3/3 (nakon racionalizacije).
Važne napomene: Tangens nije definisan kada je cos α = 0 , a kotangens kada je sin α = 0 (uglovi 0, π, 2π...).
Osnovna veza sin² α + cos² α = 1 je najvažnija formula u trigonometriji - bez nje nema uspeha na testovima!
💡 Brz pregled: sin α = y, cos α = x, osnovna veza, znakovi po kvadrantima - to su tvoje glavne alate!

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sve što treba da znaš za savršen test uklopljeno je u nekoliko ključnih stavki koje možeš brzo da prođeš!
Osnove: Trigonometrijski krug ima r = 1, centar O(0,0), tačka M(x,y). Definicije su sin α = y, cos α = x, tan α = y/x, cot α = x/y.
Glavna formula: sin² α + cos² α = 1 - ova formula rešava pola zadataka! Opsezi: -1 ≤ sin α ≤ 1 i -1 ≤ cos α ≤ 1.
Znakovi po kvadrantima - ovo je zlato vredno: I kvadrant , II kvadrant , III kvadrant , IV kvadrant .
Sa ovim osnovama možeš rešiti bilo koji zadatak iz trigonometrije - samo pazi na znakove i uvek koristi osnovnu vezu!
💡 Poslednji savet: Vežbaj određivanje kvadranta i čitanje znakova - to je pola posla u trigonometriji!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user