Subjects
Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
History
2 Dec 2025
435
3 pages
Sociology is all about understanding how society works and how we fit into it. Think of it as... Show more
Ever wondered why you act differently at school versus at home? Sociological theories help explain these patterns by offering different ways to view society.
There are two main camps in sociology. Structural theories take a macro approach, arguing that society shapes who you are - basically, you're a product of your environment rather than a completely free-thinking individual. On the flip side, social action theories focus on the micro level, believing that individuals like you actually create and influence society through your daily actions and choices.
Sociologists also debate whether society is based on consensus (everyone generally agreeing on what's right and wrong) or conflict (different groups constantly fighting over power and resources). Functionalists lean towards consensus, whilst Marxists and feminists focus on the conflicts between rich vs poor and men vs women respectively.
Key Point These aren't just academic debates - they shape real policies that affect your education, healthcare, and future opportunities.
Sociology emerged during the Enlightenment Project in the 18th century when people started believing that human reasoning and scientific thinking could solve society's problems. Instead of just accepting "that's how things are," scholars began asking "but why?"
Auguste Comte, known as the father of sociology, championed positivism - the idea that we should study society using the same scientific methods used in chemistry or physics. He believed that by identifying social laws, we could tackle issues like poverty and poor education systematically.
However, the postmodern era has challenged this optimism. With massive changes like globalisation and the digital revolution, some argue that traditional theories no longer explain our complex world. It's like trying to understand TikTok using rules written for newspapers!
Think About It We've shifted from explaining the world through religion to science - what might come next?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
7
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the significant influence of Scottish emigrants on the British Empire from 1830 to 1939. This summary covers their roles in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and India, highlighting economic contributions, cultural exchanges, and complex relationships with indigenous populations. Key topics include the establishment of educational institutions, agricultural advancements, and the impact of Scots on local societies. Ideal for students studying migration patterns and colonial history.
HistoryExplore the multifaceted effects of the British Empire on Scotland, including economic growth, job creation, and the emergence of a multicultural society. This summary covers both positive and negative impacts, such as sectarian rivalries and dependency on exports, alongside the challenges faced by Scots in new lands. Ideal for students preparing for history exams or seeking to understand migration and empire dynamics.
HistoryExplore the role of London's growth in shaping the British economy from 1625 to 1688. This analysis covers key factors such as agricultural advancements, the textile industry's expansion, and the effects of imperial expansion and mercantilism. Ideal for students studying the economic transformations during this pivotal period in British history.
HistoryExplore the significant changes in the British economy from 1625 to 1688, focusing on trade, the impact of the East India Company, mercantilism, and the growth of London. This essay plan provides a comprehensive analysis of economic transformation, including the role of agriculture, textiles, and the navigation acts. Ideal for students studying the economic history of Britain during this period.
HistoryExplore the profound effects of migration and the British Empire on Scotland's economy, culture, and society. This summary covers key diasporic communities, including the Irish, Italians, Jews, and Lithuanians, and their contributions to Scottish identity, labor movements, and multiculturalism. Understand how these migrations shaped industries, education, and social dynamics in Scotland.
HistoryExplore the shifting attitudes towards immigration in 1920s America, focusing on the roles of racism, social fears, and economic concerns. This essay analyzes how social fears, particularly regarding housing and crime, were the primary drivers of changing perceptions, while also addressing the influence of the KKK and fears of revolution. Ideal for higher history students seeking to understand the complexities of immigration policy during this era.
HistoryQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology is all about understanding how society works and how we fit into it. Think of it as detective work - sociologists use different theories to solve the mystery of why people behave the way they do and how our... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ever wondered why you act differently at school versus at home? Sociological theories help explain these patterns by offering different ways to view society.
There are two main camps in sociology. Structural theories take a macro approach, arguing that society shapes who you are - basically, you're a product of your environment rather than a completely free-thinking individual. On the flip side, social action theories focus on the micro level, believing that individuals like you actually create and influence society through your daily actions and choices.
Sociologists also debate whether society is based on consensus (everyone generally agreeing on what's right and wrong) or conflict (different groups constantly fighting over power and resources). Functionalists lean towards consensus, whilst Marxists and feminists focus on the conflicts between rich vs poor and men vs women respectively.
Key Point: These aren't just academic debates - they shape real policies that affect your education, healthcare, and future opportunities.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Sociology emerged during the Enlightenment Project in the 18th century when people started believing that human reasoning and scientific thinking could solve society's problems. Instead of just accepting "that's how things are," scholars began asking "but why?"
Auguste Comte, known as the father of sociology, championed positivism - the idea that we should study society using the same scientific methods used in chemistry or physics. He believed that by identifying social laws, we could tackle issues like poverty and poor education systematically.
However, the postmodern era has challenged this optimism. With massive changes like globalisation and the digital revolution, some argue that traditional theories no longer explain our complex world. It's like trying to understand TikTok using rules written for newspapers!
Think About It: We've shifted from explaining the world through religion to science - what might come next?
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
7
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the significant influence of Scottish emigrants on the British Empire from 1830 to 1939. This summary covers their roles in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and India, highlighting economic contributions, cultural exchanges, and complex relationships with indigenous populations. Key topics include the establishment of educational institutions, agricultural advancements, and the impact of Scots on local societies. Ideal for students studying migration patterns and colonial history.
HistoryExplore the multifaceted effects of the British Empire on Scotland, including economic growth, job creation, and the emergence of a multicultural society. This summary covers both positive and negative impacts, such as sectarian rivalries and dependency on exports, alongside the challenges faced by Scots in new lands. Ideal for students preparing for history exams or seeking to understand migration and empire dynamics.
HistoryExplore the role of London's growth in shaping the British economy from 1625 to 1688. This analysis covers key factors such as agricultural advancements, the textile industry's expansion, and the effects of imperial expansion and mercantilism. Ideal for students studying the economic transformations during this pivotal period in British history.
HistoryExplore the significant changes in the British economy from 1625 to 1688, focusing on trade, the impact of the East India Company, mercantilism, and the growth of London. This essay plan provides a comprehensive analysis of economic transformation, including the role of agriculture, textiles, and the navigation acts. Ideal for students studying the economic history of Britain during this period.
HistoryExplore the profound effects of migration and the British Empire on Scotland's economy, culture, and society. This summary covers key diasporic communities, including the Irish, Italians, Jews, and Lithuanians, and their contributions to Scottish identity, labor movements, and multiculturalism. Understand how these migrations shaped industries, education, and social dynamics in Scotland.
HistoryExplore the shifting attitudes towards immigration in 1920s America, focusing on the roles of racism, social fears, and economic concerns. This essay analyzes how social fears, particularly regarding housing and crime, were the primary drivers of changing perceptions, while also addressing the influence of the KKK and fears of revolution. Ideal for higher history students seeking to understand the complexities of immigration policy during this era.
HistoryQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology