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Imy
23/10/2025
History
Impact of Soviet Expansion
177
•
23 Oct 2025
•
Soviet expansion in Eastern Europeled to significant geopolitical changes... Show more
The period of Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe was marked by significant diplomatic exchanges that shaped the Cold War landscape. Two key communications, The Long Telegram and The Novikov Telegram, revealed the deep-seated mistrust between the USA and the Soviet Union.
George Kennan, America's ambassador in Moscow, sent a telegram discussing US-Soviet relations that had a profound impact on American foreign policy.
Quote: Kennan advised the US government to "regard the Soviet Union as a rival."
Key points of The Long Telegram:
Highlight: The Long Telegram played a crucial role in shaping the USA's containment policy towards the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
In response to Kennan's telegram, Nikolai Novikov, a Soviet diplomat working in Washington, sent a telegram that mirrored the distrust from the Soviet perspective.
Key aspects of The Novikov Telegram:
Example: The mutual distrust evident in these telegrams led to increased military spending and the intensification of the arms race between the two superpowers.
In March 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivered a speech that defined US-Soviet relations and highlighted the Soviet threat to freedom and world peace.
Key points of the Iron Curtain speech:
Vocabulary: The term "Iron Curtain" became a metaphor for the ideological and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II until the end of the Cold War.
The Iron Curtain speech marked a turning point in US-Soviet relations, intensifying hostility and solidifying the division of Europe into two opposing blocs. This event, along with the diplomatic exchanges of The Long Telegram and The Novikov Telegram, set the stage for decades of Cold War tensions and the ongoing struggle between capitalist and communist ideologies.
The use of atomic bombs by the USA in August 1945 marked a pivotal moment in World War II and set the stage for the Cold War. On August 6th, the USA detonated an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, followed by a second bomb over Nagasaki on August 9th. These devastating attacks, equivalent to 12,000 tons of TNT, resulted in an estimated 120,000 Japanese civilian casualties.
Highlight: The atomic bombs not only aimed to defeat Japan without Soviet involvement but also served as a show of force to threaten the Soviet Union.
The USA's possession of atomic weapons placed it in a powerful position, offering protection to Western Europe. However, this development had unintended consequences:
The Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe was driven by two primary objectives:
Definition: Soviet expansionism refers to the USSR's policy of extending its influence and control over Eastern European countries in the aftermath of World War II.
The Soviets implemented several strategies to achieve their expansionist goals:
Vocabulary: Satellite states were countries nominally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control by the Soviet Union.
Churchill proposed a "percentage deal" to divide control over various countries between the Soviet Union and other powers. For example:
This deal attempted to formalize spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Soviet expansion in Eastern Europeled to significant geopolitical changes and heightened Cold War tensions. The USSR's actions, including the establishment of communist governments and the creation of satellite states, were driven by a desire to expand communism and ensure... Show more
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The period of Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe was marked by significant diplomatic exchanges that shaped the Cold War landscape. Two key communications, The Long Telegram and The Novikov Telegram, revealed the deep-seated mistrust between the USA and the Soviet Union.
George Kennan, America's ambassador in Moscow, sent a telegram discussing US-Soviet relations that had a profound impact on American foreign policy.
Quote: Kennan advised the US government to "regard the Soviet Union as a rival."
Key points of The Long Telegram:
Highlight: The Long Telegram played a crucial role in shaping the USA's containment policy towards the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
In response to Kennan's telegram, Nikolai Novikov, a Soviet diplomat working in Washington, sent a telegram that mirrored the distrust from the Soviet perspective.
Key aspects of The Novikov Telegram:
Example: The mutual distrust evident in these telegrams led to increased military spending and the intensification of the arms race between the two superpowers.
In March 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivered a speech that defined US-Soviet relations and highlighted the Soviet threat to freedom and world peace.
Key points of the Iron Curtain speech:
Vocabulary: The term "Iron Curtain" became a metaphor for the ideological and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II until the end of the Cold War.
The Iron Curtain speech marked a turning point in US-Soviet relations, intensifying hostility and solidifying the division of Europe into two opposing blocs. This event, along with the diplomatic exchanges of The Long Telegram and The Novikov Telegram, set the stage for decades of Cold War tensions and the ongoing struggle between capitalist and communist ideologies.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The use of atomic bombs by the USA in August 1945 marked a pivotal moment in World War II and set the stage for the Cold War. On August 6th, the USA detonated an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, followed by a second bomb over Nagasaki on August 9th. These devastating attacks, equivalent to 12,000 tons of TNT, resulted in an estimated 120,000 Japanese civilian casualties.
Highlight: The atomic bombs not only aimed to defeat Japan without Soviet involvement but also served as a show of force to threaten the Soviet Union.
The USA's possession of atomic weapons placed it in a powerful position, offering protection to Western Europe. However, this development had unintended consequences:
The Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe was driven by two primary objectives:
Definition: Soviet expansionism refers to the USSR's policy of extending its influence and control over Eastern European countries in the aftermath of World War II.
The Soviets implemented several strategies to achieve their expansionist goals:
Vocabulary: Satellite states were countries nominally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control by the Soviet Union.
Churchill proposed a "percentage deal" to divide control over various countries between the Soviet Union and other powers. For example:
This deal attempted to formalize spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
