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Responding to change (a2 only)
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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19
0
sophie <3
10/12/2025
History
Social Policies in Germany (1918-1945)
1,030
•
10 Dec 2025
•
sophie <3
@sophiebagnall
Germany's social policies from 1918-45 show how dramatically society can... Show more
Ever wonder how quickly a society can completely transform? Germany between 1918-45 is the perfect case study, showing three drastically different approaches to social policy in just 27 years.
Women's roles shifted dramatically across these periods. The Weimar Republic was surprisingly progressive - by 1925, 36% of workers were women, and thousands became teachers and doctors. However, married working women faced criticism as "double earners" who supposedly stole jobs from unemployed men. The reality was harsh: with 1 million illegal abortions yearly by 1930, 10-12,000 women died from dangerous backstreet procedures.
The Nazi period completely reversed women's progress, promoting the "Kinder, Kirche, Küche" (children, church, kitchen) ideology. They capped women's university participation at 10% and created programmes like Lebensborn to encourage childbirth. Ironically, labour shortages by 1939 forced them to bring women back into the workforce, showing how ideology clashed with practical needs.
Young people experienced equally dramatic changes. Weimar struggled with youth unemployment and competing political youth groups. The Nazis solved this through total control - 97% of teachers joined the Nazi Teacher League, Hitler Youth membership became compulsory with 9 million members by 1939, and elite NAPOLA schools trained future Nazi leaders.
Key insight: Notice how each government used education and youth organisations to shape the next generation according to their ideology.
Workers saw their fortunes change repeatedly. Weimar brought improved rights, trade unions, and unemployment insurance, with wages rising 12% in 1928. The Nazis banned all trade unions, replacing them with the German Labour Front (DAF), but offered perks like holidays through "Strength through Joy" programmes. Wartime brought the harshest conditions - 60-hour minimum working weeks, wage cuts, and food rations tied to productivity.
Religious groups and elites faced increasing persecution under Nazi rule. The 1933 Concordat with the Pope promised church autonomy but was quickly broken - 800 Protestant pastors and 400 Catholic priests ended up in concentration camps. Even traditional elites who initially supported Hitler found themselves arrested by 1943, as paranoia consumed the regime.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
sophie <3
@sophiebagnall
Germany's social policies from 1918-45 show how dramatically society can change under different governments. From the relatively progressive Weimar Republic to the controlling Nazi regime and wartime desperation, each period brought massive shifts in how women, young people, workers, and... Show more
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Ever wonder how quickly a society can completely transform? Germany between 1918-45 is the perfect case study, showing three drastically different approaches to social policy in just 27 years.
Women's roles shifted dramatically across these periods. The Weimar Republic was surprisingly progressive - by 1925, 36% of workers were women, and thousands became teachers and doctors. However, married working women faced criticism as "double earners" who supposedly stole jobs from unemployed men. The reality was harsh: with 1 million illegal abortions yearly by 1930, 10-12,000 women died from dangerous backstreet procedures.
The Nazi period completely reversed women's progress, promoting the "Kinder, Kirche, Küche" (children, church, kitchen) ideology. They capped women's university participation at 10% and created programmes like Lebensborn to encourage childbirth. Ironically, labour shortages by 1939 forced them to bring women back into the workforce, showing how ideology clashed with practical needs.
Young people experienced equally dramatic changes. Weimar struggled with youth unemployment and competing political youth groups. The Nazis solved this through total control - 97% of teachers joined the Nazi Teacher League, Hitler Youth membership became compulsory with 9 million members by 1939, and elite NAPOLA schools trained future Nazi leaders.
Key insight: Notice how each government used education and youth organisations to shape the next generation according to their ideology.
Workers saw their fortunes change repeatedly. Weimar brought improved rights, trade unions, and unemployment insurance, with wages rising 12% in 1928. The Nazis banned all trade unions, replacing them with the German Labour Front (DAF), but offered perks like holidays through "Strength through Joy" programmes. Wartime brought the harshest conditions - 60-hour minimum working weeks, wage cuts, and food rations tied to productivity.
Religious groups and elites faced increasing persecution under Nazi rule. The 1933 Concordat with the Pope promised church autonomy but was quickly broken - 800 Protestant pastors and 400 Catholic priests ended up in concentration camps. Even traditional elites who initially supported Hitler found themselves arrested by 1943, as paranoia consumed the regime.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
19
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
a summary of the course
HistoryExplore key themes in German history, including the rise of nationalism post-Napoleon, the Weimar Republic's challenges, and the ascent of Hitler and the Nazi Party. This summary covers significant events and concepts such as the unification of Germany, the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, and the socio-political dynamics leading to the Nazi dictatorship. Ideal for higher history students preparing for essays and exams.
HistoryExplore the causes and effects of hyperinflation in Weimar Germany (1919-1923) in this detailed summary. Understand the economic policies, the impact of reparations, and the social consequences of the hyperinflation crisis. This resource is ideal for students studying the Weimar Republic and its financial challenges, including the Ruhr occupation and the rise of political instability. Key concepts include deficit financing, inflation dynamics, and the socio-economic landscape of post-WWI Germany.
HistoryExplore the critical factors behind the Nazis' ascent to power in 1933, focusing on the economic turmoil from 1923 and the inherent weaknesses of the Weimar Republic. This analysis delves into the impact of hyperinflation, the Great Depression, and the political miscalculations of opponents, highlighting how these elements combined to facilitate Hitler's rise. Ideal for students studying the complexities of post-WWI Germany and the dynamics of political power.
HistoryExplore the pivotal events that facilitated Hitler's consolidation of power between 1933 and 1934, including the Night of the Long Knives, the Reichstag Fire, and the Enabling Act. This 9-mark short essay provides a comprehensive examination of how these factors contributed to the establishment of Nazi dictatorship in Germany. Ideal for Nat 5 history students.
HistoryExplore the key reasons behind public dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles, including the 'stabbed-in-the-back' myth, the role of the Weimar Government, and the harsh terms imposed on Germany. This summary provides insights into the historical context of post-World War I Germany and the impact of the treaty on the rise of Nazi sentiment. Ideal for students studying Nazi Germany and the Weimar Republic.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology