The Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine were pivotal U.S. foreign... Show more
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19 Jan 2023
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The Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine were pivotal U.S. foreign... Show more
The Marshall Plan, named after General George Marshall, was a practical implementation of the Truman Doctrine. It aimed to provide economic aid to war-torn countries in Western Europe to prevent the spread of communism.
Vocabulary: The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. initiative to aid Western Europe in rebuilding after World War II.
General Marshall, after traveling through Western Europe in 1947, was shocked by the devastation and economic suffering he witnessed. The plan was designed to make capitalism more appealing than communism to the desperate and impoverished populations of these countries.
Between 1948 and 1952, the United States provided 13 billion given before the plan was officially enacted. This massive economic assistance was crucial in rebuilding Western Europe and strengthening its resistance to communist influence.
Highlight: The Marshall Plan distributed a total of $17 billion to help countries rebuild, including sending machinery to aid factory recovery and advisors to reconstruct transport systems.
The impact of the Marshall Plan was significant:
Example: The Czechoslovakian leader's suspicious death in 1948 convinced the initially reluctant U.S. Congress to approve funding for the Marshall Plan, highlighting the perceived threat of communist expansion.
The Soviet Union criticized the Marshall Plan as "dollar imperialism," claiming the United States had selfish motives. In response, the USSR established:
Quote: "Stalin said USA had not it for selfish reasons 'dollar imperialism'"
These initiatives further solidified the division of Europe into distinct Western and Eastern blocs, setting the stage for decades of Cold War tensions.
In the 1930s, the United States adhered to a policy of isolationism, seeking to avoid entanglement in international affairs. However, the spread of communism in Eastern Europe following World War II forced American politicians to abandon this stance and take a more active role in global politics.
Definition: Isolationism in U.S. history refers to the foreign policy approach of avoiding alliances with other nations and staying out of international conflicts.
The Soviet takeover of Eastern European countries alarmed the American government, prompting a significant shift in foreign policy. This change led the United States to build its own "sphere of influence," encompassing many of the world's wealthiest industrial nations.
Highlight: The breakdown of U.S. isolationism was primarily driven by the fear of communism spreading to Western Europe.
The post-World War II era presented distinct challenges for both the USSR and the USA:
In response, the USSR established "buffer states" across Eastern Europe, creating a communist bloc. The United States, under President Truman, developed the Truman Doctrine, which introduced the idea of containment to prevent the spread of communism.
Example: The Greek Civil War of 1944 between royalist and communist forces exemplified the growing tensions. Initially supported by Britain, the conflict eventually drew in the United States when Britain could no longer afford to maintain troops in Greece.
The Truman Doctrine, officially announced in March 1947, pledged U.S. support to any government resisting communism. This policy marked a definitive end to American isolationism and set the stage for the Marshall Plan.
Quote: "USA built up own 'sphere of influence' - group of pro-American states that included all of the world's richest industrial countries."
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine were pivotal U.S. foreign policy initiatives that marked the end of American isolationism and the beginning of active global engagement to counter the spread of communism after World War II. These policies shaped the... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Marshall Plan, named after General George Marshall, was a practical implementation of the Truman Doctrine. It aimed to provide economic aid to war-torn countries in Western Europe to prevent the spread of communism.
Vocabulary: The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. initiative to aid Western Europe in rebuilding after World War II.
General Marshall, after traveling through Western Europe in 1947, was shocked by the devastation and economic suffering he witnessed. The plan was designed to make capitalism more appealing than communism to the desperate and impoverished populations of these countries.
Between 1948 and 1952, the United States provided 13 billion given before the plan was officially enacted. This massive economic assistance was crucial in rebuilding Western Europe and strengthening its resistance to communist influence.
Highlight: The Marshall Plan distributed a total of $17 billion to help countries rebuild, including sending machinery to aid factory recovery and advisors to reconstruct transport systems.
The impact of the Marshall Plan was significant:
Example: The Czechoslovakian leader's suspicious death in 1948 convinced the initially reluctant U.S. Congress to approve funding for the Marshall Plan, highlighting the perceived threat of communist expansion.
The Soviet Union criticized the Marshall Plan as "dollar imperialism," claiming the United States had selfish motives. In response, the USSR established:
Quote: "Stalin said USA had not it for selfish reasons 'dollar imperialism'"
These initiatives further solidified the division of Europe into distinct Western and Eastern blocs, setting the stage for decades of Cold War tensions.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
In the 1930s, the United States adhered to a policy of isolationism, seeking to avoid entanglement in international affairs. However, the spread of communism in Eastern Europe following World War II forced American politicians to abandon this stance and take a more active role in global politics.
Definition: Isolationism in U.S. history refers to the foreign policy approach of avoiding alliances with other nations and staying out of international conflicts.
The Soviet takeover of Eastern European countries alarmed the American government, prompting a significant shift in foreign policy. This change led the United States to build its own "sphere of influence," encompassing many of the world's wealthiest industrial nations.
Highlight: The breakdown of U.S. isolationism was primarily driven by the fear of communism spreading to Western Europe.
The post-World War II era presented distinct challenges for both the USSR and the USA:
In response, the USSR established "buffer states" across Eastern Europe, creating a communist bloc. The United States, under President Truman, developed the Truman Doctrine, which introduced the idea of containment to prevent the spread of communism.
Example: The Greek Civil War of 1944 between royalist and communist forces exemplified the growing tensions. Initially supported by Britain, the conflict eventually drew in the United States when Britain could no longer afford to maintain troops in Greece.
The Truman Doctrine, officially announced in March 1947, pledged U.S. support to any government resisting communism. This policy marked a definitive end to American isolationism and set the stage for the Marshall Plan.
Quote: "USA built up own 'sphere of influence' - group of pro-American states that included all of the world's richest industrial countries."
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user